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1、专项应试技巧(个人解题经验,仅供参考)(一)听1.不要介意谁是主播;2.注意连读如:Ill, theres, in an hour、失去爆破音如:fortnight 等:3.听前预测,尤其是前五题。4.注意言外之意”,即推理判断。(二)阅读理解先看题目,然后阅读文章时关注相关信息,做到定位 准确,减少回视,但对于模棱两可的选项,必须与原文信息进行仔细 比对,排除干扰项一将原文内容扩大或缩小、把未然(will do)当已 然(have/hasdone)、无中生有、偷换概念、文不对题;词义猜测题一定 要注意上下文语境,特别关注划线词后面的or, thatis (to say),定语从 句等,另外可
2、以借助构词法;主旨大意题关注首尾段、每段的第一句或 最后一句、文章中出现频率高的关键词;推理判断题要合乎逻辑,与文 章主旨一致,不要与事实陈述混淆起来、区分作者的态度或观点与文章 中引用他人的观点或态度以及考生自己的态度和观点;没有绝对的把握 不要改答案,第一印象更重要!兼顾速度与准确率!(三)七选五 先 阅读第一段,然后看七个选项,能选定第一空答案的最好,不能选定 的话,继续阅读,同时先选定比较明显的答案,然后回读,在剩下的 选项中继续甄选。5题做完后,仔细阅读剩下的两项,看看能否代入 某个空格,如果从逻辑上来看,都不如原来的答案合理,那就排除。 高考真题选的文章一般逻辑性比较强,不会出现模
3、棱两可的答案。消 除平时做模拟卷错的多的阴影!(四)完形填空全国卷完形填空点 也不比以前江苏卷容易,虽然是一分题(全卷比分最小),但也必 须重视。(“分分是命根”,哈!)先花3分钟浏览全文(如果平时 没有这习惯,那就忽略这步吧),特别关注首句(一般英语文章开门见山,第一句就是主题),然后逐个空格做,一下子完成10-12个, 还有3-5个是拉开分数档次的题目,需要根据上下文来确定,尤其注 意后置设空的题目,也有少数前置设空的,即上文提到过的信息。牢 记以下16个字:前呼后应,上下求索,瞻前顾后,左顾右盼。(五) 综合填空 明晰考点,除了词形变化以外,主要考查内容有动词时态、 语态、非谓语动词、三
4、大类从句、介词、连词、冠词等。词性转化容 易出错词(参考“浪哥英语”,有所调整、增删)1.动词变名词比较特 殊 的 单 词 describe description, prescribe 一 prescription,explain一explanation,pronounce pronunciation, permit permission, admit admission, conclude conclusion, survive survivalsurvivor, participate-participationparticipant?.名词变形容词 比较特殊的单词 naturenatu
5、ral, benefit- beneficial,influence一 influential, commercecommercial,3.形容词变名词比较特殊的 单 词 curious curiosity,generous generosity, able ability, capable capability, possible possibility,probable probability, responsible-responsibility,ambitious-ambition, anxious anxiety, broad breadth, wide-width,long-len
6、gth, strongstrength, deep-depth, highheight 4.形容词变副词不 去 e 的单词(un) fortunate ( un)fortunately, immediate 一 immediately, absolute absolutely, rude 一rudely,approximate approximately, desperate 一desperately, large一!argely, accurate-accurately 但 true-truly! 去 e 加 y 的单词:(un)comfortable ( un)comfortably te
7、rrible一 terribly, horrible - horribly, ( im ) possible 一 (im)possibly,gentlegently, simplesimply!(去 e 加 merit 的名词:argument.形容词与副词同形的单词:straight, fast, late, hard (hardly几乎不)6.基数词转化为序数词比较特殊的单词 one first, two second, three third,five fifth, eight eighth, nineninth, twelvetwelfth,hundredth 整数位的一ty 要 改为
8、一tieth,如 twentytwentieth, sixtysixtieth 另,注意这 些数词的变化:fourfourteenforty, fivefifteenfifty7.名词 复数以 f, fe 改为 ves 的词:thief, wife, shelf, knife, half, leave, loaf, self, wolf,life 等 f, fe 直接加 s 的名词:roofs,cafes, proofs, beliefs, chiefs, safes(保险箱,cliffs(悬崖);结尾加es的名词heroes,tomatoes, potatoes, tornadoes (龙卷
9、风);直接加 s 的名词: radios,studios, photos, pianos不可数名词不加s,前面不加冠词 a(n):fun, information, progress ,news , homework, housework, furniture, advice, baggage/luggage 特殊名词:go-betweens(媒 婆,中间人),grown-ups, passers-by,Germans8.否定前缀 1. un: uncommon,unusual,unhappy, unnecessary, unexpected,unfortunate, uncomfortabl
