2022版新教材英语译林版选择性必修第一册提升训练：Unit4含解析.docx

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1、Unit 4 Exploring poetryPart 1 Welcome to the unit &Reading基础过关练I .单词拼写1 .Do you understand the （押韵）of this poem?2 .People found this sort of（相互矛盾的）theory hard to accept.3 .There is no （线索）to the identity of the thief.4 .Nightingales（夜莺）will not sing in a （笼子）.5 .Im not quite sure how to （解释）that que

2、stion.6.Dark Season 3 is known for （复杂的）characters, timelines and realities.7.1 could not g her meaning.8.Her endless p made her the best nurse in the hospital.n.选词填空in the end, dig up, set aside, be covered with, start with, out of place, stick out, be patient with, be rewarded for, in reality1 .Wa

3、ng Liang saving four people in less than 3 minutes.2 .The vast ground thick snow.3 . We thought he was serious but he was joking.4 . they reached a place of safety but they didnt know what was ahead of them.5 .People from China aged 18 to 34 are more money than a year ago.6 .Where did you the fresh

4、evidence that the virus cannot survive long in high temperatures?7 .This joke is rather in such a situation.8 .My teachers me and always help me.9 .The village committee wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would .10 .Maybe it would be easier to a smaller problem.IH.单句语法填空1 .Excuse me, cou

5、ld you please show me where I can find some (freeze) dumplings?2 .(patient) combined with diligence is necessary for success.1.1 t is very (reward) to keep a diary of daily happenings.4 .We should (constant) urge ourselves to study hard.5 .For Nick, his dream became a (real) six months ago.W.课文语法填空P

6、oetry is a combination of “sound and “sense”. It usually 1 (imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words. To understand the hidden dimension, you can detect repeated words, rhymes or other special effects, 2 may lead you to a better understanding. You can also approach the poem as if you 3 (be) an explo

7、rer in an unfamiliar landscape. You can ask some basic 4 (question) about the poem and put images that form in your mind together. As you explore your surroundings, you will dig 5 clues that give you a greater understanding. If you want to interpret the meaning of a poem, just have some 6 (patient).

8、 You cant really understand a poem until you have read it many times. As an explorer, you need to go on a journey to a remote and unknown destination. But when you make your great discovery, your efforts will7 (reward). In fact, you dont have to 8 (full) understand a poem to appreciate it but might

9、need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetrys combination of “sound and “sense“ makes you see 9 world in a new way and allows you 10 (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练I .阅读理解A主题语境：人与社会一中国古诗语篇类型：应用文 建议用时：6(2021山东枣庄滕州一

10、中高二月考，播)Five ancient Chinese poems about springAs the winter chill still lingers through early spring, longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are in full blossom, here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems depicting the revival of life during spring. The English transl

11、ations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.1 .Spring Morning一by Meng Haoran（689一740） of the Tang Dynasty （618一907） This spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and showers,How many are the fallen flowers!2 .Written in a Vill

12、age South of the Capital一by Cui Hu（772846） of the Tang DynastyIn this house on this day last year, a pink face vied,In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.I do not know today where the pink face has gone,In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full-blown.3 .Happy Rain on a

13、Spring Night （Excerpts）一by Du Fu（712一770） of the Tang DynastyGood rain knows its time right,It will fall when comes spring.With wind it steals in night,Mute, it moistens each thing.4 .Dreaming of the Southern Shoreby Bai Juyi (772846) of the Tang DynastyFair Southern shore,With scenes I much adore.A

14、t sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire,In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire, Which I cant but admire.5 .Love Seeds一by Wang Wei (701 761) of the Tang DynastyRed berries grow in the southern land, How many load in spring the trees?Gather them till full is your hand,They would revive fo

15、nd memories.1 .Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. All of the poems are from the Tang Dynasty.B.Meng Haoran is the oldest poet of them.C.Wang Wei is the last man to live a long life.D.Cui Hu and Bai Juyi were born and died in the same year.2 .Which one of the poems mentions river?/.Writ

16、ten in a Village South of the Capital. B. Happy Rain on aSpring Night.C.Dreaming of the Southern Shore.D.Love Seeds.3 .What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A.To long for warm days.B.To enjoy the revival of life during spring.C.To make us learn about Xu Yuanchong.D.To share the t

