2022年成人学位英语备考习题库及答案.docx

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1、2022年成人学位英语备考习题库及答案习题1Tourism has become a very big (1) . For Spain, Italy and Greece it is the largest (2) of foreign exchange, and even for Britain, it is the fourth. Faced with this hug new income, no government can afford to look (3) on the business ； questions of hotel bath rooms, beach umbrell

2、as and ice-cream sales are now discussed by ministers of tourism with solemn expertise. Before the Second World War the tourist industry was widely regarded as being unmanly and stupid But tourism has become a new industry, as trade business used (4) ；in Spain, Italy,. Greece and much of Eastern Eur

3、ope, new road systems have opened up in the country, first to tourists, and then to industry and locals.Much of tourism is a nationalized industry, a (5) part of national planning. In a place west of Marseilles, the French government is killing mosquitoes and building six big vacation places to (6)

4、nearly a million tourists. In Eastern Europe, a whole new seaside (7) has sprung up (8) the last few years： the governments have greatly (9) when tourists from the West (10) from half a million four years ago to nearly two million last year.请把答案填入（）。A. firmB. businessC. companyD. affair答案:B2 .请把答案填入

5、（）。A. factorB. resourceC. sourceD. cause答案:C3 .请把答案填入（）.A. upB. atC. forD. down答案：D4 .请把答案填入（）。A. be doneB. doneC. to doD. to doing答案:C5 .请把答案填入（）A. keyB. minorC. linkingD. questioning答案:A6 .请把答案填入（）。A. attractB. pullC. holdD. contain答案：A7 .请把答案填入（）。A. civilizationB. cultureC. writingD. book答案:B8 .请

6、把答案填入（）。A. overB. forC. afterD. beyond答案:A9 .请把答案填入（）。A. sufferedB. lostC.investedD.benefited答案:D10 .请把答案填入（）。A. addedB. dividedC. reducedD. multiplied答案：D习题21. I think I11 wait until the mail A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come答案:c2. We could have bought a new are last year, but we reall

7、y it.A. cant affordB. couldnt affordC. wont affordD. unable to afford答案:B3. If you dont pay your taxes ,they .A. have you arrested （逮捕）B. will have you EirrestedC. must have you arrestedD. have you arrest答案:B4. I meeting you ever since we parted.A. was looking forward toB. have been looking forward

8、toC. had been looking forward toD. looked forward to答案:B5. They told me that by the end of the month they in this flat for 12 years.A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livingD. would have been living答案:D6. Whether that is a good solution depends on.A. how you look at itB. you look at itC. that

9、 you look at itD. what you look at it答案:A7. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of the children.A. haveB. to haveC. hasD. having答案:C8. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.A. thatB. thenC. whenD. until答案:A9. You will grow wiser

10、you grow older.A. whenB. afterC. asD. since答案:C10. The time is not far away modem communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as答案:A11. A higher crime rate exists in cities a large percentage of unemployment .A. where haveB. that haveC. which they have

11、D. that having答案:B12. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessitiesA. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need答案:B习题3When we want to 1 other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 2 ways. For example, we sometimes move our head

12、s 3 when we want to say yes” , and we move our heads 4 when we want to say no.People who can 5 hear 5 speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. People who do not understand each other s language have to do the same. The following story shows 6 they sometimes do it.7 English man who co

13、uld not speak Italian was 8 traveling in Italy. One day he entered a restaurant and sat 9 a table. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his month, 10 his fingers into it, 11 them out again and moved his lips. In theway he meant to say, 12 me something to eat. The waiter soon brought him 13 te

14、a. The Englishman 14 his head and the waiter understood that he didn t want tea. So he took it 15 and brought him 16coffee. The Englishman was angry. He was just going to leave the restaurant 17another traveler came in. When this man saw the waiter, he 18 his hands on his stomach. That was enough. I

15、n a 19 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 20 his table.1. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk2. A. einything B. another C. other D. others3. A. now and then B. over and over C. up and down D. here and there4. A. from mouth to mouth B. from door to doorC. from the masses to the masses D. f

16、rom side to side5. A. not onlybut also B. as well asC. eitheror D. neithernor6. A. how B. why C. what D. which7. A. the B. An C. A D. Any8. A. ever B. never C. before D. once9. A. in B. at C. on D. upon10. A. laid B. played C. put D. stayed11. A. took B. put C. brought D. carried12. A. Bring B. Took

17、 C. Fetched D. Carried13. A. a piece B. a packet of C. a cup of D. a box of14. A. shook B. nodded C. bent D. showed15. A. back B. away C. out D. along16. A. any B. some C. little D. few17. A. when B. where C. why D. how18. A. stood B. sat C. put D. placed19. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little20.