10、e2. im : impossible, impolite, immoral, improbable3. in: incorrect,inconvenient, informal (但是 invaluable=very valuable = priceless)4. ir:irregular, irrelevant, irrelevant5. ab : abnormal, dis 一: disagree,disappear, dislike; discomfort7, il:illegal,illogical8. mis: misunderstand(ing), misfortune (后缀:
11、 形容词:-less,- ful, -al, -able, -ant, -ent, -ar 等; 名词tion/-ion/sion, -ication, -ism/ist, -ment, -ship, -ness, - cy/ce(frequency, accuracy, fluency; significance, intelligence.)等9.常见常考的代词变化第一人称:I一me一my一 minemyself weusouroursourselves 第二人称:you一 youyouryoursyourself(复数 yourselves)第三人称:he一 him his his hi
12、mself they them their theirs themselveslO 易错不规则动词 begin began begun,sing- sangsung, ringrangrung,swimswamswum 但:swing- swungswung,springsprung-sprungpay-paid paid, lay laid laid,lie lay lain(lie led lied);write wrote- written,bite bit bitten, beat-beat-beatenseek sought soughtflyflewflown, flowflowe
13、dflowed lend lent lent,bend bent bent,但 mend-mended mendedfind foundfound;但 foundfounded-founded 高考词汇表中所列出 的不规则动词有136个,其他自己查漏补缺。(六)应用文三大类话 题一家庭、学校、社会(参见23种文体讲义)中国文化元素补充(另附):(七)读后续写极简法:Step One阅读所给原文,划出关键人 物加3-5个关键词,弄清文章大意和故事发展线索;Step Two阅读所 给段首句,确定主题和第一段最后一句,列出关键词,补充信息,使故 事发展简洁、明了、合理;StepThree润色:注意时
14、态和语态的一致、 人称一致、大小写、标点、从句、非谓语动词的交替使用,加上1-2个 高级副词、形容词来加强语气。如果需要,文末运用适当的名言来拓展 主题。文章开头方法:1.副词:(2016.10浙江)Paral : Butno more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled theforest.(时间副词衔接 + 环境描写)2.形容词短语:(2018.06 浙江)Para 1: Suddenlya little rabbit jumped out in fr
15、ont of my horse. Afraid that I mighthurt the lovely small creature, I automatically let out a cry to stop myhorse.(情绪形容词+从句)3.非谓语动词:(2016.10浙江)Para 2: It was daybreak when Jane woke up. Feelingrefreshed, she continued to walk along the stream to find the way out.(现在 分词+状态形容词)4.背景:(2017.11浙江)Para 2:
16、Wedrove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. Hooked out of the car window, winding rivers, lofty mountains, sunny beachesand deep valleys holding me entirely in their fascination.(视觉+环境描写+拟人)文章收尾方法:首 尾呼应法(与健忘妈妈一块去旅游)文章的开头:I hadan interesting childhood. It was filled wit
17、h surprise and amusements, allbecause of my mother-loving, sweet, yet absent-minded and forgetful.续写结尾的时候可以回到文章的开头再次重申妈妈的 性格,来深化主题。Despite moms being absent-minded and forgetful,she was still a kind and nice mom.情感升华法主要形式 有人生感悟、生活真谛、生活哲理、人生观或价值观。如: Overcomingchallenges together strengthens the bond between family members.名言结尾法如:Don(t judge a book by its cover. (Don(t judge a person byhis or her experience.)有时,不 需要升华主题,故事相对完整即可,不要给阅卷老师“画蛇添足”的感 觉。
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