17、ranslations of the five poems.B主题语境：人与社会一食物诗歌语篇类型：说明文建议用时：r（2020山东青岛局一期末五校联考Food poems, like love poems, have the potential to be vague and sad. The New York Times description of a book of food poetry refers to Winston Churchills supposed declaration, Take away this pudding. It has no theme. This, o

18、f course, is a sad comment on food. Yes, eating can be mere gluttony （暴饮暴食）at timesweve all had late-night chocolate or thoroughly enjoyed McDonalds breakfast hash browns （土豆煎饼）.In fact, writers like Daniel Orozco paint poetic pictures of these sorts of food一the thrill and shame of junk food.Food po

19、etry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does. It can also be straightforward or playful-just like food itself. Shell Silversteins Italian Food starts off with, 4tOh, how I love Italian fbod/I eat it all the time/Not just, cause ho

20、w good it tastes/But, cause how good it rhymes and continues in rhyming couplets（对句）for the remainder of the poem.Other food poems-certainly the best ones一have layers of complexity that are slowly revealed, like eating a perfectly assembled sandwich or skillfully mixed drink. Henrick Ibsens Tea一A Co

21、mparison from Loves Comedy begins with a pleasant garden gathering but quickly delves into the scenery and politics of Eastern nations, from which the tea has been imported.Still other food poems are simple collections of the poets most beloved meal, like Carlos Williams loyalty to caviar（鱼子酱），尸Viol

22、a: De Gustibus. He writes, Beloved you are/Caviar of Caviar/Of all I love you best. Similarly, Jonathan Swift declares his love for mutton in the emotional cooking poem: How I Shall Dine.Kevin Young, the editor of The Hungry Ear, a collection of food poetry published last year, explains poets love f

23、or food: One of the things I think poets enjoy about a great meal is that it goes away.that you make a terrific meal for friends and family, and if you succeed, its gone.4 .What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Winston Churchill doesnt like puddings.B.Food poems and love poems are the same

24、.C.Eating is a bad subject in terms of poetry.D.Many people like junk food despite its harm.5 .Why does the author refer to Shell Silversteins poem?A.To suggest that Shell Silverstein is the best poet.B.To prove that food poems have some complexity.C.To show that food poetry can be straightforward o

25、r playful.D.To show how Shell Silverstein likes Italian food.6 .Henrick Ibsens poem in the third paragraph is one that .A.slowly reveals some complexityB.introduces where teahas been importedC.is referred to as the best food poemD.talks about a pleasantgarden gathering7 .Who writes about his favorit

26、e meal?A.Henrick Ibsen. B.Carlos Williams.C.Kevin Young.D.Shell Silverstein.II .七选五主题语境：人与社会一诗歌语篇类型：说明文建议用时（2020浙江宁波高一九校联考,不?）Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmic and emotional language. 1 . As its language is rhythmic, its sound is highly musical. We may

27、say, 2 ”, whether the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical （格律的）style or “natural“ as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfill the demands of the meter and rhyme, but also express the meaning in a manner that complements t

28、he imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. 3 .4 . The poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth （散石 壁炉炉床）一each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whol

29、e. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order.5 , which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic （抑扬格的）feet or from repetitions （重复）and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other

30、elements of poetry. A.No rhythm, no poetryB.There is no limit on the use of rhythmC.The readers chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effectD.This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetryE.Compared with prose （散文），i

31、t lays more stress on rhythm, imagery, emotion, and imaginationF.Many poets use these ways to impress their emotions and show the importance of rhythm in poetryG.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason builds a house using bricksI. 2. 3. 4. 5.Unit 4 Exploring

32、poetryPart 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础过关练I . 1 .rhyme 2.contradictory 3.clue 4.cage 5.interpret plex 7.grasp 8.patienceII. 1 .was rewarded for 2.was/is covered with 3.in reality 4.1n the end 5.setting aside 6.dig up 7.out of place 8.are patient with 9.stick out 10.start withIII. 1.frozen考查形容词。

33、句意:打扰一下，您能告诉我在哪里能找到一 些冷冻水饺吗?dumplings是名词，应用形容词修饰。故填frozen,表示 “冷冻的”。易错分析本题易错填freezing,freezing虽然也是形容词，但其意为“极冷 的“，不是“冷冻的”，故不能用在此处。2 .Patience考查名词。句意:耐心结合勤奋是成功所必需的。设空处 是作定语的过去分词短语combined with diligence所修饰的部分，应用 名词形式，作句子的主语。故填Patience。3 .rewarding考查形容词。句意:把每天发生的事情记成日记非常有 益。根据句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，构成“It is+

