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1、Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 1: Whats Wrong, Danny?1. Learning aims:Master the new words:stomach, regret, fever, pale, Sara, examination, pain, X-rayIL Learning important and difficult points:1) Danny wakes up his parents.2) I regret eating so many donuts now.3) Need we go there right now?4) She takes
2、them to a small examination room.5) Danny needs to stay in the hospital today.Language Points:1. regret【用法】作及物动词,意为“对感到后悔”,后加名词、代词、动名词作宾语。【举例】Tony has been regretting that matter.托尼对那件事情一直感到很后悔。I regret making such a foolish decision.我后悔做出这么愚蠢的决定。【用法】作不可数名词,意为“遗憾、惋惜”。举例】His great regret is not seein
3、g his father for the last time.他最大的遗憾是没有 能最后一次见他父亲一面。2. Danny wakes up his parents.丹尼把他的父母叫醒了。【用法】短语wake up意为“叫醒”,这是“动词+副词”短语。这类短语用名词作宾 语时,名词可在副词前,也可用在副词后;如用代词作宾语时,代词则必须用在副词 前。故这句话中的 wake up his parents 还可说为 wake his parents upo【举例】Mum, will you please wake me up at five tomorrow morning?妈妈,你能在明天早晨五
4、点钟叫醒我吗?【拓展】wake叩也可不带宾语,意为“醒来”。【举例】That baby suddenly woke up and cried.那个婴儿突然醒了,然后哭了起来。3. She takes them to a small examination room.她带他们去了t*小检查室。【用法】句式take somebody to意为带某人去某地”,介词to后加表示地点的名 词或代词。【举例】My father took me to the zoo last Sunday.上个星期日我父亲带我去了动物 园。4. Danny needs to stay in the hospital tod
5、ay.【用法】句中的need作实义动词用,意为“需要。后面可加名词、代词、不定式、 动名词作宾语。【举例】They are certain to need help.他们一定需要帮助。You dont need to buy a new computer.你不必买新计算机。This machine needs repairing.这台机器需要 维修了。【拓展】作情态动词用,意为“需要 必须”,后加动词原形,并且多用于否定句 和疑问句中。【举例】She neednt wait for them,她不必等他们了。Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 2: A Visit to the
6、 Dentist1. Learning aims:Master the new words:dentist, refuse, toothache, rotten, fortunately, headset, aching, German, wolfIL Learning important and difficult points:1) Im really afraid of going to the dentist.2) I had no choice but to go with her.3) She saw right away that I was scared and told me
7、 not to worry.4) Before I knew it, my aching tooth was fixed.Lan/uane Points:1. refuse【用法】作不及物动词,意为“拒绝、回绝”,后面的动词可用不定式形式。【举例】We invited him to our party, but he refused.我邀请他参加我们的聚会, 但他拒绝了。She refused to travel with us.她拒绝和我们一起去旅行。【用法】作及物动词,意为“拒绝给予”,后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】The United States has refused him a v
8、isa.美国拒绝给他发放签证。2. Tm really afraid of going to the dentist.我真的害怕去看牙医。【用法】句式be afraid of意为“害怕”,后加名词、代词、动名词作介词of的 宾语。【举例】My little sister is afraid of cats.我的小妹妹怕猫。Tony is afraid of coming out at night.托尼害怕在晚上出来。【拓展】句式be afraid to do .意为“害怕做某事”;另,be afraid后还可加宾语从 句,意为“恐怕【举例】Danny is afraid to stay at
9、home alone.丹尼害怕独自呆在家里。We are afraid that we cant finish all the work today.我们恐怕今天不能完成所有的工作。3.1 had no choice but to go with her.我没有别的选择只有和她一起去了。【用法】句式have no choice but to do表示“别无选择只能做”,注意but后的动词要用不定式形式。【举例】They had no other choice but to work hard,他们没有别的选择只有努力工作。Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 3: Good Fo
10、od, Good HealthI. Learning aims:Master the new words:grain, corn, vitamin, mineral, fiber, protein, bean, Asian, soy, calcium, bone, yogurt, contain, balanced, dietII. Learning important and difficult points:1. They help you grow and stay healthy.2. Theyre made with lots of fresh vegetables.3. Do we
11、 need to balance our diet?Language Points:1. corn【用法】作可数名词,意为“玉米”,复数形式是corns。【举例】They planted a lot of corns on their farm,他们在农场上种了很多玉米。2. Breakfast cereal is also made of different grains.早餐麦片也是由不同的谷物制 成的。【用法】句中的短语be made of.意思是“由制成”,通过成品可以看出原材料。举例】These tables are all made of wood,这些桌子都是木头做的。【拓展】类
