2022年江西省中考英语试卷解析版.docx

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1、2022年江西省中考英语试卷、听理解（每题1分,共20分）1. 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话,然后回答问题。What is the boy going to buy?A.Some juice.B.Some oranges.C.Some apples.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂照。听完每段对 话后,你都将有10秒钟的时问回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段 对话读两遍。2. （5 分）（1） What club does Jim want to join?A.The science club.B.The art clu

2、b.C.The chess club.（2） Hows the weather tomorrow?A.Warm and windy.B.Cold and rainy.C.Hot and sunny.（3） Whats the matter with Mr.White?A.He has a fever.B.He has a cough.C.He has a headache.（4） Why was Mary late?A.She had a car accident.B.She didnt catch the bus.C.There was too much traffic.（5） What d

3、oes the man mean?A.He didnt enjoy the trip.B.Hes an honest school boy.C.Hes happy to stay at home.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、 BC三个选项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段 对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5钞钟;听完后,各小 题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。3. (2分)请听第1段对话,回答小题。(1) What would the woman like?A.Juice.B. Water.C.Milk.(2) How many glass

4、es does she need?A.l.B.2.C.34. （2分）请听第2段对话,回答小题。(1) When does Amy go to the old peoples home?A.On Saturday morning.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday afternoon.(2) What does she often do there?A.Tell stories.B.Wash the clothes.C.Clean the rooms.5. (3分)请听第3段对话,问答小题。(1) Where is the boy going ?A.To a

5、 theater.B.To a park.C.To a museum.(2) How long is it open on Monday?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.(3) What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He prefers to go there by taxi.C.He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket.6. (3分)请听第4段对话,回答小题。(1) Whats Michael going to do?A.Give

6、a report.B.Have a class.C.Have a meeting.(2) What color is the notebook?A.Red.B.Black.C.Blue.(3) What can we learn from the conversation?A.Linda finds the notebook at last.B.Linda lends Michael a notebook.C.Michael leaves his notebook at home.请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超 过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有

7、50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。7. (5 分)(1) Li Lei is talking about an important day, Day.(2) Many people like and students take part in it.(3) Since , it has become famous around the world.(4) Last year, people in the town planted new trees.(5) People also cleaned up the park and the .二、单项填空（每小题1分,共8分）请阅读下面各小

8、题,从题中所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8. (1 分)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You cant have all of them. You have to make a.()A. wish B. survey C. choice D. call9. (1分)-SsshJBe quiet.Im on the phone.- Who you to, mom? ()A. do, speakB. are, speakingC. will, speakD. have, spoken10. (1 分)I

9、 only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel today.( )A. tiredB. lonelyC. hungryD. proud11. (1 分) me, Ill show you the way.()A. FollowB. ForgetC. LeaveD. Punish12. (1分)-Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?-It must be Bob.I think he runs.()A. fasterB. fastestC. more slowlyD. most sl

10、owly13. (1 分)Dont leave your toys on the table, or I them away.( )A. threwB. will throwC. have thrownD. was throwing14. ( ! 分)Mr. Smith created a new game.Soon all his students rules to play it.()A. teachB. taughtC. are taughtD. were taught15. (1 分) many things change a lot, a love of sports hasnt c

11、hanged a bit.()A. IfB. Before C. Though D. Because三、完形填空(每题1分,共26分)A请先阅读下面短文,掌握其 大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入 相应空白处的最佳选项。16. (15 分)Sit With UsYoure at your new school.Its lunch time, but you dont have anyone to sit with.You want to join someone at their table,(1)youre not sure if theyre friendly.W

12、hat do you do? Natalies (2) of solving the problem was to create an app.She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school.She found it difficult to make new friends and had to (3)a new table at lunch every day.If she sat (4), she felt lonely.But if she asked to join someone and was (5) , she

13、felt embarrassed.She created a lunch - planning app to help students like (6)find people to have lunch with.The app - - called Sit With Usis (7).If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation.Other students can open the app and (8) that invitation.They can then use

14、 the app to decide when and where to (9) .This allows students to make (10) online instead of face - to - face.This is the reason why it works so (11) ： it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is (12) to see that people are replying to her app activ

15、ely - - especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺 凌).Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it.She (13) appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.In her (14) , Natalie wanted people to know that you dont have to do something

16、(15 )to change lives.Sometimes, a simple thing -like having a friend to enjoy lunch with - - can make all the difference.(1) A.so B.or C.for D.but(2) A.habit B.courseC.methodD.question(3) A.search for B.fix upC.give out D.get away from(4) A.on time B.in a hurry C.by herself D.in public(5) A.calledB.

