新视野大学英语第四册教案教参.docx
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1、Unitl The Tail of Fame教学目的与要求:To let the students grasp the new words and phrases in the unitl教学重点与措施:To give nessary explanation and enough example of some impontant wordse教学难点与措施:some words that have more than one meaning and different part of speech课型与 教法:expianation;reading;example课后要求及作业:1)To r
2、ead and recite these words after class2)To preview the textrownI New Words1 .spur:vt.encourage sb or make them want to do sth 鼓励;朿激Spur sb/sth(on)(to sth /to do sth)Eg:we spurred them on to greater efforts我们鼓励他们做出更大的努 力Her different childhood spurred her on to succeed 她艰辛的童年激 励她取得成功2.drown:V(1)(使)淹死
3、Eg:He was drowned at seaThey had drowned theShe tried to drown herself 她试图投水自杀(2)沉浸于 drown inEg:I was drowning in sleep3.hasten:vt .make sth happen sooner or more quickly 力快;力速to do sth :she saw his frown and hastened to explainsth:the treatment she received have hastened her death她所接受的治疗加快了她的死亡Hast
4、en ones steps 加快步伐Hasten populararity加快流行,加速普及(走红)4: bore:vt.make sb lose interest and become tired and im patient使厌烦Eg:the long novel bored me to death那部长的小说烦死我了I am bored with the long novelsurprisepurprisedInterestinterestedAmazeamazed5:discountVt.(l)regard sth as unlikely to be true or important
5、 忽视;低估Eg:we cannot discount the possibility of further strikes我们不能低估再次发生罢的可能性The father discounted the possibility that his son 不相信World one day become the greatest musician in the world(2)reduce the price of sth 降低价格;打折Eg:all goods are heavily discounted todayn:a reduction in the usual price of sth
6、 折扣(phr) at a discount 折价Eg:I bought the pair of shoes at a 40% discount我买这双鞋打了 6折Will you give me a discount for quantity?6.distinct:adj(l)clearly different or belonging to a different type 明显不同的;独特的Eg:each party represents a distinct current of tought每个政党都代表了一种不同的思潮Current :n思潮;潮流;趋向Every country
7、has distinct cultural roots from others distinct (from sth)able to be clearly seen ,heard smelled ,etc 清晰的;清楚的;明显的Eg;there was a distinct smell of gasHis voice was quiet but every word was distinct7.underline :vt(1 )draw a line under a word to show that it is important 在下划线Eg:all the wistakes had be
8、en underlined in red(2)enphasize;show that sth is important 强调;使突出Eg:he underlined the importance of the questions8.object:v.oppose or disapprove of sth 反对; 不赞成1) object to sthEg:many local people object to the building of the new airport2)object to doing sth9.acccuse :vt.say that sb is guilty of a
9、crime or of doing sth bad 指控; 控止 naccuse sb.of sth;say that sb has done sth wrong or is guilty of sth指控;控告Eg:he is accused of having committed a crimeThey accused him of inconpetencelO.justity :vt.show that there is a good reason for sth thatOther people think is unreasonable 证明有道理;为辩护justify sth by
10、Eg:they justify their failure by blaming othersIt is different to justify such behavior1 l.desperate:a.l)needing or wanting sth very much 极需要的;极向往的Eg:he is desperate for a job to support him familydesperate(for sth)Desperate(to do sth)2)very worried and willing todo anything to changea a bad situati
11、on 绝望的;拼命的Eg:they made despetate attempts to regain what they lost 他门不顾切地奋挽回失去的They missing mans family are getting increasingly desperateDesperately:ad1) very much 非常eg:she desperately wanted her article pubblishedI was desperately lonely2)in a worried or angry way绝望地;拼命地Eg:he looked around despera
12、tely他绝望地向四周望去12 .at least:充其量;至多at worst (指可能出现的最坏的情况)往最坏处eg:he was at best a second-class writereg:the technique is at best ineffect and at worse dangerous13 .run a/the riskEg:he ran the risk of losing his job by criticizing his boss14 .remain/be true to 忠于We are true to our cultural traditions15 .
13、throw out:开除:解雇Eg:these two famous sportsmen were thrown out of the Olympic after failing drug testUnitl the Tail of Fame(3-4)To let the students understand the meaning of the textSome language pointsText structure analysisOther than ;Would /need/should/might/must+have+doneReading;translation;expian
14、ation1) preview the following exercises2) read the text fluentlyI. leading InA persons reputation is one of the most important things he posseses and it deserves protecting .The key to building a good name is to be consistent .you will not win the favor of the public or the people around you overnig
15、ht .in fact ,it will take many years of efforts before you establish your proper place in society .once you have earned a good name ,be careful to maintain it though civility ,integrity and humility II.Text Structure AnalysisThe passsage can be roughly divided into six partsThe first part(Paral)Chas
16、eing fame often leads to self-destructionThe second part (para2-5)The conquest of fame is no easy job. Along with fame and fortune ,threcome some negative effectsThe third part (para6)It is hard to find an artist who is both successful and uncompromingThe fourth part:(para7)Oddy ,these who fail reap
17、 the greatest .raward and enjoy the freedom to express themselves in the style they like ,And they even comfort themselves that their genius is too sophiscated for contemporary audience The fifth part :(para 8)Failure has motivated some artists to work even harder to succeed .Unfortuately not many p
18、eople follow their exampleThe sixth part:(para9)The writer offers his advice to those seeking fame and fortune that once they succeed they might find that it is not really what they wantII. detailed study of text1. continue chasing it.(para 1)the rain continued to fall all afternoonthe rain continue
19、d falling all afternoon2. lead to sth 导致,造成(后果)(paral) eating to much sugar can lead to health problems3. desire:a strong wish 愿望,欲望a desire for sthdesire to do sthpeer:a person who is the same age or who has the same social status as you身份和地位相同的人;同龄人;同辈4. exploit:vt,运用;利用;发挥use sth well in order to
20、 gain as much from it as possibleeg:you can exploit a talent which you already possess.We need to make sure that we exploit our resourses as fully as possible5. be hard-pressed to do sth:have differently doing stheg:youd be hard-pressed to find anyone better for the job你很难找到更好的人做这项工作6. dissolve、1)溶解
21、:to make or become liquid by putting into liquipEg:sugar dissolve in water2)消失;消散;to disappear ;fade awayEg:the vision dissolved before her eyes.那幻象在她眼前消散 了7. flavor(flavour):n.quality that only the tongue can experience 味; 味 道eg:a strong flavor of cheese 强烈的奶酪味“flavor of the month“ means an idea ,p
22、erson ,style,etcThat is very popular at a particular time ,but only for a short whileadj belonging to the present time ;现时的;当前的;现行的eg:current fashions /events/prices 时装;时事;现价n:l)水流;潮流;气流3) the fact of particular ideas .opinions or feeling being present in a group of people思潮;潮流;趋向Eg;the current of a
23、nti-government feeling9 . he should have hired a better attorney ,though在英语中,随着说话人意图的不同,动词需要用不同的形式,称为语 气,英语中共有三种语气:(mood)1)陈述语气(indicative mood)2)祈使语气(imperative mood)3)虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望, 假想,虚拟的情况10 .情态动词与完成时连用1) would+have+过去分词会做某事但没有做表示过去会发生而未发生,常用语虚拟句的主语句,表示对过去情况 的假设2) should+
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