12、似的短语还有:be made from. “由制成”,通过成品不能看出原材料。be made in“在某地制造”。be made by somebody “由某人制造be made into. “把制成”,指把原料制成成品。【举例】This kind of p叩er is made from grass,这种纸是用草制成的。That bicycle is made in Tianjin.那辆自行车是天津制造的。This kite was made by Li Ming.这 个风筝是李明做的。Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄能酿成酒。3. Calcium makes
13、 your bones and teeth strong.钙能使你的骨骼和牙齿坚固。【用法】句中的形容词strong用在your bones and teeth后作宾语补足语。动词make 后面可以加名词、代词、不带t。的不定式、形容词、过去分词等词语构成的复合结构。【举例】We made Bill our monitor.我们选比尔当班长。The boss makes the workers work long hours every day.老板迫使工人们每天工作很长时间。What makes you so happy?什么事情让你这么高兴?This made her so frighte
14、ned.这件事使他很害 怕。Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 4: Don, t Smoke, Please!1. Learning aims:Master the new words:smoke, harmful, disease, lung, breathe, harm, cigarette, whenever, risk, somebodyIL Learning important and difficult points:1) In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law.2) N
15、ever touch cigarettes.3) If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking.4) Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up.Language Points:1. risk【用法】作可数名词,意为“危险、冒险”。【举例】Despite such accidents, even more people are taking the risk.尽管事故频发,但很多人仍然在冒险。【用法】作及物动词,意为“冒的危险”,
16、后面的动词要用动名词形式。【举例】They risked losing lives to save that children.他们冒着生命危险挽救那个孩 子。2. In many countries, smoking in public places is now against the law. 在很多国 家,在公共场所吸烟现在是违法的。【用法】这句话中的smoking in public places是动名词短语作主语,此时谓语 动词要用单数形式。【举例】Playing with children is very interesting.和孩子们在一起玩很有趣。【用法】介词短语again
17、st the law意为“违背法律”,在句中作表语或定语。(举例】We cant do anything against the law.我们不能做任何违法的事情。3. If your family members smoke, encourage them to stop smoking. 如果你的家人 吸烟,鼓励他们戒烟。【用法】句式encourage somebody to do something意为“鼓励某人做某事“,这里用 不定式作宾语补足语。【举例】The teachers always encourage us to study hard.老师总是鼓励我们努力学 习。【用法】句
18、式stop doing something意为“停止做某事”,类似句式stop to do something则表示“停下来去做某事”。(举例】It is too late. Please stop playing games.时间很晚了。请不要玩游戏了。4. Once you get into the habit of smoking, its not easy to give it up.一旦你养成吸 烟的习惯,就不容易戒掉了。【用法】句式get into the habit of doing意为养成或形成习惯”,介词of后加 动名词作宾语o【举例 J His uncle has got
19、into the habit of drinking wine.他叔叔养成了喝酒的习惯。Unit 1 Stay HealthyLesson 5: Jane s Lucky LifeI. Learning aims:Master the new words:damage, unable, dare, wheelchair, control, telephone, hers, cheer, kick, disabled, pityII. Learning important and difficult points:1) She can answer it just by saying “hell
20、o”.2) She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.3) If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them.4) People who dont know how lucky they are.Language Points:1 control【用法】作不可数名词,意为“控制 管理、支配”。【举例】All the things are back in control.所有的事情都已在控制之中。【用法】作及物动词,意为“控制、管理 支配”,后加
21、名词或代词作宾语。【举例】The young manager controls a large company.一位年轻的经理管理一家 大公司。2. She can answer it just by saying hello.她只能通过说“hello”回答它。【用法】介词by加动名词表示通过某种方式做某事,在句中作状语。【举例】She learns English by reading and speaking,她通过读和说学英语。3. She likes to watch her eleven-year-old son play soccer.她喜欢看她 11 岁的儿子 踢足球。【用法】句
22、式watch somebody do something意为“看某人做了某事“,所指动作已 经完成。类似句式watch somebody doing something意为“看某人正做某事”,所指动作 正在进行。【举例】I watched her dancing under the tree with her friends.我看她正在树下和她 的朋友们跳舞呢。4. If you only focus on your problems, youll have a life full of them,如果你只是 注意你的问题,你就会过一个充满问题的生活。【用法】句式focus on意为“注意,致
23、力于,关注”,后加名词或代词作宾 语。(举例】We should focus on something important.我们应该关注一些重要的事情。Lesson 6: Stay Away from the Hospital1. Learning aims:Master the new words:appendicitis, appendix, sleepy, mentionIL Learning important and difHcult points:1) I slept all day after my appendix was taken out.2) She told me to
24、 drink plenty of water and have a good rest.3) Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.4) I think we should try hard to form good habits so that we can stay healthy and stay away from the hospital!LanRuaqe Points:1. sleepy【用法】作形容词,意为“困倦的、瞌睡的、安静的、冷清的”,在句中作定语或 表语O【举例】Why are you
