新视野大学英语读写教程第二版4册答案1-10单元.docx

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1、Unit Onelll.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6.accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pay for6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected 10. at bestV1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0

2、 7.1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machin

3、ery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discoverySentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye . 4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything .5. other than that its somewhere in the town cent

4、erX.1. shouldnt have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been develop ed.2. Res

5、earch findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matte r what wemay have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4 .We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5 .Even Beet

6、hovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become th e greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6 . They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1 .出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 些

7、女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的资。但是为了家庭,她们放 弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们己经以低毁名誉的 罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用:我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他亳不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要 的步;它不是学习、的结朿,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII.I . B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5. B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9. C 10.AII . D 12.

8、C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19. A 20.DSection BReading Skills.L1. I was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that

9、 I was the son of an ho nest man who was different from other blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension f the TextII.l.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TVocabulary1 . melted 2. restore 3. initiative

10、 4. obligation, 5. induce6. lest 7. relief 8. furnish 9. enquire 10. meanwhileExercises on Web course only:11. deposit 12: intent 13. behave 14.amused 15. glueIV1. kept his word 2: shrugged off 3. melted away 4. enquire into 5. cool off 6. pave the way for 7. hold up 8. fall apart 9. wipe away 10. o

11、n cred Unit 2 二单元 Section A. Charlie Chaplin读写教程IV:Ex. II, p. 371. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Possibly because he left Britain when he was young and never came back; most figures he created were not of a gentleman-like British style.3. His dress and behavior were not

12、English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin used voice for the characters.5. Using his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without prepared script.6. We can find that from the characters he created, such as the flower girl and the French wife killer.7. She brought stable happin

13、ess to him and became the center of rest in his life.8. Comic读写教程IV : Ex. HI, p. 371. coarse2. corresponded3. doubtful4. rouse d/s parked5. execute6. relief7. applause8. immense读写教程IV:Ex. IV, p. 381. for2. against3. up4. with5. up6. to7. down8. between读写教程IV : Ex.Vp.381. temptation2. change3. urge4.

14、 policies5. pressures6. arrest7. demand8. attempts读写教程IV:Ex. VI, p. 391. artist2. terrorist3. novelist4. activists5. biologist6. idealist7. capitalists8. tourist读写教程IV:Ex. VII, p. 391. Terrorism2. industrialism3. ageism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism7. racism8. Modernism读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 401. If

15、 I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the frontier.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he ha

16、d been in better health, he could have written more books.读写教程IV:Ex. IX, p. 401. With so much going on at the office, it is a wonder to find that Mr. Lawrence has much time left for anything else.2. It is a surprise to us to find that television enjoys its greatest competitive advantage on informati

17、on.3. It is a possibility for us to expect that the students will get the new facts in the lecture confused with their existing knowledge.4. It is a fact to know that we have run out of water and food.5. It is a relief to learn that the driver controlled the car during the stormy weather.读写教程IV:Ex.

18、X, p. 411. Other writers might have written stories about London. But only he could have created the character David, who gave his creator permanent fame.2. China has provided more applause, more honor and, of course, more profit where this scientist is concerned than any other countries.3. He had a

19、n urge to execute this skill perfectly.4. This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, aresurely the secrets of Chaplins great comedy.5. But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didnt have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of

20、 comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along.6. He also had a deep need to be lovedand a corresponding fear of being betrayed. The two were hard to combine and sometimes as in his early marriagesthe collision between them resulted in disaster.7. Its doubtful whether she can

21、 find her way into perfect acting, though she never loses her faith in her own ability.8. It was a relief to know that he finally finished the book before his death, which was regarded as a fitting memorial to his life as a writer.读写教程iv : Ex. XI, p. 411 .但只有查理卓别林才能塑造出了不起的喜剧角色“流浪者”,这个使其创作者声名永驻的 衣衫褴褛

22、的小人物。2 .尽管如此,卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不显得那么像英国人,甚至也没有劳动阶级的特色。3 .但假如他在早期那些短小喜剧电影中能操一口受过教育的人的口音,则他是否会闻名世 界就值得怀疑了，而英国人也肯定会觉得这很“古怪”。4 .随着事业的发展,他感到了一种冲动要去发掘并扩展自己身上所显露的天才。5 .没有生命的物体特别有助于卓别林发挥自己艺术家的天赋。6 .然而即使是这种以沉重代价换来的自知之明也在他的喜剧创作中得到了表现。7 .由于沃郷本人出生在个被各种麻烦困扰的大家庭，她对卓别林生活中将面临的挑战也 做好了充分准备，因为当时有毫无根据的流言说他俩是马克思主义的同情者。后来在他 们自己

23、的有那么多天才孩子的大家庭中，卓别林有时会引发争吵，而她则成了安宁的中 心。8 .但是人们不禁会感到,卓别林一定会把这奇怪的事情看作是对他的十分恰当的纪念。 他以这种方式给这个自己曾带来那么多笑声的世界留下了最后的笑声。M ZZ, 7CSection A. Longing for a New Welfare System读写教程IV : Ex. II, p. 661. He means that a welfare client is believed to lie to get a little extra welfare money and those caseworkers know i

24、t well.2. He has chosen to live an honest life by drumming up some business outside and drawing cartoons for magazines.3. They know clearly that they are being made fools of by some of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation.4. He doesnt think those

25、 caseworkers are to blame so he isnt being bitte匚5. Because he believes it practically requires people to lie.6. He had to call a caseworker he called Suzanne first. After giving a little lecture, Suzanne was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the

