2021年度新版专升本英语考点汇总.docx

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1、专升本英语考试题型试卷题型及分值分布表序口考试项目题号考试内容题型分值I听理解115对话、实用会话、短文选取、填空15分II词汇 和构 造1630词汇、语法构造选取、填空15分III阅读理解3150理解语篇,涉及 普通性和应用 性文字材料选取、填空、匹配40分515IV翻译句子和段落6句子翻译、段落翻译简历表、申请书写、套写、57书、邀请信、告知等写作5分15分非英语专业考生只完毕I - V某些共计!00分,按120分折算计入总分语法考点复习时态与语态普通当前时:考点:表达永恒真理,虽然出当前过去语境中,仍用普通当前时,如:I learned that the earth goes aroun

2、d the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,从句用普通 当前时代代替替普通将来时;惯用引导词有:until/when/before/as soon as /the moment/if/unlessI will not attend the conference if it rains tomorrow.He won t know the truth unless you tell him.当前完毕时表达动作发生在过去,完毕在过去,但强调与当 前状况仍有联系,其成果或者影响依然存在。有 标志性时间状语;He has opened

3、the door.I have bought a computer.考点:for +时间段;since+时间,主句用当前 完毕时They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二:常用不拟定期间状语:Lately z recently , already , yet, so far, up till nowHas it stopped raining yet?考点三:表达第几次做某事或者 it is (最 咼档)the best (worst, most interesting)

4、,主 句用普通当前时,从句用当前完毕时。This is the first time that I have visitedChina.This is the most interesting film that I have seen.过去完毕时表达过去某个时间之前已经完毕动作,即发生在 过去过去。There had been 25 parks in the city up till.考 点 :用 于hardly/scarcely/barely/rarely.when ; no sooner. than句型中,主句用过去完毕时,从 句用普通过去时I had hardly finished m

5、y work when he came to see me.I had no sooner got into the room than it began to snow.考点二:表达第几次做某事/最高档,主句用过 去式,从句用过去完毕时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.考点三:用于by +过去时间段She had learnt 3 different languages by the end of.将来完毕时(will have done )表将来某时刻之前已完毕事情,时间状语非常明 显。考点一:by +将

6、来时间段By next Friday , I will have got ready for the exam.普通过去时表过去某个特定期间发生且完毕动作,或过去习 惯性动作,不强调对当前影响。考点一:used to do过去经常做某事He used to smoke a lot.进行时态考占一表达某个详细时间点在干什么,经常有详细时间 词,如 at 10 clock f at that moment 等。He was doing homework at 9 o clock yesterday evening.考点二:趋向性动词惯用当前逬行时表将来,如:g。,come f leave , st

7、art 等I am coming.（立即来了）He is leaving Chongqing on Friday.（她星期五 离开重庆）He is leaving for Chongqing on Friday.（她 星期五要来重庆）感官动词考点:表达感知动词:hear, feel , notice z recognize , taste,smell,look,sound ,taste , appear,感官 动词做系动词时翻译成起来He is looking at the sun.（实意动词）He looks younger than his junior brother.（系 动词）考点一

8、:做系动词时不能用于被动语态e.g. The music sounds beautiful.The silk feels soft.考点二:做系动词时不能用于进行时态考点三:做系动词时背面接形容词,不接副词 Sounds good.The cake tastes good.语法专项练习时心与培心1. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A. had left, arrived B. left, had arrivedC. had left, had arrived D. left, arrived2

9、. Mary letter at nine yesterday evening.A. typed B. was typing C. has typed D. is typing3. The work by the time you get here.A. will have been done B. is doneC. had been done D. would have done4.1 t for a week and the streets wereflooded.A. has rained B. was rainedC. had been raining D. should have

10、rained5. Sorry zbut we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins to see us next Sunday.A. come B. are coming C. havecomeD. came6. She a number of books by the endof last year.A. had written B. has written C. have written D. had been written7.1 here since I came to Beijing.A. had lived B. have lived C. is

11、living D. will live8. By the end of next year, the building.A. will completed B. will have been completedC. has completed D. is completing9. He smoke a lot, now he is a non-smoker.A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. used by10. Hardly the room when it torain.A. had entered ,was raining B. ente

12、red ,had rainedC. had entered , rained D. entered , was raining二:非谓语.动词1 .谓语动词2 .非谓语动词谓语动词L行为动词/实意动词:eat, sleep, clean. Stay （可以单独做谓语,用副词修饰）2 .联系动词:be , get, become （不能单独做 谓语,其后成分称为表语）3 .情态动词:can , could , will （不能单独做谓 语,后接动词原型）4 .助动词:do/have各种形式,协、助完毕时态 与语调动词,不能单独做谓语。Have been here/I do like you.非谓