25、 so sleepy, Danny?丹尼,你为什么这么困倦呢?This is a sleepy village, isnt it?这是一个寂静的小村庄,是吗?2. She told me to drink plenty of water and have a good rest.她告诉我多喝水并且 要好好休息。【用法】这句话用不定式作宾语补足语,句式tell somebody to do something意为 “告诉某人做某事;如果表示告诉某人不要做某事”则用句式tell somebody not to do somethingo除动词tell外,ask, want, order等也有这种用
26、法。【举例】She asked me to help her with her English.她请我帮她学英语。The officer ordered the soldiers to lie down.军官命令士兵们卧倒。Our teacher wants us to come to school on time.我们老师要我们按时到校。3. Fortunately, you and Wang Mei are both getting much better now.幸运的是, 你和王梅现在都好多了。【用法】比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, a bit, a li
27、ttle, a lot等词加以修饰。【举例】This unit is much easier than that one.这个单元比那个单元容易得多。Im a little taller than she.我的个子比她的个子稍高一点。This book is far more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书有趣得多。Unit 2 Great PeopleLesson 7: What Is the Meaning of Life?I. Learning aims:Master the new words:meaning, dialogue, successfu
28、l, survey, neighbourII. Learning important and difficult points:1) Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer. :二2) Im not sure how to answer them.3) My dad always says that we should be good to others.4) Lets write these questions down.Language Points:1. meaning【用法】作可数名词,
29、意为“意思”,是动词mean的动名词形式起形容词作用。(举例】Can you tell me the meaning of this new word?你能告诉我这个生词的意思 吗?2. Those are all really important questions and very difficult to answer.那些都是很重 要的问题并且很难回答。【用法】句式“be+形容词+不定式”意为“很做某事举例】This kind of work is easy to complete.这种工作很容易完成。3. Im not sure how to answer them.我不能肯定如何回
30、答它们。【用法】不定式可以与疑问词who, what, which, when, how, where等连用,构成不 定式短语,在句中作主语 表语、宾语和宾语补足语等。(举例】Where to buy this kind of computer is a problem.到哪里去买这种计算机 是一个问题。(作主语)I really dont know what to do.我的确不知道该怎么办了。(作 宾语)The question is how to get there.问题是怎么到那里去。(作表语)(4)Can you tell me which one to choose?你能告诉我该选
31、择哪一个吗?(作宾语补足语)4. My dad always says that we should be good to others.我父亲总说我们应该对别人 好一些。【用法】句式be good to somebody意为“对某人态度友好。类似句式还有:be polite to, be friendly to, to kind to, be nice to, be rude to 等。XT14 TZ(举例】His classmates are all friendly to him.他的同学们对他很友好。Lesson 8: A Universe of ThoughtI. Learning
32、aims:Master the new words:universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, falseII. Learning important and difficult points:1) Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.2) For one of those articles, he rec
33、eived the Nobel Prize in 1921.3) The important thing is not to stop questioning.4) Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.Language Points:1. solve【用法】作及物动词,意为“解答、解决,后加名词或代词作宾语。(举例】I dont think I can solve these problems.我想我不能解决这些问题。2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory
34、of Relativity.爱因斯坦为他的相对来说最 为出名。【用法】句式be famous for意为“因而著名、出名”,后加表示物的名词、代 词作介词for的宾语。(举例】Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk.杭州因茶和丝绸而出名。【拓展】句式be famous as意为“作为而著名 出名”;后加表示人的名词 代词作介词as的宾语。(举例】Yang Liping is famous as a dancer.杨丽萍作为舞蹈演员而出名。3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.最重要的事情是不要放弃提问
35、。【用法】这句话中的not to stop questioning是动名词的否定形式,它由否定副词 not加上动名词构成。在这句话中,动名词用在系词后作表语。【举例】He is worried about not going to the concert.他担心的是不能参加音乐 会。To us students, the first task is studying hard.对我们学生来说,第一个任务就是努 力学习。Lesson 8: A Universe of ThoughtI. Learning aims:Master the new words:universe, Albert Ein
36、stein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativity, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, falseII. Learning important and difficult points:1) Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.2) For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3) The important