26、 medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office. They considered the matter for days before calling back and approving the repair, if he was lucky.7. The system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare give

27、rs as well as by the clients.8. He dreams of a new system that will encourage the clients and help them to develop their talents, rather than seek to convict them of cheating.读写教程IV:Ex. Ill, p. 661. convicted2. donation3. bleeding4. entitled5. profile6. pension7. thrive8. receipt读写教程IV:Ex. IV, p. 67

28、1. up2. to3. back4. of5. around6. into7. for8. to读写教程IV:Ex. V, p. 671. pressure2. hardships3. pain4. defeat5. delay6. hunger7. conditions8. temper读写教程IV:Ex. VI, p. 681. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. goodish读写教程IV:Ex. VII, p. 681. politicians2. techni

29、cian3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians6. electricians7. beautician8. magician读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 691. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thoug

30、ht to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.读写教程IV:Ex. IX, p. 691. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have any effect.2. 1 dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. She remembered reading a biogr

31、aphy about Charlie Chaplin, which described him as a Marxist.4. We regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.读写教程IV:Ex. X, p. 701. You are legally entitled to take faulty goods back to the store

32、where you purchased them, but you are supposed to account for why you want to do so.2. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.3. One year ago, the car dealer tried to drum up buyers by offering good services. Now, his business is thriving.4

33、. The crime was looked into carefully before he was convicted of murder.5. 1 called the Freeway Service Patrol for help after my car broke down on the freeway. Twenty minutes later, they came to my rescue and left a$ 150 receipt.6. Faced with the threat of losing their jobs, these workers yielded to

34、 the managements advice and went back to work .7. The middle-aged man who took the boy bled the father for $20,000 as a compensation for the loss of his company.8. The man living on welfare began to set up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.读写教程IV:Ex. XI, p. 701 .每个人都觉得靠

35、社会福利救济的人在骗人。2 .但即使我抵抗不住这种诱惑,我投稿的那些大杂志也不愿给自己惹麻烦。3 .社会工作者心底里知道许多救济对象在欺骗他们,因此他们觉得,作为补偿,他们有权 让救济对象点头哈腰。4 .她这是在暗示我:得哀求她了。但是我却将她顶了回去。5 .苏珊娜试图就修理轮椅的问题训斥我。由于福利部门不愿花钱好好地修，所以我的轮椅 经常坏。6 .我当然得经常用我的轮椅。我是个工作很积极的人，又不是植物人。7 .如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定。8 .我们需要一位律师来捍卫福利救济对象的权利，因为这福利体制不仅容易使救济对象 滥用权,也很容易使福利提供者滥用权。Section

36、 B. A Blind Man Helped Me See the Beautiful WorldXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions1. even though2. annoyed3. struck me4. out of tune5. motionless6. just as7. hardly8. satisfaction读写教程IVEx. XVII, p. 811. skimmed2. steer3. chartered4. angle5. overhead6. magic7. realm8. sta

37、ck读写教程!VEx. XVIII, p. 821. Only a few crumbling （破裂的）walls bear witness to the past greatness of the city of Aksum.2. At first he was way ahead of me, but Im slowly but surely catching him up.3. I was loaded with many parcels （包裹），unable to walk any faster.4. The place was deserted and there was no

38、sign of human beings living there.5. These instruments should be switched on and checked before we start our work.6. My friend was dressed in a black coat whereas I had gone there in jeans.7. All those connected with the mission were in prayer for her, but her life was not spared.8. May I excuse mys

39、elfTbe excused for a while, Mr. Davis四单元 Section A. The Telecommunications Revolution读写教程IV:Ex. II, p. 951. The living standards in the developing world will be greatly improved.2. The author refers to those places without telecommunications facilities such as telephones, which hinders exchange of i

40、nformation.3. Because advanced communications and subsequent widespread access to information technologies enable the developing regions to shorten the process of changing from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing and design.4. Because they believe it is in

41、 bad need of any phones and it lacks experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies.5. First, it sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies to quicken the import of Western technology. Second, it had leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companie

42、s to build and operate an advanced digital mobile phone system.6. Wireless. For its cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges and it is a reliable service.7. Because customers there talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.8. Because mobi

43、le phones make it possible for them to keep contact with each other even when they are caught in the traffic jams.读写教程IV:Ex. Ill, p. 951. recession2. disposal3. condensed4. strategic5. revenue6. persist7. utilities8. desperate读写教程IV : Ex. IV, p. 961. lags far behind2. are stuck with3. going for4. re

44、main in contact5. keep pace with6. at your disposal7. dates from8. only scratch the surface of读写教程IV:Ex. V, p. 961. sales2. health3. will4. trade5. education6. growth7. understanding8. idea读写教程IV:Ex. VI, p. 971. superpower2. superabundant3. supermarket4. super-speed5. supercomputers6. superman7. sup

45、erstar8. super-efficient读写教程IV:Ex. VII, p. 971. auto-timer2. auto-racing3. auto-fbcus4. autograph5. auto-reverse6. autopilot7. autobiography8. auto-industry读写教程IV:Ex. VIII, p. 981. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and youll be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the de

46、velopment of the information superhighway many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to an office.3. Some people say that this term pupils achievements will be measured by a formal test rather than by their teachers assessment.4. They argued that their products should be devel

47、oped on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend some time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.读写教程IV:Ex. IX, p. 991. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America4