新视野大学英语4读写教程课后答案.docx

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1、Unit Onein.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. WorshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10.at bestV1.K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.0 7.1 8.

2、L9.A10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbe

3、ry 6. nursery 7.scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye .4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town centerX.1. should

4、nt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings

5、 show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best. 4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethovens father

6、discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有 关宠物的规定。2 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去

7、工作,挣一份不错的资。 但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为 他们己经以低毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去 做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、 经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住: 失败是学习过程中必要的步:它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。unit 2Section AIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6

8、. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10.onV.I. I2.J 3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N 10.AVI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord Buildi

9、ngVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airpo

10、rt.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a w

11、onder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so

12、 it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thi

13、eves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger aud

14、ience.2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along?4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could

15、make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有查理?卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰

16、的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成 功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .查理?卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演 的个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现, 两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理?卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以 来的任何人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 .1977年,查理?卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家 人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。unit

17、 3Section AIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyIV 1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. OfV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. DVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. prais

18、e6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputationWord BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookishVIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structu

19、reIX.1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously

20、injured in the accident.X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. I dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He

21、welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now

22、 they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involve

23、d in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此, 作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合 你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟 然是我们的新经理

24、。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后 他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3.

25、 going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8.scratched the surface of 9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.1 7.F8.0 9J 10.BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 1

26、0. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficientVIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX.1. Concen

27、trate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils achievements this term will be measured

28、by a formal test rather than their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1.

29、 Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can

30、transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wireTranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a busines

31、s must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, ex

32、pand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在 估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千 倍,而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他 们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时，,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并 驾齐驱,可是他现在失望了,因为

33、他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既 能抵御咫风,又与周围环境十分协调。unit 5Section AVocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting 6. filled up with 7

34、. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1 .K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5.A 6.0 7.J 8.D 9.F 10.1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyVII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underde

35、veloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreactsentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with

36、the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. Ive heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they

37、are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3. You might as well ring and tell them youre going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read.TranslationXI.1. This little man

38、 is not so innocent as he appears.2. Theres nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being

39、close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions.5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6. After

40、 all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效 率并没有明显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞 的状态,它能引发自我意识。4 .孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人 在起仍然感到孤独这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。5 .独居是种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的,是独自 一人、享受自我愉快

41、而又充实的陪伴的一种状态。6 .梭罗说,个人即使身处同伴之中,如果不对他们敞开心扉,仍会 感到孤独。Unit SixSection AvocabularyIII.1. Substantial 2. concerning 3. negotiation 4. exaggerate 5. withdrawn 6. commissions 7. financed 8. secure 9. impose 10. donationIV1. by 2. in 3. of 4. to 5. up6. on/upon 7. with 8. in 9. in 10. betweenV1.O2.E3.G4.1 5.

42、J 6.B7.K8.N9.M 10.DVI .1. approaches 2. reward 3. protection 4. honor 5. advice6. access 7. advantages 8. help 9. sympathy 10. understandingWord BuildingVII.1. foresight 2. forewarned 3. foreground 4. postgraduate5. post-race 6. foresaw 7. post-Christmas 8. post-electionVIII.1. e-shopper 2. e-mercha

43、nt 3. e-journal 4. e-classroom5. e-commerce 6. e-mail 7. e-dictionaries 8. e-cashsentence structureIX.1. Its pointless to go there next Monday-theres a public holiday.2. It is easy to talk about having high moral standards, but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation?3. It is inte

44、resting to see different cultures and ways of life.4. It is really astonishing that she refuses to talk to you.5. It is important that she come straight to me when she arrives.X.1. Suppose you object to carrying out a particular managem_ent order and you are afraid of the manager, what would you do?

45、2. Suppose you have just got married and you are about to work abroad for three years, how would you explain it to your newly-married wife?3. Suppose someone couldnt understand why you didnt arrest Harry, would you explain to remove the doubts?4. Suppose your tenant fails to pay the rent in time, wo

46、uld you throw him out?5. Suppose you are a very heavy smoker and are anxious to break the habit, where could you get help?TranslationXI.1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2. Weve given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with

47、 him.3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.4. Today Im able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasnt able to do before.5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.XII.1 .假设有人向你行贿,要换取种承诺,你会怎么做?是接受呢,还 是坚持自己的原则?2 .现在人们不会忍受那些糟糕的境况,可是在那些日子里却只能接受 那样的现实。3 .大学校园里形形色色的作弊现象越来越多,我已不记得这学期有多