阅读理解之阅读还原-英语阅读理解三年（2019-2021）中考真题分类汇编.docx

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1、2019-2021年中考阅读理解真题英语分项汇编阅读理解之阅读还原2021中考真题一、阅读还原5选5（2021福建中考真题）The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 1. Its also a lot of fun to talk about what youre read

2、ing with friends.There are no rules of starting a book club. 2. Its good to think ahead about how youd like the book club to run and when and where youll meet.3. Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you havent met. A

3、book club can help you make friends.Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction （小说）.4. If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.Finally, make sure yo

4、u read the book before the meeting. 5.Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own.A. First, invite some friends to be your membersB. Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourselfC. A subject makes it easier to decide which books to readD. And then come to the meeting

5、with questions to discussE.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group（2021 河南中考真题）A mind map is basically a tool that connects information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to solve problems. A student recently said,力 thought mind mapping would take a lot

6、 of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 6.How to make a mind map? Now follow these steps for making wonderful mind maps. 7. Why? Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all directions and express itself more freely and naturally.Use a picture for your central idea. Why? Bec

7、ause a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 8. It helps get your attention and makes you work excitedly! Connect your main branches （分支）to the central picture and connect your second-and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why? Because your brai

8、n works by connection. 9. If you connect the branches, you will understand and remember a lot more easily.Use one key word every line. Why? Because every single key word can make you learn more clearly and easily.10. Why? Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also worth a thousand

9、words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are already worth 10,000 words of notes.Try to use more colors. Why? Because colors are as exciting to your brain as pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选岀能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意通顺、内容 完整。A. Start

10、in the center of a page.B. Use pictures as many as possible.C. A central picture is more interesting.D. I dont have to read my notes over and over again.E.It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.（2021 湖北黄石市中考真题）Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits

11、 is important. Why are some habits better than others? Lets find out.11.Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains （粗粮）.Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber （食用纤维）.Its good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make dri

12、nks with them.Why shouldnt we bend our heads for a long time?Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? Its because you put too much pressure on your neck. Its like putting two watermelons （about 27 kilograms） on your neck. 12.Why shouldnt we rub （揉）our eyes?Your ha

13、nds are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria （细菌）on your hands might go into your eyes. 13. Clean them with running water instead.14.After exercising, your skin is sweating （流汗）and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate （朿激）them too much. 15. . Youd

14、 better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?B. Ybu might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.C. It might make you sick.D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them.E.Why do we need to e

15、at coarse food grains?（2021湖北荆州市中考真题）阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。For a long time, its been discussed whether students should be allowed to watch TV during the week. I am here to say yes. 16.After a little bit of careful thinking, parents will realize that watching TV after school is a g

16、ood way for students to relax. 17. We not only have more homework, but also have many other things to do after school. There is tutoring（课辅号）,sports clubs and so on. When we get home, we are tired. All we really want to do is to give our brains a break.18. They had few choices. Most of the programs

17、were silly. Today we usually have over a hundred programs to choose from. In one hour, we can learn about ancient Egypt and planets traveling around other stars. TV can be educational. 19.Lastly, todays students use TV watching as a prize for finishing their homework. Television doesnot keep us from

18、 our homework. Instead, it encourages us to do it. 2.So, students should be allowed to watch TV on school nights. Do you agree with me?A. It shows us more things than textbook can.B. Parents also remember what TV was like in the old days.C. Television is not the enemy, old ideas are!D. This is total

19、ly different from the way our parents used television.E.Our lives are busier than our parents when they went to school.（2021 湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）I cant wait to introduce my idol （偶像）to you. 21 .The positive energy she spreads has made her popular on the Internet.22. Firstly, she is patient and always a

20、ble to find the beauty in everyday life. For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. 23. And she pressed the shutter （快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted. Secondly, although Li has been faced with all kinds of challenges （挑战）,she has never stop

21、ped working hard for a brighter future. Whats more, her filial piety has deeply touched me. 24. And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill, she hurried hack to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation （犹豫）.While she was there, she took good care of her grandmother every day and step

22、 by step her grandmother became fit and well again.25. After learning about Lis life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents. I hope you can also learn a lot from Li and your own idol.A. I admire Li for many of her good qualities.B.

