考研重点词汇句子.docx

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1、今年要是考自强呢？要是考团结呢？要是考脚踏实地呢？要是考创新呢？好好背吧！Discipline, Practicality, Unity and Creativity 严谨求实团结创新Dedication to Public Interests, Acquisition of All-round Capability, and Aspiration for Progress with Each Day允公允能日新月异Strict Standard and Sufficient Effort 规格严格工夫到家Pursue Excellence, Strive for Perfection 自强不

2、息止于至善Study Extensively, Enquire Accurately,Reflect Carefully, Discriminate Clearly, Practise Earnestly 博学审问慎思明辨笃行Seek Truth from Facts 实事求是Solidarity, Diligence, Practicality andCreativity 团结勤奋求实创新Be United, Alert, Earnest and Lively 团结紧张严肃活泼Dedication and Practicality 奉献求实Seek Truth and Be Creative

3、求是创新Noble in Spirit; Boundless in Knowledge 气有浩然学无止境Be Honest and Intelligent, Study Hard andAct Sincerely 诚朴雄伟励学敦行Patriotism, Advancement, Democracy andScience 爱国进步民主科学Self-discipline and Social Commitment 自强不息厚德载物Strive for Perfection 止于至善Rich in Knowledge and Tenacious of Purpose;Inquiring with E

4、arnestness and Reflecting withSelf-practiceyingwen.911 博学而笃志切问而近思Loyalty, Credibility, Sincerity, and Piety 忠信笃敬昨天谈到了孝心，今天聊聊就业，去年虽然考了，但是，这篇文章的文字相当到位！尤其是最后就是一个解决问题的万能段！我要看到你们的回复！相互鼓励，一起前进！我们会越来越精彩！A woman with a masters degree in English finds a job as a salesclerk in a largedepartment store after a

5、six-month search in trying to find a position in her field. She earns 1000 a month.“一个英语专业的研究生在自己的专业领域中找了六个月的工作后，最后在一家大型的商场做了一名导购，月薪1000。A man with a double Bachelor of Art in philosophy andhistory accepts a $600-a-month position as a beginning file clerk for an insurance company.一名有着哲学和历史双学士学位的本科毕业

6、生在一家保险公司从最底层的业务员做起月薪600oThousands of others, college graduates, register for unemployment.就是这样,也还有很多大学生都还没有就业。College no longer brings the rewards, financial or professional, that it oncepromised. kfcOverqualified and underpaid*, a term once employed to describes the average college graduates in the

7、 united states, is currently and frequently applied to their Chinese counterparts, some of whose new name is “ant tribe”.大学教育不会再带来曾经人们想象的那种经济和专业的回报了。“资历过高，但薪酬过低”这是曾经用来形容美国的大学毕业生的一个俗语，现在经常用到了中国大学毕业生的身上。 They were taught that knowledge could change their fate, but they find that is not true. If their

8、dreams collapse and if they cannot even find a job, and they cannot find a good explanation for their failure, it could be dangerous for the whole society and they may oppose society, although nobody sees great threat to social stability so far.中国的毕业生还有了一个新的名字一蚁族。他们从小被教导，知识能改变命运，但现在发现这不是真的。如果他们的梦想崩塌

9、了，如果他们甚至连一份工作都找不到，并且对自己的失败还找不到一个好的解释，这对于社会而言将是十分危险的，他们有可能会站到社会的对立面。虽然到现在为止还没有人认为这会对社会的稳定造成危害。Meanwhile , that potential threat has not escaped the attention of the government.（写作金句）Government is moving to head off any danger. State Council has issued several notices urging ministerial and regional a

10、uthorities to put college graduates employment （可以替换为任何问题）at the top of their agenda.（必备措施句）同时，政府察觉到了这一潜在的威胁并着手消除这样的危险，国务院今年发出了好几次通知敦促中央部委和地方政府把大学生就业放在议程的首位。学习是一种信仰。不只是在悲伤痛苦的时候，任何时候，学习才能让你立于不败之地。开学的纷扰是需要我们去面对！有时候，你假装自己变的强大了，你就真的强大起来了。就如，你假装自己忘记了过去所有的不快与痛苦，你就真的忘记了，人生掀开新的一页。努力吧！复习一下上课的内容！翻译的过程是：（1） 将句

11、子划分意群。所谓意群简单的讲就是完整的一个成分，比如：主语，定语，状语等，但是当两个成分相对比较简单或者意义联系紧密的时候可以讲多个成分划为一个完整的意群，比如：he did not accept the charge这个主谓宾就可以划为一个意群了。划分意群的时候常见的划分点：动词，连词，标点（逗号，冒号，破折号），介词（2） 将每个意群一一的翻译为中文。任何过长的成分都可以翻译为单独的一个中文句子（3） 再将翻译好的意群按中文的表述逻辑拼装为完整的句子。We are thus led to distinguish, within the broad educational processwh