13、语动词:1 .不定式:to d。（除了不能做谓语,其她成分 都能做）2 .分词:当前分词:Ving （表积极与进行）,过 去分词:（表被动与状态）3 .动名词:Ving英语一句话只能有一种主谓构造 如果浮现更多动词: 加连词(and / but / so.) 放入从句 变为非谓语动词l)Grace finished her dinner at Wulong 2)attended the local dancing party.-.加入连词Grace had finished dinner at Wulong , and she attended the local dancing party

14、later.二.放入从句The moment /when Grace had finished dinner at Wulong , she attended the localdancing party later.=.变为非谓语动词Grace finished her dinner quickly to attend the local dancing party.不定式考点:1. It is+ adj+ for sb to do sth/ It is + adj+ of sb to do sthe.g. It is difficult for him to finish the task

15、.It is very kind of you to say so.2. It takes sb some time to do sth 耗费某人多少时间做某事It takes me three days to repair the machine.3. so+ adj/adv+as to .如止匕,以至于 e.g. The house is so high as to resemble atower.4. only to居然(表出乎意料转折)He studied hard only to fail the exam.5. but(except)后带不带 to ?若句子谓语动词是do各种形式,

16、则不带to Last night, I did nothing but watch TV.若句子谓语动词不是do各种形式,则带to The doctor told him nothing but to stop smoking.6. 一听:listen to , hear二看:watch , see , look at三使:let, make , have四注意:notice五感觉:feel 以上动词接动词原形,但若用语被动语态,则应接带to不定式。I made him do his work.He was made to do his work.动名词考点:1. It is no good/

17、use/point/a great fun +ving:做某事无好处/用处/意义/乐趣做某 事It is no good helping him.It is a great fun getting to know your guys.2. There is no +doing sth 不也许做某 事There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.There is no telling what he is going to do?3. have difficulty(trouble ,

18、fun , a good time)+(in) doing sth做某事难(麻烦,好玩) 4. go + doing户外活动Go fishing , go swimming , go shopping4. be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事5. spend/ waste time (in) doingsth/on sth6. can t help doing sth 忍不住做某 事I am sorry , I can t help overhearing.7. be worth doing sth值得做某事(积极表被动）The book is worth reading.

19、8. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you knowwhathe studied in? he will study in ?countryhe studies in?A.to have studiedC. to be studying studyingB. to studyD. to have been分词做状语:1） 主从句主语一致2） ）省略从句连词与主语3） 从句分词形式取决于与主语关系,积极用当前分词,被动用过去分词（从）When the students saw the teacher entering classroom，（主）the students s

20、tood up.Seeing the teacher entering classroom , the students stood up.独立主格:独立主格构造有三种类型:1 .逻辑主语+非谓语动词（不定式.当前分词.过去分词）2 .逻辑主语+ （being） +表语（名词,形容词、副 词、介词短语）3 . with/without +复合宾语式,分词.形容词.副词、介词短语）非谓语练习1 .anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.A. Not known B. Knowing not C. Known not D. Not

21、 knowing2. more attention , the trees could have grown better.D.A. Given B. To give C. Giving Having given3.in 1636 , Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding4. by the advances in technology , many farmers have set

22、up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged5. the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars.A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given6.1 n the queue for half an hour, the old man sudde

23、nly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited7.Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to8.1 ate in the morning , Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleep B. Sleeping C. Sleep D.

24、 Having slept9. When asked why he went there zhe said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained10. The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of the power station.A. to build B. building C. build D. built1

25、1. All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way.A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present12. no bus , we had to walk home.A. There was B. There being C. Because there beingD. There were13. , Ill go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time

26、 permits B. If time permitting C. Time permitting D. Times permitting 14., we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was said B. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbyesaid15. , we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weather B. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a

27、fineweather情态动词考点: Can , could May , might Must/have to Need Dare Will/would Shall/should/ought to考点:Must否定回答在回答must引起问句时,如果与否定答复,可用don t have to或needn t（不必）,但不能用mustn t(一定不,必要不,不容许,不得)如: 一Must I clean the dining room at once?我必 要立即打扫餐厅吗?一Yes , you must,是,你必要立即打扫。一No , you don t have to (=needn t).、

28、 必啦。You mustn t smoke in the office,你不得在 办公室抽烟。考点二:must表必定猜测:Must表达推测时,只能用于必定句中must do对普通时必定推测must be doing对当前动作进行必定推测must have done 对过去发生事情作出必定判断They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.He must be reading novels now.The road is wet. It must have rained last night.考点三:can t/could t表

29、否定推测 考点四:need doing sth = need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered.The house needs painting.=The house needs to be painted.延伸:want, request doing sth=want/request to be done考点五:need/dare既可做实意动词,也可做情 态动词。实意动词用在必定句中(need/dare to do sth ),情态动词用在否定和疑问句中 (need/dare do sth

30、 )Dare you walk through the forest at night?You needn t return the book now.He needs to go there himself.三.情态动词1 .- She looks very happy. She havepassed the exam.I guess so. It s not difficult after all.A. should B. could C. mustD. might2 . You be hungry already , you hadlunch only two hours ago !A.