18、A. at B. over C. under D. on参考答案:1. C告诉某人某事用:tell sb sth.2. C也用许多其它的方法in many other ways.这里A项显然 不对,B项中another指的是两者之中的另个,而这里所表达的方 法显然不止两种。D项中others其余的,前面要带the起使用: the others其余的，后面不再跟名词。3. C这里要表达的是：比如,有时当我们想说“是的时候就 点头，move our heads up and down.4. D当我们想说不”的时候就摇头，move our heads from side to side.5. D有些

19、既不能听也不能与别人交谈的人中只能借助他们的手指来获得帮助。Neithernor既不也不6. A这句话是说,接下来的故事就表现出了他们在这种情况下 是怎么样做的。所以要用how来引导这个方式状语从句。7. B 一个不会说意大利语的英国人曾在意大利旅游。通过后面 的谓语动词was可以肯定人称是单数,显然,用an,因为后面English 是以元音字母开头的。8. D曾经,用once.其它选项代入句子不通。9. B 一天他走进一家餐馆在张桌子旁边坐下。在桌子旁边坐, 用介词at.10. C putinto把放进11. A takeout把取出12. A Bring me something to e

20、at.给我些吃的，这里 bring 是带来的意思。而take则表达拿去的意思。C, D显然不合题意。13. C a cup of tea 一杯茶。14. A 根据后面的:the waiter understood that he didn t want tea.我们知道他是对服务员的做法表示否定，这时他只能是摇头,而 不可能是点头。所以用shook his head.15. B把拿走takeaway；根据前后语意可知,服务员知道他不是想要一杯茶于是就把荼端走了。16. B承接上句,于是给他带来了一些咖啡。不能用很多,也不 能用很少,只是表达给他带来些咖啡而已。17. A这个英国人生气了。他正要

21、离开的时候另一个服务员进来了。显然,时间状语从句由when来引导。18. C这个英国人看到这个服务员就把手放到胃部。Put on把放在上面19. B这就足够了。很快一大盘面包和肉就放到了桌子上。In a few minutes很快,几分钟之内。20. D吃的东西显然要放在桌子上,不是下面,也不是一边。用 on table.习题4Part I Reading ComprehensionA teddy bear is delivered to No. 10 Downing Street after the birth of Prime Minister Tony Blair and wife Ch

22、erie s fourth child.Britain, s baby alert is over-Cherie Blair gave birth to a boy.Mrs. Blair, 45, wife of Prime Minister Tony Blair, had the baby this morning.The baby will be named Leo after the prime minister, s father, his office announced, the baby weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces. Mother, fat

23、her and the baby boy returned to 10 Downing Street-the prime minister, s official residence-after the birth, a spokesman said. The baby is the couples, fourth child.“Cherie and the baby are absolutely fine,M Blair said today outside his Downing Street residence. He is a gorgeous little boy. They are

24、 resting right now.”Blair, dressed casually in an open shirt, appeared emotional about the birth, the first of his four children whose birth he has been at from beginning to end.this is the first time I ve seen the whole thing though, w he said, it was quite a struggle, really, for Cherie.”The switc

25、hboard was reportedly lit up with calls from world leaders wishing them well, including a call from Hillary Colliery Clinton. Former prime minister John Major was the first public figure to get through on the phone at 7 a. m. on Saturday.The baby came after a 12-year gap from the Blairs other three

26、children-Euan, 16, Nicky, 14, and Kathryn. He is the first to be born to a serving Buitish prime minister in over 150 years.News of the pregnancy took Cherie and the rest of the nation by surprise when it was announced last year.After decades of much older occupants at No. 10 Downing Street, the Bla

