2015考研英语强化写作.docx

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1、2010考研英语强化写作主讲:王江涛欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材2010考研考研英语强化写作讲义第一节考研写作总论、课程安排:1、考研写作总论:复习计划、时间分配、写作学习、大纲解读2、段落写作:框架结构、启承转合、段落写作经典范文3、图画作文：4、词汇写作、句子写作5、应用文:书信、备忘录、报告、摘要、告示二、复习计划：1、攻克词汇：1）词汇书：2）软件:新东方背单词（5）3）记忆法:.cMjtwang分类:考研复习：十天攻克考研词汇2、精研真题:96-09共14年真题1）词汇:2）选项:3）句子结构：4）背诵:阅读A节经典文章5）英译汉:阅读A节、C节经典文章6）写作真题:3、适当模考:20

2、10年1月三、时间分配:1） 14： 00-14： 15 写作 A 节2） 14： 15-14： 50 写作 B 节3） 14： 50-16： 00 阅读 A 节4） 16： 00-16： 20 阅读 B 节5） 16： 20-16： 40 阅读 C 节6） 16： 40-17： 00 完型填空四、写作学习:7） ） 提高实:1、中译英：仔细对比原文,寻找差距2、背诵:滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写:仔细对比原文,发现写作弱点4、仿写：（二）掌握技巧：万能框架附:20大必背范文：（一）小作文：1、新版考研写作教材（09年6月版,下同）P.3最新考研英语大纲样题2、P.5 2005年高分作

3、文3、P.5 2006年高分作文4、P.6 2007年高分作文5、2008年范文：题目见P.6Dear Bob,r m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return the “the BeatlesM CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such a hurry that I packed everything in my luggage without checking carefully. Had I paid more attention then, I wouldn * t have m

4、ade such a stupid mistake.Now something must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormously. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you at a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time I go to Canada.Ple

5、ase let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. I really hope you will accept my sincere apology.Faithfully yours,Li Ming6、P.7 2009年范文Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting/prohibiting t

6、he use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to give/offer/render/propose several useful/practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develo

7、p possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you would find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.

8、 Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming7、Directions:You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.Write a

9、letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semes

10、ter, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommates inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.To solve this problem/surmount this difficul

11、ty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same buildin

12、g but as near to the college campus as possible.Yours sincerely,Li Ming8、Directions:One of your friends wants to apply for a job working with foreign teenagers. Write a letter to recommend him/her, describe his/her past experience, and explain the reasons.Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to recommend

13、one of my best friends, Zhou Botong, for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Student Union of Tsinghua University several times.Busy as he was, he completed his major, teenage psychology, with an outstanding school record. Upon gradu

14、ation he was assigned to be a teacher in Tsinghua Middle School. What is more, he loves his job and enjoys working with children. This won him great popularity among his students.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make

15、a wise decision in hiring him.Yours sincerely,Li Ming9、Directions: After being involved in an accident, you were looked after by Mr. Shakespeare. Write a special letter to express your thanks.Dear Mr. Shakespeare, I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude. I am referring to that unfortunate acc

16、ident the other day, when I was knocked off my bike by a taxi.If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid, I fear that the consequences might have been much serious. Everyone agrees that it was your quick-witted response in that emergency that has led to this satisfactory ou

17、tcome.Although nowadays people in mounting numbers talk about the need to be unselfish, we see very few people practice what they preach. If there were more people like you, this world would be a much nicer place.Yours sincerely,Li Ming10、Directions:The Students5 Union of your department is planning

18、 a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of

19、 the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking ContestJanuary 10, 2009To improve students5 ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students5 Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a

20、school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (17 January) at the Students5 Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners wi

21、ll be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students5 UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文1、尊敬的先生或女士:我写信是为了询问关于雅思考试的考试准备资料的信息。我想知道您是否有一本包括雅思考试所需词汇的词汇书,以及有答案和范文的历年试卷。其次,我应该如何付款通过现金、支票还是其他任何方式?如果可能的话,我想使用信用卡。最后,这些书如何送来,我大约什么时间可以收到?如果额外费用不多的话,请您最好使用特快邮件。如

22、果您能尽快答复,我将非常感谢。您真诚的,李明2、尊敬的王先生:十分感激您两个月之前聘用我为杂志设计与时尚的编辑。我非常珍惜这个和您以及其他同事共事的机会。这将是我一生中的难忘经历。但是，对于个喜欢计算机科学远多于时尚设计的年轻人来说，我认识到目前的工作并不符合我的教育背景与个人能力。因此，我决定辞职，找份与 我从前教育背景相关的工作。我为离开可能造成的不便深表歉意。您真诚的,李明3、尊敬的先生或女士：希望工程这项高尚的事业感动了我,同时这项工程迄今所取得的成就也鼓舞了我。因此，我想通过给贵省偏远地区的个孩子提供经济帮助,来为希望 工程贡献我的微薄之。如果您能帮助我找到一个刚开始上学但家庭无法为