34、fl.+to do sth.”。故填 rewardingo4 .constantly考查副词。句意:我们要不断地鞭策自己努力学习。urge 是动词，应用副词修饰。故填constantly。5 .reality考查名词。句意:对尼克来说，他的梦想在六个月前变成了现 实。a是不定冠词，其后应用名词。故填reality。IV. 1.implies考查时态和主谓一致。句意:它通常隐含着一个字面之 外的更深刻的意义。由句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词;由上下文语境 和usually可知，此处应用一般现在时,且主语It是第三人称单数。故填 implieso2 .which考查非限制性定语从句。句意:为了理解隐

35、藏的方面，你可以 探寻重复的词、押韵词或者其他特殊的效果，这可能会导致你有一个 更好的理解。根据句子结构可知，2 may lead you to a better understanding是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，设空处引导该 从句，并在从句中作主语，故填whicho3 .were考查虚拟语气。句意:你也可以像一个身处陌生景象的探险家 一样走近这首诗。句中as if引导方式状语从句,表示与现在的事实相 反的假设,谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填were。4 .questions考查名词复数。句意:你可以问一些关于这首诗的基本问 题，然后把你脑海中形成的图像放在一起。question作

36、“问题”讲是可数 名词，由前面的some可知,此处应用复数形式。故填questionso5 .up考查固定短语。句意:当你探索周围的环境时，你会发现能给你 更好的理解的线索。根据空后的clues可知，此处应是“发现”之意.固定 短语dig up意为“发现o故填up。6 .patience考查名词。句意:如果你想理解一首诗的意思，请耐心点。 设空处作动词have的宾语，应用名词形式。故填patienceo7 .be rewarded考查被动语态。句意:但当你有了重大发现，你的努力 就会得到回报。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处应用被动语态。由前 面的助动词will可知应填be rewardedo8

37、.fully考查副词。句意:事实上，你不必完全理解一首诗来欣赏它，而 是可能需要放弃逻辑思维去发现它真正的内在美。understand是动词, 应用副词修饰。故填fully。9 .the考查冠词。句意:诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合，使你以一种新的方 式看待世界,使你能够超越常规的现实看到永恒的美。此处表特指，名 词world前应用定冠词。故填the。10 .to go 考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。allow sb. to do sth.是固定 用法，意为“允许某人做某事”,其中to do作宾补。故填to goo能力提升练I .A语篇解读本文是一篇应用文,分享了五首与春天有关的古诗的翻 译。1

38、.C 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息Meng Haoran (689740) of theTang Dynasty, Cui Hu (772一846) of the Tang Dynasty, DuFu(712一770) of the Tang Dynasty, Bai Juyi (772846) of the Tang Dynasty,Wang Wei (701 761) of the Tang Dynasty 可知,A、B、D 三项 的表述均符合文意。C项“王维是寿命最短的人”与文意不符，孟浩然才 是。故选C项。2 .C细节理解题。根据常识和诗歌的内容可知，。厂ea加g W妨e Southe

39、rn Shore忆江南中提到了 river:At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire.green waves grow as blue as sapphireo 故选 C 项。3 .D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文目的是分享许渊冲老先生 的古诗翻译。A项“渴望温暖的日子”、B项“在春天享受生命的复苏” 以及C项“让我们了解许渊冲”不是作者的写作目的。故选D项。【高频词汇】l.blossom机花簇;花朵V.开花2.ancient时.古代的； 古老的3.revival .复苏，复兴 4.adore认热爱，爱慕 5.admire 丫/.仰 慕;

40、钦佩;欣赏B语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 一些关于食物的诗歌。4 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句，尤其是the thrill and shame of junk food可推知，虽然垃圾食品对健康有害，但是很多人喜欢垃圾食 品。A项“温斯顿丘吉尔不喜欢布丁”、B项“美食诗和爱情诗是一样 的”以及C项“就诗歌而言，吃是一个不好的主题“不符合文意。故选D 项。5 .C推理判断题。根据题干可定位到第二段,由第二句可知，作者举这 个例子是为了说明关于食物的诗歌可以是直白的、带点开玩笑性质 的。A项”为了表明谢尔希尔弗斯坦是最好的诗人”、B项“为了证明 美食诗有些复杂”以及D项“为了展示