27、irs arrival at the prime minister s residencewith their children and assorted toys in tow was hailed as a breath of fresh air.Cherie Blair, a Queens Counsel barrister, worked right up until the baby* s birth. And the often thorny issue of combining career and family was at the center of her work.On

28、Tuesday, Mrs. Blair was at work in the High Court, challenging her husband* s government over parental leave.1. Why does the writer mean by baby alertw IN PARAGRAPH 2?A. Because people in Britain didn t expect Mrs. Blair to give birth to a boy.B. Because Mrs. Blair is at too high an age to give birt

29、h to a baby.C. Because there is a baby disease spreading about Britain.D. Because people in Britain were frightened by the new born baby.2. Which of the following is not true abort the baby?A. This baby is not the third child of Tony Blair.B. He weighed in at 6 pounds, 12 ounces.C. He was born in No

30、. 10 Downing Street.D. He is 16 years younger than his eldest brother.3. Judging from the passage, Mrs Blair .A. was a bit uncomfortable after the labor.B. is a weak-bodied woman.C. is a strong-minded woman.D. is a family woman.4. What does the word “thorny” (in the sentence And the often thorny iss

31、ue of combining career and family ) mean?A. harp B. difficult C. many D. interesting.5. Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?A. An Anecdote of Mrs. Blair.B. Prime Minister, s New Baby.C. Baby Alert in Britain.D. Mrs. Blair Has a Boy.Part II Vocabulary and Structure6.

32、I hope to get my wife on the next trip to Europe.A. to have come along with meB. to come along with meC. coming along with meD. with me to come along7. We all know the truth there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in wherever B. that wherever C. here D. that8. You should be abl

33、e to right from wrong.A. perceive istinguish C. sight D. observe9. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of younext month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come10. He never wrote to his father he was in need of money.A. except B. except whenC. except for D. except that11. I prom

34、ised to look the matter as soon as I got there.A. for B. inC. into D after12. He spoke so quickly that I didn* t what he said.A. make for B. make sureC. make over D. make out13.1 looked everywhere for some cooking oil, but I could only find .A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few14. No sooner had we s

35、at down we found it was timeto go .A. than B. whenC. as D. while15. tired after a hard work, he fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. Felt B. FeelingC. Being felt D. To feel16. This novel is the better of the two.A. by far B. by tooC. far too D. by the far17. Do you feel like a rest?A. have B.

36、 to haveC. had D. having18. You will soon this climate and then the changesin temperature will not affect you.A. get used to B. get toC. get over D. get on with19. Your writing is good some spell errors.A. except B. except forC. besides D. in addition to20. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years

37、 beforeA. fully accepted B. having fully acceptedC. fully accepting D. being fully accepted参考答案:l.B解析:我们从原文第三段和倒数第四段可知,去年布莱尔夫人 怀孕的消息传开,英国人感到非常吃惊：她45岁生下这个小孩, 这个年纪生小孩是很危险的年龄。英国人很担心他们的首相夫人能否 顺利生产。因此,B最符合原义。2. C考点：这是个判断题;问的是以下哪个有关这个婴儿的说法 是正确的。解析：从前四段我们可以看出,布莱尔夫人刚生下一个男孩;这 个男孩是布莱尔夫妻的第四个孩子,他重六磅，12盎司。孩子出生 以

38、后,由父母带回唐宁街十号。由此我们可以得知,这个孩子不是在 唐宁街十号出生的。故C不符合原文。3. C考点:这是个细节分析题;问的是布莱尔夫人是个怎么样的 人。解析:该题的信息出现在文章最后两段。从该部分我们可以得知, 布莱尔夫人是一名律师，她的孩子出生前一直在坚持工作,星期那天,她正在高等法庭工作,对她丈夫的产假制度提出了挑战。由此我 们可以看出,布莱尔夫是一位非常坚强的女性。所以,本题的答案为 Co4. B考点:这是个词汇题;考的是如何通过上下文判断词义。解析:该词所在的句子出现在倒数第二段里,这句话的意思是解 决好事业和家庭的关系经常是她工作的焦点。事业和家庭之间的关系 对她来说是一个棘

