大学新视野英语第四册答案.docx

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1、unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched th

2、e surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L 2,N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6.17.F 8.09.110.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. superc

3、omputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a

4、 result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils* achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products shoul

5、d be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust ratherthan discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as bi

6、g as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than inv

7、est in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an adva

8、ntage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信

9、息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍，而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱，可是他现在失望了，因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. D 3. A4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D

10、 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift aw

11、ay from welfare, and this is not the case in the past.Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to

12、seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don*t need to search for any cheat

13、ing as in the past.Section BReadinq SkillsL1. Your home computer or TV can provide whatever you need whenever you like.2. You can learn language easily via computer over distance.3. Poor people must also have access to high technology as it is essential for their education, work and daily lives.4. S

14、ome companies provide the technology of information highway to the rich first as that is business.5. Advocates of universal access have already launched a number of projects of their own for the poor.Comprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.T5.F 6.T 7.T 8.TVocabularyIII.1. transmit 2. insure 3. cr

15、ucial 4. feedback 5. correspondence6. specialized 7. tutor 8. hence 9. portion 10. filesExercises on Web course only:11. format/file 12. dose 13. tenninal 14. correspondent IV.1. differ on 2. refer to 3. Compared to 4. specialize in5. make routine 6. come up with 7. has access to 8. Some steps shoul

16、d be taken9. signed up for 10. in the hands of新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案unit 5Section AComprehension o f the textI.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one

17、 is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends* temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them with a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the ne

18、ed to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life, wait for anything happ

19、y that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary peoples solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that since we are here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it.VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspira

20、tion 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:11. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 1

21、0.for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.07.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overchar

22、ged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it

23、 is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go

24、there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3. You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read. TranslationXI.1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears

25、.2. There*s nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a ne

26、w policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions,.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talkat length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After all. money is not everything. Th

27、e richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII.1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态，它能引发自我意识。4 .孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人在一起仍然感到孤独一这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5 .独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独白一人、享受自我愉快而又充实的陪伴的种状态。6 .梭罗说，个人即使身处同伴之中，如

28、果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会感到孤独。ClozeXIII.I . B 2.D 3.A4.B 5. C 6.C 7. D 8. D9. B 10. AII . C 12. B 13. A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.CStructured WritingXV. Some people prefer to live alone whereas some others have to livealone for one reason or another.Those people believing in inspirational solitude argue t

29、hat nocompanion is more companionable thansolitude. Literary giants such as William Wordsworth, John Milton andHenry Thoreau enjoyed livingalone on purpose. Hunters or explorers enjoy themselves as theyventure out to tame the great wildareas. On the other hand, there are some other people who have t

30、o livealone due to various reasons:being divorced, widowed or never married. Many of them feel bitter tolive in solitude. They have noone to talk to and as a result they talk at length to themselves andto their pets and to the television.Section BReading skills1.A2.C 3.B4.CComprehension o f the text

31、IL1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.T 8.FVocabularyIII.1. abstract 2. holy 3. Nevertheless 4. odds 5. complicate6. tolerate 7. depression 8. resorting 9. exclaimed 10. disorderExercises on Web course only:11. chew 12. vibrate 13. stale 14. juryIV1. When he received the admission notice from the university,

32、he knew it was time he struck out on his own.2.1 had to keep the video camera readily accessible in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.3. Every time she tried to argue with her identical twin Katie, she would end up crying her eyes out.4. Serious violence has sprung from the conflict over

33、 insignificant, irritating differences.5. There are many people who believe sincerely that you can train children for life without resorting to punishment.6. Alan signed a dorm contract with his roommate to head off possible conflicts.7. He was required to fill in a form before the job interview.8.

34、Her major concern is how she will make sure the people on the teams get along with one another.9. Against all the odds, it has worked, and this is a measure of just how strong they both were asindividuals when they came to the marriage ten years ago.10. What Id like to do is to help them to see that

35、 they dont need to give up on the computer, that they can actually be the master of it.新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit6答案Unit 6Section AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6

36、. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV1.02.E 3.G 4.15J 6.B 7.K8.N 9.M 10.DCollocationVI.1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5. post-race 6. fo

37、resaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-merchant 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cash sentence structureIX.1. Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, i

38、n practice, what would one really do in such a situation?3. It is interesting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular m

39、anagem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, would you explain to remo

40、ve the doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, would you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXL1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. Weve giv

41、en up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. Today Im able to square my profess沁n with my interest, which 1 wasnt able to do before.5. The a

42、bility to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with eachother.XII.1 .假设有人向你行贿，要换取一种承诺，你会怎么做？是接受呢，还是坚持自J 的原则？2 .现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况，可是在那些日子里却只能接受那样的现实3 .大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多，我

43、已不记得这学期有多少学生因作弊而被捉住孔4当艾奇先生被披露曾受贿时，他不得不退出州长职位的竞争。5 .虽然他原先完全支持改革政策，可后来却开始抨击这场改革运动了。6 .这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。ClozeXIII.I . A2. D3. C4.B 5. B6. D7. A8.C 9.C 10.AII . B 12.D 13.B 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.D20.BXVTypically there are two kinds of people who choose to live alone on purpose. The first

44、 group of peopleis artists. They believe in the inspiration in solitude. One of my friends is a writer. He enjoys the time when he is alone because he can stay up late to read and, above all, concentrate on his writing without fear of being interrupted by others. On his wall he posts a quotation fro

45、m Thoreau:I never foundthe companion that was so companionable as solitude.1 The second group consists of people whoare disappointed with their marriage or family life. A woman I knowhas been living alone since herhusband left her five years ago. She is not waiting for his return but she is just dis

46、appointed with life.SECTION BReading SkillsI.1. They act out various types of situations to bring the people in the training camp into some real life situations.2. Because the journalists are inexperienced in deciding whom to shoot, whether or not to shoot andwhen to shoot. As a result, they killed*

47、 innocent people because of mistakes of judgment.3. They probably dont want to take on more responsibilities.4. They want armed officers to ensure social security instead of protecting themselves by carrying guns.5. The policeman has been so much occupied with some extra duties that they wouldnt hav

48、e time even for answering questions.Comprehension o f the textII.l.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T 7.F8.TVocabularyIII.1. tackle 2. imitating 3. dimmed 4. fake 5. impressive6. encountered 7. ccluivalent 8. widespread 9. priority 10. residents Exercises on Web court only:11. temporary 12. apparently 13. innocent 14. pros