17、refusedC.discussed D.believed(6)A.usB.itC herD.them(7)A.cheapB.simpleC.privateD.noisy(8)A.missB.makeC.sendD.accept(9)A.stopB. studyC.meetD.exercise(10)A.plansB.troubleC.reportsD.dinner(11)A.lateB.wellC.hardD.loudly(12)A.upsetB. sorryC.happyD.angry(13)A.alsoB.justC.stillD.seldom(14)A.bookB.talkC.scho

18、ol0.picture(15)A.bigB.newC.similar.enjoyableB)请先阅读下面短文掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式 填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。17. (11 分)desert space heavy be when woman Chinese love hotsee thenWang Yaping is an astronaut.In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman to travel to (1) .She is also famous for a physics class t

19、elevised for more than 60 million people.Wang trained very hard for many years ( 2 ) an astronaut.The hardest part was (3 ) training.Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and (4) equipment (装备)， she walked several kilometers through the(5)and sandy desert. Sometimes it was so windy and dusty (布满灰

20、尘的)，she says, that we couldnt (6) each other even though we were just a few meters away.Wang (7) her job.She remembers watching the first (8) astronaut go into space. I was so proud and also very excited.But (9) I watched it, a thought came into my mind： We have men pilots and women pilots, and (10)

21、a man astronaut.When will there be a (11)astronaut ? And today, its me becoming one of the first few.四、阅读理解(每题2分,共46分)A)请阅读下面短文。根据短 文内容从每小题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。18. (6 分)Horse SanctuaryFarming Museums Gift shopOpen Daily 10： 00 a.m. - 5： 30 p.m. Childrens playground and activity area Visitors may ado

22、pt (领养)a rescued animal for free!Admission：Adults： $7Children (up to 16)： $ 5Children (3 & under)： FreeFamily (2 adults & 2 children)： $ 20FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道)IN ALL AREAS.(1) When can the visitors buy the gifts? A.At 9： 30 a.m.B.At 11 ： 00 a.m.C

23、.At 6： 00 p.m.D.At 10： 00 p.m.(2) How much is a ticket for a 15 - year - old boy? A. $5.B. $7.C.S 12.D. $ 20.(3) What do we know about the museum? A.It doesnt provide a free parking lot.B.The animals there cant be adopted.C.It offers the disabled special service.D.Children under 3 are not welcome th

24、ere.19. （ 10 分）Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story.Even though the answer isnt scientific, it holds some other truth in it - - especially about the human heart.Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old s

25、toryteller came to their village.The old couple gave him a meal.In return, he gave them a coffee mill （磨粉机）and said , Say, Mill, please grind （磨粉）and itll make whatever you want, to stop it, say Mill, please cease （停止）grinding.Soon the old couple had a much better life.Theyd been happy people, and t

26、hey didnt need much more.But the young couple next door were never satisfied.When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy （羡慕）.So one day, the young husband went to the old couples house secretly and heard, Mill, please grind hot chocolate! He was surp

27、rised to see it coming out.Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple.With it they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them.Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, What do you want it to make? Oh, I dont know.Why not salt? the wife said, Mill,

28、please grind salt! he said. It works! the wife shouted.But then they noticed the salt went every where.Make it stop. the wife said.But the husband didnt know how. Mill , please stop grinding!Please, no more! His words didnt work.The mill kept grinding.Finally, the young husband threw the mill into t

29、he sea as far as he could.And there its been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt.Thats why the sea is salt.(1) The passage is probably a (n) .A.folk storyB.instructionC.science fiction0.science report(2) Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a.It began to produce salt.b.T

30、he young husband threw it.c.The young couple stole it.d.The old couple got it.A.b - d - a - cB 上一a - d - cC.d - a - c - bD.d - c - a - b(3) What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.The coffee.B.The horse.C.The mill.D.The chocolate.(4) How did the young husbands feelings change? A.