41、谢尔希尔弗斯坦有多喜欢意大 利菜”都不是作者提及Shell Silverstein的诗歌的原因。故选C项。6 .A推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，本段介绍的是逐渐表现出 复杂性的诗歌。下面举了 Henricklbsen的例子，可见他的诗歌具有这 一特点。B项”介绍茶叶的进口地”、C项“被称作最好的美食诗”以及 D项“谈论一个愉快的花园聚会”不符合文意。故选A项。7 .B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知Carlos Williams的诗歌涉 及他最喜欢的食物。根据Henrick Ibsen、Kevin Young以及Shell Silverstein诗歌的内容可以判断A、C、D三项错误。故选

42、B项。【高频词汇】1.declaration .宣布;公告ment机评论;注释，注 解:描述3.inspire IV.使产生;激励;鼓舞4.reveal认显示;揭露 5.collection n.作品集;收集物，收藏品6.declare也宣告;宣布;表明;宣称长难句分析原句 Food poetry can be unbelievably described, inspiring feelings of pleasure and homesickness in the same way as eating does.分析 本句为主从复合句。现在分词短语inspiring feelings of

43、pleasure and homesickness.在句中作状语;as eating does 是由 as 引导的定语从句，先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词用as。句意美食诗可以用不可思议的方式来描述，就像吃饭一样,它能激 发愉悦和思乡之情。n.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是人类思想感情的艺术表 现，是一种有节奏、有情感的语言。1 .E该空所在的段落主要介绍了诗歌的特点，因此E项（与散文相比 较，它更强调节奏、意象、情感和想象力）符合段落所表达的主题。故 选E项。2 .A该段重点突出rhythm（韵律）在诗歌中的作用，无论是在传统诗歌 还是在自由体诗中，“没有韵律，就没有诗歌”。因此

44、A项符合上下文的 语境，故选A项。3 .D 该段主要介绍了诗人选词的方式。由本段的开头So the poet must write carefully可知，诗人必须仔细地写，因此D项符合上下文的语 境，该选项中的careful也是一个很好的提示词。故选D项。4 .G该段通过诗歌与散文的对比，表现出诗歌的语言特色。根据该段 的内容和常识可以判断，该空应该是关于散文的,并结合后面的stone 及选项可以判断,G项符合语境。故选G项。5 .C由后面非限制性定语从句的内容可以判断，诗歌的格律能产生 音乐效果，因此C项（读者读诗的主要乐趣来自他对诗歌音乐效果的反 应）符合语境。故选C项。【高频词汇】1

45、.expression n.表露;表达;表示;表情2.fulfill以实现，履行plement认补充,补足;使更具吸引力4.contribute to增进,有助于5.element .要素，组成部分长难句分析原句 So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfill the demands of the meter and rhyme, but also express the meaning in a manner that complements the

46、imagery and tone of the rest of the poem.分析 本句为主从复合句。in order to find为不定式短语作目的状 语.words后面的that引导的是定语从句,该定语从句中not only.but also.连接了两个并列的谓语动词fulfill和expresso manner后面的 that也引导定语从句，修饰先行词mannero句意因此，诗人写作时必须仔细思考，以便找到既能实现格律和韵 律要求，又能以一种美化诗歌其余部分的意象和语气的方式来表达 意义的词。Part 2 Grammar and usage &Integrated skills基础

47、过关练1 .单词拼写1.Shes looking for a job, but hasnt found her （理想的）one yet.2 .The branch （弯曲）but didnt break when the boy climbed along it.1.1 admire his （信念）in what he is doing.4 .The worlds top corporations （宣称）to be working hard to reduce plastic pollution.5 .The 4.37-kilometer path in the Cuigezhuang

48、area in Chaoyang （区）was put to use in Oct. 29.6 .We are living in the information e.n .选词填空be pleased with, be interested in, have no choice but to., as a result, focus on, refer to, be faced with, in ones opinion, agree with, break with, have an impact on, rather thanl.Many countries exploring the universe for something unknown.1.1, we had better stay at home to prevent the virus from spreading.3