39、手的问题;由此我们可以得知,该词的意思是困难 的,棘手的。这个词的意思还可以从该词的词根判断出来。我们都知 道,“thorny”的意思是“荆棘”,通过构词法我们可以知道,n + y 构成了这个词的形容词形式。由此也可知道,该词的词义是“棘手的”。5. D考点:这是个主旨题;考的是文章的题目。解析:本文开头直接提到首相府邸新婴儿的出生。然后对母子的 情况作了简要的报告。整篇文章都是对布莱尔夫人生小孩的报道,所 以,最符合原文的题目应该是D。6. B get sb to do sth, 意为让某人做7. C where = in which, “where.，there are.” 指 哪儿有.，

40、就有.在本句中,where引导地点状语.8. B distinguish right from wrong 的意思是分清是非”， 是固定搭配。所以B是正确答案。A的意思是“感觉、觉察”，C的 意思是“看到、发现”，D的意思是“观察”均不符合题意。9. C would rather +句子（过去时）（虚拟语气）：I d rather you didn t tell anyone what I said,你最好别告诉任何人我所说的 话。I d rather you came with me.你还是和我一起来吧。10. B except和except for都是介词，后面接短语。而 except t

41、hat和except when后面接宾语从句。that在从句中只起 连接作用。而when在从句中做状语。如:She knew nothing about his journey except that he was likely to be away for three months.关于他们的旅行她不清楚，只知道他大概要离开三个月。 （that在宾语从句中只起连接作用）He was a man of fine character in all points except that he was rather timid.他在各方面都 很好,除了有点胆小。而本句要选择except when,因

42、为when在从 句中做状语。11. C “look into ”的意思是“调查”,本句的意思是我 保证一到那就调查这件事情”。“lookfor”：寻找。Will you help me look for my gloves?你能帮我寻找我的手套吗?look in:朝里 面有。! looked in my purse and discovered I d only got a five-pound note,我朝钱包里一看,发现只有一张五英镑的钞票。 look after:照顾、照看。He has looked after his elderly parents for many years他照

43、料年迈的父母已经多年了。12. D make out有“辨认出、听出”的意思。又如:It was difficult to make out what was said over the loudspeaker in the square,很难听清楚广场上的扩音喇叭里在说什么。make for： 走向,朝前进。It s late, we d better make for home.时 间不早了,我们最好赶快回家。Make for the beach!向海滩前进!make sure: 设法保证。He went round making sure that all the windows wer

44、e closed.他巡视了一遍,看看所有的窗户是否都已关上。make over: 翻新、改造。The house has been made over into a school. 房屋已经改成一所学校。Human nature can t be made over so easily,人性并非那么容易改变的。13. B这句话的意思是:我到处找食用油,但是一点也没有找到. 注意little 一点,些;虽然也用于修饰不可数名词，但是表达否 定含义.它前面有一个转折词but,说明后句与前句的关系,结果应 该是与找油的目的相反的含义，找了,但是没有找到.所以用B.14. A我们刚坐下就发现是该走的时

45、间了. no soonerthan：一就固定结构,引起句子倒装.这种形式会经 常考到.15. B繁重的工作之后他感到很累,就躺到床上睡了.现在分词 形式做伴随状语.16. A by far强调比较级或最高级,在强调比较级时，比较级 前也要用the.17. D feel like doing sth.意为想做某事.18. A你将很快适应这里的气候,然后气温的变化就不会影响你 了.注意:be used to sth/doing sth 和 get used to sth. /doint sth,都表示习惯于19. B except for ”除了.外,前后不属于同一性质,常用 来表示可惜或者美中不

46、足的语气,例如,本题前半部分讲到的是你 的写作发好”,而后半部分讲到一些拼写错误,前后显然不属于同 一性质;except是除了.之外,前后属于同一性质;besides, in addition to 都指除了.，还有.”.20. D新思想往往要到若干年后才能被完全接受.新思想是被接 受的,所以要用被动形式,故D选项正确.习题51. The Department is also deeply in various improvement schemes.A. connectedB. includedC. involvedD. implied答案C. involved.注释be involved

47、in 参与。Be included in 包括在中。.2. Keys should never be hidden around the house since thieves know where to look.A. virtuallyB. variouslyC. unavoidablyD. invariably答案D. invariably.注释invariably总是,不变地。Virtually事实上,实际上。 unavoidably不可避免地。3. The boy had a escape when he ran across the roadin front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine答案C. narrow.