31、sorry - sad - excitedB.thirsty - excited - afraidC.happy - nervous - proud0.surprised - thankful - happy(5) What does the word truth in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)？ _ A.Being patient.B.Working properly.C.Being satisfied.Listening carefully.20. (10 分)Indonesians love to celebrate.They believe that celebra

32、ting and eating together brings good luck.Lets party Indonesia - style.Would you be surprised to find a New Years Day in March ? Indonesians on the island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year.lt falls in March or April on the night of the new moonand is a symbol of a fresh star

33、t for the people and the island of Bali.On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market.They carry huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the village three times.After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil （邪恶的）spirits.After Nyepi, a Turun

34、tanah ceremony begins in honor of a childs first steps.At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby.They put different objects such as bracelet （手镯），pen, mirror or toy computer around their baby.If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer.A child w

35、ho picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past.Ancestors who have died return home during this ten - day celebration.And living relatives do their best to make them happy.Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend the ce

36、remonies and visit their family and village temples.Actors and dancers give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.A year of festivals has come to an end.Dont worry： next year, Indonesia will be buzzing （发出嗡嗡尸） again with celebrations, so welcome to Indonesia.(1) Whats the them

37、e （主题）of the passage? A.Celebrations.B.Feelings.C.Family.D.Health.(2) What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the rightanswer. Watch performances.Discuss new babies future.Visit their family and village temples.Put the bamboo poles along the street.Carry a huge monster around the village

38、.A.B.C.D.(3) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ? A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.B.Nyepi usually comes after Turun tanah in Bali.C.New Years Day in Indonesia begins in February.D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.(4) Which of the following best sh

39、ows the structure of the passage?A.B.C.D.（5 ） What is the writers purpose according to the passage ? A.To welcome us to the festivals.B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.C.To tell us how to hold the party.D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.21. （10 分）Improvements in technology often happ

40、en ovemight.Somegadgets get smaller and faster.Others are replaced （代替）by newerthings like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here aresome old gadgets that people used to use. Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug （插入）into their living room walls.Mobile phones did

41、nt use to be so common at that time so most families had a landline.But landlines only worked at home.What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone ? They looked for a pay phone!Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. People today

42、store plenty of information online， or on SD cards.But in the 1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks.The first floppy disks were large, expensive, and not very useful - each disk could store just 175 KB of information!Later, floppy disks got smaller and better.But even the best ones could

43、only hold 1.44 MB.You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22, 000 disks to match the storage （储存空间）available on a 32 GB phone!Its easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them.To take

44、a photo, you had to buy a roll of film.This allowed you to take about 30 photos.After finishing the roll, you left it at a shop.The shop developed the photos to make them be seen, which you could collect after a few days.Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be o

45、ld.What do you think will be next to disappear?(1) What does the underlined word gadgets mean in Paragraph 1 ?A.Toys.B .Tools.C.Games.D.Phones.(2) Match the title with each paragraph. a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Earsc.Picture Thisd.Call Me e.Film DevelopmentA.-d,-b,-eB.-d,-a,-cC.-c,-a,-bD.-c,-b,-e

46、(3) What were the first floppy disks like? A.They could store much.B.They were very useful.C.They cost a lot of money.D.They were easy to carry.(4) What can we get from the passage? A.It was convenient to take photos with film.B.People outside used landlines to call someone.C.Improvements in technol

47、ogy change peoples life.D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.(5) What would be the best title for the passage? A.The Changing Phones.B.The Products of Tomorrow.C.Old Things We Use Today.D.The Things We Used to Use.roll of himB）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框 内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。空句。22. （10 分）Silk, the word itself is beautiful.The story of silk started inC