37、 thing is not to stop questioning.4) Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.Language Points:1. solve【用法】作及物动词,意为“解答、解决,后加名词或代词作宾语。【举例】I dont think I can solve these problems.我想我不能解决这些问题。2. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.爱因斯坦为他的相对来说最 为出名。【用法】句式be famous
38、 for意为“因而著名、出名“,后加表示物的名词、代 词作介词for的宾语。【举例】Hangzhou is famous for tea and silk.杭州因茶和丝绸而出名。【拓展】句式be famous as意为“作为而著名、出名”;后加表示人的名词、代词作介词as的宾语。(举例】Yang Liping is famous as a dancer.杨丽萍作为舞蹈演员而出名。3. The important thing is not to stop questioning.最重要的事情是不要放弃提问。【用法】这句话中的not to stop questioning是动名词的否定形式,它由否
39、定副词 not加上动名词构成。在这句话中,动名词用在系词后作表语。【举例】He is worried about not going to the concert.他担心的是不能参加音乐 会。To us students, the first task is studying hard.对我们学生来说,第一个任务就是努 力学习。Lesson 9: China, s Most Famous FarmerI. Learning aims:Master the new words:universe, Albert Einstein, lifetime, solve, theory, relativi
40、ty, Switzerland, pioneer, Nobel, Princeton, nuclear, weapon, conclusion, falseII. Learning important and difficult points:1) Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.2) For one of those articles, he received the Nobel Prize in 1921.3) The important thing is not to stop questioning.4) Any
41、one who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.Language Points:1. produce【用法】作及物动词,意为“出产、生产”,是后加名词或代词作宾语。举例】Our factory produces radios and televisions.我们工厂生产收音机和电视机。【拓展】product是produce的名词形式,意为“产品”。【举例】This kind of product sells well. Is that so?这种产品很畅销。是这样吗?2. In the dream, he grew a
42、 new type of rice that was as big as a peanut.在梦中,他种了 一种想花生一样大的水稻。【用法】句式asas.表示程度相同,第一个as是副词,后加形容词或副词的原 级。【举例】(l)Jim is as honest as Billy.吉姆和比利一样诚实。(2)She works as carefullyas her sister.她和她姐姐工作一样认真。【拓展】句式not as (so)as表示一方不如另一方。【举例】The weather in Beijing is not as (so) hot as that in Wuhan.北京的天气不如
43、武汉的天气热。I dont run as (so) fast as you.我不如你跑得快。3. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties. 从那时起,他花费很多时间研究和开发新品种。【用法】表示花费”,可用于两个句式中:spend.on和spend.(in) doing.。【举例】Each person spent about 100 yuan on food every month.在伙食上每人每 月花100元左右。He doesnt spend all his ti
44、me (in) working.他没有把全部精力用在 工作上。【拓展】 不能说 spend money in buying something, 要说 spend money on something 或 spend money to buy somethingo 不能说 spend time to do something,而要说 spend time in doing somethingo在主动语态中,spend(in) doing中的介词in可以省略,在被动 语态中则不能省略。【举例】Three hours was spent in doing the work.做这项工作花了三个小时的
45、时间。Lesson 10: Touch the WorldI. Learning aims:Master the new words:planetary, Helen Keller, writer, educator, blind, deaf, illness, ability, Anne Sullivan, progress, community, greatlyII. Learning important and difficult points:1) Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at t
46、he age of 88.2) Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl.3) Anne was filled with pride.4) She also learned to write and even speak.Language Points:1. blind【用法】作形容词,意为“失明的、瞎的、盲目的”,在句中作表语或定语。另,the blind表示“盲人”,是集体名词。【举例】Her uncle is blind in both eyes.她叔叔双目失明。This is a very blind decision.
47、这是一个很盲目的决定。2. progress【用法】作不可数名词,意为“进步、进展,短语make progress表示“取得进步”。举例】Danny has made great progress recently.丹尼近来取得了很大的进步。【用法】作不及物动词,意为“发展、前进”。(举例】The soldiers will progress on.战士们要继续前进。3. Helen Keller, the well-known writer and educator, died yesterday at the age of 88. 海伦凯勒,著名的作家和教育家,昨天去世了,享年88岁。【用法】句中的at the age of意为“在岁时”,后加基数词的单数形式,用来表 示年龄,可以与“when +主语+be+年龄”替换。【举例】 He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. = He began to learn the accordion when he was four years old.他四岁时开始学手风琴。【拓展】类
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