12、ich we have been so far considering, a more formal kind of education thatof direct tuition or schooling.主干识别： We are thus led to distinguisha more formal kind of education其他成分：within the broad educationalprocess 状语which we have beenso far considering “ process 的定语that of directtuition or schooling.同

13、位语翻译点拨：词汇的处理distinguish区分出consider考虑/讨论tuition直接讲授schooling学校教育主句的处理We are thus led todistinguish a more formal kind of education 直接翻译为：我们进而被引导去区分（引导我们的就是我们自己）翻译中常常是将被动变为主动，“得以”是常见的替换方式，在我的课程笔记中是可以看到的。同位语的处理：that of directtuition or schooling.记中是可以看到的。所以可以改译为：这就使我们进而得以去区分一种更加正式的教育。状语的处理：within the b

14、roadeducati on al process which we have been so far considering定语从句可以前置,在（我们）一直讨论的广义的教育过程中，代词“我们”和主句的“我们”重复了，可以省略。同位语可以处理为：“也就是”That指代前面的正式教育，只是为了语言更正式可以不翻译。参考译文：这就使我们进而得以在一直讨论的广义的教育过程中去区分出一种更加正式的教育，也就是直接讲授或学校教育。特别提示：在翻译的过程中我们一直在遵循一种原则，那就是：2+1=2（加词不加意）2+1=2（减词不减意）的原则。代词的省译例例1： One must have studied

15、hard before one could succeed in mastering a foreignlanguage.【译文】必须勤学苦练，才能精通一门外语。例2： He covered his face with his hand as if to protect his eyes.【译文】他用手蒙住脸，好像去保护眼睛。例3： Our son, Carl, who is six, goes to a good private school, and ourdaughter, who is four, won t go to school until next year.【译文】我儿子卡尔

16、六岁，在一所很好的私立学校读书，女儿四岁，明年才上学。例4： We live and learn.【译文】：活到老，学到老。名词的省译：同位语从句所补充说明的名词：Behaviorists, in contrast, say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks areoften deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantagesthat whites enjoy.相反，行为主义者认为，成绩的差异是由于黑人往往被剥夺了白人在教

17、育及其他环境方面所享有的许多有利条件。一些没有实际含义,省去后能使句子更加通顺和简洁，且不改变句子含义的名词：A of B （上下义词）the practice of. run ,一些表示比喻含义的名词动词的省译：动词一般不能省略，但某些动词（如give, make, come, take, pay）与具有动作意味的名词连用时可以省略；系动词（如become, go, get等）也可以省译。在国外的旅游景点很多标示都只有英文和当地的语言，唯有：请不要随地吐痰，请不要吸烟,请不要拍照，这些标示是会加上中文的。这样的新闻并不新鲜了，但是每次身临其境的看到这些标示的时候总会让人很无奈和汗颜。给大家一

18、些句子，也算是对于四六级的预测。很万能的句子，灵活使用有奇效！陈述问题很严重：The public morals are declining and the revival of them requires sincere commitment to these good deeds.No thinking man would refuse to admit the fact that it is the public morals and individuals, good deeds , such as helping the elderly cross the road that boo

19、st the sound evolution of a society.And the flourishing and prevailing trend of traditional and modern virtues is indispensable for the harmonious society construction.But the problems mentioned above perfectly exemplifies that many of us have not realize the essence of doing good deeds and it would

20、 bring some damaging consequences to harm the restoration of public morality.提出解决的办法：Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.It is high time that we enhanced the real sense of the importance of public morals. Specifically speaking, more campaigns should be initiated to p

21、romote people* s awareness. I have abundant confidence that with our real recognition and shared efforts we will create a more beautiful homeland.年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。又到一年四六级考试时。对于作文的关注是同学们不变的脚步，在这里给同学们提出一个带有终极意味的预测吧。这些句子一定要背了这是底线！尤其是考研的同学！四六级作文到底会考什么？四六级考试的作文题目无非就是两类：第一.和自己发展有关的个人成长成功话题；第二.和社会现象相关的学校社会热

22、点话题；而四六级的写作结构很固定：第一段：引出话题第二段：阐释话题第三段：总结话题第一类话题需要大家说自己的认识，其实就是喊出一些无用的口号，并且的变了方的把这些口号喊的比较复杂，人在成长成功过程中的品质通常包括了：某种品质对成功很重要：可能出现的主题词：顺境与逆境(Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)勤奋(di 1 igence; painstaking work)谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)热情和乐观(,enthusiasm and optimism)博学和求知(learnedness a

23、nd seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新(creation and innovation)鼓励(encouragement)自满和谦逊(self-satisfied and modest)合作(cooperation)等：注意替换主题词就可以了.All in all, by cooperation among each other, we wi 11 be able to explore a wider world

24、and reach further horizon. Furthermore, whatever difficulty or situation we are confronted with, those who have the spirit of cooperation and team work are nearer to success. Just as John Adams, the second U. S. president quoted from the ancient Greek Aesop s Fables,“United we stand, divided we fall

25、.”自信：(confidence)Take us youngsters born in the 1990s for example, without confidence/independence , how can we be through with the “GaoKao”, the toughest test in the world, and earn the opportunity to attend this test ? Without confidence, how can we plan to pursue a master or PHD degree? Without c

26、onfidence, how can we contribute all our energy and enthusiasm to our academic study in the college life ? Obviously, a man is created to strive for excellence and challenge limit. As Martin Luther King put it,“ to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.”(可以把独立换成考场上需要你写的主题词，比如，the spirit

27、 of impendence等)以上两个例子字数也就是180个字，希望同学们背一下，即使这次四六级用不了，下次考研也能用的上的！社会和学校话题：对于学校社会话题同样是喊出口号，分析利弊，不可能写出太多实质的话题：常见的话题：1. 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护(Environmental protection)低碳环保(low-carbon life)旅游对环境的影响(2. 人口增长(The growth of China* s population)3. 家庭问题(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)

28、4. 社会保障问题(Social security fund)5. 假冒伪劣产品问题(Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)6. 消费者权益保护问题(The protection of consumers rights and interests)7. 社会诚信的缺失(Honest is the best policy . It pays to be honest.)It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individua

29、ls or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.我认为，不难发现，要是没有诚信在这样一个竞争激烈的现代社会中，从长期来看个人和组织是很难赚到钱，赚到利润的，更不必说获得财富了。知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection. No plagiarizing)8. 微博的强势崛起(The rise of the

30、WeiBo, microblog)9. 传统文化的传播(traditional Chinese culture)It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preserved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture. While global economic integration has fostered thorough cultural interch

31、anges, it is multiculturalism that essentially makes the society and its people diverse, colorful, vigorous and open-minded. Nevertheless, certainly, when we are confronted with a different culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can

32、we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.孝敬父母(caring parents )Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our parents can enjoy their life to the uttermost.10.提高学生的身体素质(physical exerci

33、se build a strong body and relieve pressure and keep a pleasant mood)11.大学生的就业(sticking to our own choice of following our parent * s arrangement )Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our graduates can enjoy their careers to the utte

34、rmost.12.大学城的建造(the construction of university town)Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which our students can enjoy their study to the uttermost.先谈社会话题：负面的话题无非要涉及解决的问题，正面话题就是展望未来，现在送大家一些在考研和四六级中正负面话题都能用的表达：The general public is supposed

35、to enhance their awareness that 大众需要提升对于的意识是，In view of the complexity of such a topic, we must treat it socially, economicallyand culturally.考虑到话题的复杂性，我们必须从社会，经济和文化角度来对待这个话题。In a sense, it is not why sth. exists in today s world but what we should doto cope with it.总之，不是讨论为什么在今天的世界会存在这种话题，而在于我们应该怎么

36、去应对他。文章最后一定能用到的表达：In view of the importance and the complexity of such a positive/negative phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and culturally and maintain it the very force that has driven our society/或 life forward. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope

37、 to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost./或 in which student can enjoy their study to the uttermost.具体的一个话题：名人代言（celebrity endorsement）With celebrity endorsement increasingly used by companies and manufactures in our society to promote their products, we, as

38、customers, should always keep a clear mind and make sensible decisions. Meanwhile, it is also our government, s responsibility to make laws and regulations for celebrity endorsement to ensure the rights of customers and create a safe and sound environment for the development of advertising business.

39、特别警惕，四六级还可以出些应用文作为考察的对象，这里附上一篇欢迎辞；My dear new friends,You are welcomed to join in our English club. I am very glad that you will be a part of our fantastic club. Established in 2001, our club has celebrated her 10th birthday. In the past ten years, a lot of interesting activities have been designed

40、and organized. Our most famous activities include talk shows, speech competition and role play competition. In our club, you will have ample opportunities to enjoy English movies, meet foreign friends and of course practice your oral English with them. I am sure you will enjoy happy moments in our c

41、lub and make progress in your English learning.同学们，四六级作文主题非常简单就是对论题进行正反的判断：（1）论题很重要；（2）论题很有害；接着可以对这个判断进行重复，换着方的说重要，有害；同时也可以给几句论据，而这篇日志中的句子就是有通用意义的论据，每个角度背诵一两句，总有一款能用上的！亲，不要再等了，背吧！1.生活时间角度(1) we have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something th

42、at can add color to the dull routine of every day life.我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。(2) Sth will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。(3) For the majority of people, reading or learnin

43、g a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentmentv对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源(4)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have be

44、neficial impact on development of their personal character.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。(5) sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.Sth很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足,进而没有时间来觉得无聊。(6) Sth does not occupy students* too much time. In

45、 fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.Sth不会占据学生太多的时间.实际上让他们把所有的时间都花在学习上也是不健康的，就如一句俗话所说：劳逸结合。(7) What s more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyda

46、y, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.而且，生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间，这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。(8)Furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have be

47、neficial impact on development of their personal character.而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。2.知识经验角度(1) Little by little, our knowledge will be wel1 enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。(2) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful

48、 life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老(3) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。(4) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By ext