31、 wouldn t B. can7 t C. mustnt D. needn t3.一r m sorry. I at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. A. shouldn t shoutB. shouldn t have shoutedC. mustn t shoutD. mustn t have shouted4. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don t think we it without you.A. can manage B.

32、 could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed 5. 一There were already fi ve people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It a comfortable journey.A. can t beB. shouldn t beC. mustn t have been D. couldn t have been6. The boss has given everyone a special holiday , so we 一go to work

33、 tomorrow.A. can t B. mustn tC. needn t D. shouldn t7. Since the road is wet this morning , last night.A. it must have rainedB. it must rainC. it must be rainingD. it must havebeen rained8. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said , not what we think.A. ought to be saidB. must sayC.

34、 have to be saidD. need to say9.You all those calculations. We have acomputer to do that sort of thing.A. must not have done B. should not haveC. can not have done D. needn t have donelO.With all this work on hand , he tothe cinema last night.A. mustn t go B. wouldn t goC. oughtn t go D. shouldn t h

35、avegone11. “I saw Mary in the library yesterday/ “You her, she is still in hospital.A. mustn t have seenB. could not seeC. can t have seenD. must not see虚拟语调.If 型二. Should+动词原形三. 类似if型. If型（主从句在既有时态基本上向前退种 时态）1.Xif条件句虚拟条件从句主句与当前 事实相 反If+主语+wereIf+主语+Ved主语+Should/would/co uld+动词原形与过去 事实相 反If+ 主语 +had

36、 done主语+Should/would/co uld+ have done sth与将来 事实相 反If+主语+vedIf+主语+shouldIf+ 主语 +were to主语+Should/would/coul d+动词原形If it rains tomorrow , it will be fine.Be to do sthIf John were here now ,he would explain it.If you had asked me earlier, I would have told you.If it rained/should rain/ were to rain to

37、morrow , . I would stay at homeX If 条件句中有 were , had , could , should 等,可省略 if ,将 were , had , could , should 提到句首,变为倒装。hadyou asked me earlier ZI would have told you.Had you asked me earlier, I would have told you.If John were here now ,he would explain it.Were John here now zhe would explain it.二.

38、Should+动词原形1.一个坚持insist两个命令order, command三个建议 advise, suggest, propose 加个要求 demand, require, request, ask其后宾语从句及以其同根名词 (suggestion,advice .proposal frequiremen) 引导主语,表语,同位语从句中用(should)+动 词原形。He suggested hat we (should) go home earlier.His suggestion was that we (should) gohome earlier.区别 suggest+(t

39、hat)+主语+ (should) do+sthSuggest doing sthHe suggested going out for a walk.He suggested na I should go out for a walk.insist/suggest各有两种意思,要用不同语调Insist表达坚决规定时,用虚拟形式Insist表达坚持以为,坚持说时,用陈述语 调,表达事实。Suggest表达建议时,用虚拟形式。Suggest表达表白、暗示时,用陈述语调。e.g. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.I insisted that you

40、 were wrong.I insisted he should return(return) the book.2. It is important (necessary , strange,) that.类似用法词有 :necessary , strange , natural , desired , a pityz a shame, no wonder. e.g. Itz s necessary hat we should have a walk三.类似if型1.Wish/as if/as though/ if only/would rather that.现在:过去时（were） 过去

41、:过去完成时（had done） 未来:would/coukl/might +V（原）e.g. I wish I were 30 years younger.He treated the little girl as i she had been he own daughter.I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.If onl I had seen the film yesterday!2.Its （high） time+that J 过去时由日均/I Should（不省）+Ve.g. It s high time that you we

42、nt.It/ s high time that you should go.3. 介词短语引导虚拟语调些短语相当于虚拟条件从句(if.), 其后的句子与虚拟条件主句用法一致。现在/将来would/could/should/might +V.（原）过去would/could/should/might +have donebut for +n（要不足）,without +n,A +句子V otherwise（台则），in that case.e.g.If you had not helped uszwe wouldn7 t have made .But for your help , we（mak

43、e） such rapid progress.Without air,there would be（be） no living things.Thanks to the brave young man , otherwise , the boy(die).would have died四.虚拟语调1. If only he quietly as the doctor instructed zhe would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wisl every family a l

44、arge housewith a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we in turn , you so tired.A. drove ; didn t getB. drove ;wouldn t getC. were driving ; wouldn t get D. had driven ; wouldn t have got4.it rain tomorrow , we would have to put off the visit to the Y

45、angpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D.Will5. I suggested the person referred to put into prisonA. was B. be C. will be D. would be6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as itA. breaks B. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken7. I insisted to see a doctor , but he insisted n

46、othing _ wrong with himA. on him to go ; should be B. he went; be C. he go ; was D. he should to ; is8. Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I would rather she me tomorrow thantodayA. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. Would you have called her up ?-Yes , but I busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be10. I was ill that day , otherwise I thesports meetA.