23、 She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.C. An idol plays an important role in our lives.D. She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.E.She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video creator.（2021湖北宜昌市中考真题） 阅读短文,将五个句子还原到短文当中。Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more th

24、an 2,500 years ago. And 26.The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the game board. As we know, 27. . The stones are placed on them.Weiqi is also called go in the world. Learning it can not only improve

25、peoples logical （逻辑的） thinking ability, but also 28. . Thats why it is more and more popular with modem people.In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century.Now it has grown into an important international competition event. So far, 29. . Among them,

26、players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.On February 19, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms （术语）came out in Beijing. Its the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, 30. . It also has its own way of thinking and t

27、he method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge fbr spreading Weiqi culture.A. Weiqi has its special languageB. the game is played until todayC. it can develop their calm characterD. the board surface has 361 cross pointsE.people from over 40 countries have playe

28、d it（2021湖北随州市中考真题）What Can Help Us When We Fail?Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. 31 ,which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail? Dont be afraid of failure. 32. . If we never fail at something, we prob

29、ably havent learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. Never stop trying.Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）.Dont give up trying. You may get disappointed because of failure. 33. 34.Nobody can be our safety nets all t

30、he time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets.Become your own best friend; do everything that you can possibly do fbr yourself. Dont look back.We spend too much of our lives looking back. Theres nothing back there to see. 35. and Im sure that youll find yourself in a better position.A

31、. Failure is how we learnB. Learn to depend on ourselvesC. But failure is a normal and natural part of lifeD. But if you give up, your progress will come to an endE.Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future （2021湖南长沙市中考真题）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处

32、的最佳选项。Living with LessThese days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. 36. More free timeThe mor

33、e things you own, 37. . Just keep the things you use or enjoy. Youll be surprised at how much time youll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family. Money savedAs you stop buying things you dont need, your finances （经济状况）will be better.

34、38. . Learn to reward （奖励）yourself with rich experiences. Changed values39. . You will realize that things dont bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories （回忆）with loved ones.Living simply lowers your stress （压），betters your health and allows you to find out whats important.

35、Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Dont wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, 40.A. and you will find that less is moreB. Here are some advantages of living simplyC. Once you break the habit, your values will changeD. the more time you will spend

36、keeping them in orderE.You can save some money and take a special trip instead（202吉林中考真题）Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. 41 As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during

37、 his career （职业生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was not sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. 42.About three weeks later, Jack found Ma

38、rk had cheated him. 43. What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbo

39、rs and other business partners, 44.Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, t445. ” 根据短文内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。每 个选项只能用一次。A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.B. Jack got his business up and running again.C. He even thinks about others more

40、 than himself.D. Honesty is the most important.E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.（2021山东泰安市中考真题）During the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived a great musician named Yu Boya. He played guqin very well. 46. Zhong Ziqi was one of them.One day, Yu Boya came back from a trip t

41、o the mountains. He played guqin to express his love fbr the mountains.47. Zhong said, 44How beautifully youre playing guqinl When I listen to you playing guqin, I can almost see the mountains in front of my eyes.48. Then he played another tune（调）.Zhong clapped his hands and cheered again, 44What a

42、beautiful tune it is! When I listen to it, I seem to imagine hundreds of boats are sailing down big rivers. Boya was surprised at Zhongs comments（评论）.49. Whenever he played a new tune, Zhong could tell what Boya was thinking about when he played the tune.“You appreciate（欣赏）my music and understand my

43、 mind. You know me like a true friend/ Boya said excitedly.After that, Boya and Zhong became close friends. After Zhongs death, Boya was so sad that he broke his guqin and decided never to play it again.This is the story about Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi. We can learn a lesson from the story. 50. If you

44、find your true friends, love them and cherish（珍惜）real friendships.A. Boya was pleased to hear Zhongs words.B. It is hard to find a true friend.C. Many people enjoyed his music.D. He decided to play more tunes for Zhong.E.Zhong Ziqi stood beside Yu Boya as he was playing guqin.（2021四川乐山市中考真题）根据短文内容,从

45、短文的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. 51. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.Since there wont be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the

46、 sea. 52.People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.53. Plants that are not influenced by insects （昆虫）or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.New technology will be used to m

47、ake TVs that are only 5cm thick. 54. Electrical appliances （电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering （基因工程）.Treatments will be found for the flu （流感）and the commo

48、n cold. 55.A. However, some new illnesses will appear.B. Biotechnology（生物技术）will make food better and healthier.C. Some cities on water will have two floors.D. They will be much safer.E.They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.（2021 新疆中考真题）阅读下面短文,把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。The world has been troubled by COVID-19 for over a year. Masks （ 罩）are really important to everybody during the pandemic （疫情）.We all wear masks every day. 56. . This could become a big environmental problem.In a study, scientists