23、其负担学费的小女孩,我将不胜感激。本人计划按年度支付她的学费直至她中学毕业。我希望把捐款 直接汇给她的家人在当地开设的银行帐户中。您真诚的,4、尊敬的先生/女士:我是本校的一名学生,常来图书馆度过业余时间。总而言之,您这里提供的服务相当不错,但我有一些建议希望您采纳。如果您能好心考虑我的建议, 我将非常感谢。首先,是否可以请您延长阅读时间?在白天,大多数学生在上课，来不了图书馆。其次，书架上有些书已经过时了。如果您能好心提供些例如最新杂 志等的书籍,我们将非常感谢。我确实希望拥有一个更加舒适的图书馆。再次感谢您的时间和关注。您真诚的,李明5、亲爱的鲍勃:我写此信的目的是为了向你道歉。在离开加拿

24、大时，我忘了把那盘披头土乐队的CD还给你。走的时候太匆忙了，我把所有东西都塞到行李中，没有仔细 检查。当时要是多加注意的话，就不会犯这种低级错误了。因为我知道你特别珍爱那盘CD,所以一定要想办法解决这个问题。我可以寄快递包裹给你，也可以按合理的价格赔偿你的损失。如果你不介意的话，我 也可以在下次去加拿大的时候把它给你带回去。请在方便的时候尽快让我知道你倾向哪种解决方案。希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。您真诚的，李明6、尊敬的编辑:多年来我一直怀着极大的热情与兴趣阅读贵报。我认为限制使用一次性塑料袋非常重要。为解决这个难题，我想提出如下几个实用的建议。首先，我们急需禁止免费使用一次性塑料袋。其次，我们

25、应该开发取代塑料袋的替换方式，如纸袋或 布袋。最后，在商场或超市应以更高的价格提供塑料袋。我希望您觉得上述建议有益，同时希望进步讨论这问题。十分感谢您对我的建议给予及时的关注。您真诚的7、尊敬的先生或女士:我写信是为了表达关于住宿的不满。由于我发现目前的居住状况很不方便,我想下学期搬到个单间。我需要解释的是,我不满的原因是我室友不体谅的行为。首先,他的朋友经常来访。其次,他经常举办些吵闹的聚会。为了解决这个问题,我希望引起有关当局的注意。我相信您也会同意,唯一的解决措施是搬到一个我自己的房间。因此,如果您可以给我找个最 好不在同楼,但离校园越近越好的单间，我将非常感谢。您真诚的,李明8、尊敬的

26、先生或女士:我写信是为了推荐我最好的个朋友周伯通申请这个职位。由于拥有杰出的领导能力和令人愉快的个性,他多次当选清华大学学生会主席。尽管他很忙，但他完成了自己的学业一青少年心理学，并取得了出色的学习成绩。毕业之后,他被分配到清华附中做一名教师。此外，他热爱自己的 职业并喜欢和孩子们工作。这使他在学生中很受欢迎。因此,我毫不犹豫推荐他作为您招聘职位的理想候选人。我确信您将做出雇用他的明智选择。您真诚的，李明9、尊敬的莎士比亚先生：我写信是为了表达我衷心的感谢。我指的是那天我被辆出租车从自行车上撞下来的不幸事件。如果没有您给予我的第一手的及时帮助的话，恐怕后果会更严重。大家都认为正是您在那个紧急事

27、件中的快速反应导致了满意的后果。尽管现在越来越多的人谈论到大公无私的必要性，但是我们看到很少有人言行一致。如果有更多人像您的话，世界会更加美好。您真减的，李明10、中文演讲比赛2009年1月10日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动,中文系学生会将于下周六（1月I7 0）在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下 周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委,并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。中文系学生会（二）大作文1.98年范文:考题见教材16页The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that

28、a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Regretfully, quite a lot of promises are sheer nonsense, just as the hen in the given cartoon commits herself to lay eggs which are round without any angles and comers and have shells, egg whites and yolks.Odd and funny as they sound, s

29、uch false promises can be seen and heard everywhere in our country. Administration departments assure to perform their tasks effectively and fairly without taking any bribes; manufacturing units guarantee to turn out products of good quality; commercial enterprises swear to provide genuine commoditi

30、es and polite and enthusiastic services. Can you find anything new and substantial other than their obligations, duties and jobs in these so called promises? I guess your answer will be negative. As a matter of fact, their intention to make such commitments is nothing but to put on civilized outer c

31、lothing to please or deceive the public.I dare say that our society is suffering corruption and cheat which are causing damage to society both materially and morally. But the hen and her like should know that by dishonest words no one can survive the intense competition under market economy system.

32、They should remember the old saying, “Honesty is the best policy”.2.01年范文:考题见教材18页When we use the word love, we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture below illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fa

33、ct that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. As a matter of fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the most sublime of human emotions.As an illustration of the power of love, we should remember how

34、the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of the deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province. Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever theycanbe it money or goodsto help their needy

35、 fellow citizens. Furthermore, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.It is my view that the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family memb

36、ers or complete strangers. Only by doing so can we help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.3.02范文:考题见教材18页The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese costume wit

37、h a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm/glamour to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond onl

38、y/merely a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings/implications as well. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other wor

39、ds, a nations unique/distinctive culture can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, the increasing cultural exchanges can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture

40、 as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long ru

41、n. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.4.03年范文:考题见教材19页The set of drawings

42、above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in different circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightning and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloo

43、m. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals scattered on the ground.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm,

44、 yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the childre

45、n from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking

46、 drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems.Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can youn

47、g people cultivate strong personality and ability, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.5.06年范文:考题见教材20页As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football superstar, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first p

48、icture, Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are informed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols haircut.Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearan