上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题(全优).doc

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1、上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力模考模拟试题能力模考模拟试题(全优全优)单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.GenesB.Eating habitsC.EnvironmentD.Medical condition【答案】A2、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of andthis suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than si

2、nglewords.A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D3、Potential subjects should be informed of the research and_an opportunity to decide if they want to participate.A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.be given【答案】D4、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further

3、increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B5、The producers of oil and other _ commodities have anadvantage.A.fragileB.nonperishableC.waterproofedD.stainless【答案】B6、Passage 2A.waking up in t

4、ime is essential to the ridding of bad dreamsB.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under controlC.dreams should be left to their natural progressionD.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious【答案】D7、The pair of words receive/give is calledA.converse antonymsB.synonymsC.complementary ant

5、onymsD.gradable antonyms【答案】A8、What teaching method is used by the teacher if much of his/herclass time is spent on drilling sentence patterns followed byexercises like repetition,memorization,mimicry,etc.?A.The Natural ApproachB.The Communicative ApproachC.The Audio-lingual MethoD.The Grammar-trans

6、lation Metho【答案】C9、Morphemes that represent tense,number,gender,case andso forth are called_ morphemesA.inflectionalB.freeC.boundD.derivational【答案】A10、请阅读 Passage2。完成第小题。A.a sudden increaseB.an unexpected decreaseC.an abrupt changeD.a high wave【答案】A11、We dont think（）possible to master a foreign lang

7、uagewithout much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it【答案】D12、Which of the following English phonemes has more than oneallophone based on its position in a word?A./wiB.lj/C./miD./【答案】D13、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression tha

8、npreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.Technology Wonders Bring New Life stylesB.Technology Today:Empowers or EnslavesC.Standard of Living or Quality of LifeD.Sad Feelings in Advanced Society【答案】B14、According to the affective-filter

9、 hypothesis,_is NOT anaffective factor influencing language learning.A.attitudeB.motivationC.interestD.intelligence【答案】D15、Total Physical Response Method belongs to the comprehensionapproach which especially emphasis on the understandingof_Teachers give instructions in foreign language；studentsneed

10、to use body movements to respond to the teachersA.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing【答案】B16、What instruction does the teacher give in class Choose from theoptions what the teacher wants to do.Quiet now,please.A.get the class to stop talkingB.help the student to correct the mistakesC.change roles

11、in pair workD.tell the pupils to get into pairs for pair work【答案】A17、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.decreaseB.enlargeC.weakenD.eliminate【答案】A18、Passage 2A.the health benefits of afternoon napsB.the negative effects of sleep-deprivation on health and workerproductivityC.the importance of the siesta tradition

12、in Spain and Latin AmericaD.the siesta tradition and its health benefits【答案】D19、Which of the following consonants does not fall under the samecategory according to the voicing?_A.mB.bC.dD.p【答案】D20、When a reader tries to guess the meaning of a new word based onthe contextual clue,which one of the fol

13、lowing approaches is he using?A.Bottom-up approachB.Top-down approachC.Interactive approachD.Situational approach【答案】B21、In terms of the place of articulation,t d Is z n areall_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B22、Until then,his family _ from him for six months.A.didnt hearB.hasnt been hear

14、ingC.hasnt heardD.hadnt heard【答案】D23、Which of the following elements does not belong to acommunicative writing task?A.a sense of authenticityB.accuracy-basedC.process-orientedD.students-focused【答案】B24、In 1840,both Lucretian Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton resented_ proper seating at the Worlds Antis

15、lavery convention inLondon because of their sex.A.refusingB.to be refuseDC.being refuseD.having refuseD【答案】C25、In trying to get across a message,an EFL learner may use_ strategies to make up fora lack of knowledge of grammar orvocabulary.A.communicativeB.cognitiveC.resourcingD.affective【答案】A26、Which

16、 of the following activities represent the topdownapproach?A.Watching related filmsB.Preteaching vocabularyC.Explaining difficult language points in the reading materialD.Encoding the reading material word to word【答案】A27、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times

17、more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopu

18、lation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our ow

19、n biologicalenvironmentA.can be predictedB.is unavoidableC.can be preventedD.is mainly caused by poor agriculture【答案】C28、English teacher Alice stopped Toms reading and asked him tofollow her and repeat the word“eat”again and again.What can weconclude from the description above?A.The teacher concerns

20、 the principle of accuracyB.The teacher should stop students reading to correct theirpronunciationsC.Toms pronunciation is poorD.Every pronunciation is important in English【答案】A29、Passage 2A.is now enjoying legal supportB.disagrees with the tradition of the countryC.was clearly stated by the country

21、s foundersD.will exert great influence over court decisions【答案】A30、Compound words consist of _ morphemesA.boundB.freeC.both bound and freeD.derivational【答案】B31、It is plain that in the year 2020 everyone will have at his elbowseveral times more mechanical energy than he has todayThere will beadvance

22、in biological knowledge as far reaching as those that havebeen made in physicsWe are only beginning to learn that we cancontrol our biological environment as well as our physicaloneStarvation has been predicted twice to a growing worldpopulation：by Malthus in about 1800by Crookes in about 1900Itwas

23、headed off the first time by taking agriculture to America andthe second time by using the new fertilizersIn the year 2020，starvation will be headed off by the control of the diseases and theheredity of plants and animals-by shaping our own biologicalenvironmentA.very highB.very lowC.the same as tod

24、ayD.constantly rising【答案】B32、What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of thesentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?A.PunB.SimileC.MetaphorD.Transferred epithet【答案】D33、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答

25、案】D34、Passage 2A.the algae have done their workB.the atmosphere becomes coolerC.there is oxygenD.it rains there【答案】D35、Passage 2A.the growth of exceptional children has much to do with their familyand the societyB.exceptional children are more influenced by their families thannormal children areC.ex

26、ceptional children are the key interest of the family and societyD.the needs of the society weigh much heavier than the needs of theexceptional children【答案】A36、Anyone _in the exam will be punished.A.seen cheatB.seen cheatingC.saw to cheatD.saw cheating【答案】B37、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homo

27、sexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A38、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-cho

28、ice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A39、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C40、Passage 1A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were m

29、ore afraid of cats【答案】B41、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C42、If two phonetically similar sounds are two distinctivephonemes,they are said to form?a_.A.minimal pairB.complementary distributionC.phonemic contrastD.minimal set【答案】C43、Which of the following best de

30、scribes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B44、X:He likes dogs.A.X is synonymous with YB.X is inconsistent with YC.X entails YD.X presupposes Y【答案】C45、Import for the first three months this year is larger than thatfor the_period last year.A.relatingB.co

31、ncerningC.correspondingD.regarding【答案】C46、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relati

32、vesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.The divergence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessing digital devices【答案】A47、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill oflistening for gist?A.After listening,the students are required to figure out therelationship betw

33、een the charactersB.After listening,the students are required to sequence thesentences according to the storyC.After listening,the students are required to identify thecharacters appearing in the storyD.After listening,the students are required to decide upon the titlefor the text【答案】D48、Which of th

34、e following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B49、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.Because children cannot tell fiction from realityB.Because children like to act out the scenes in the games on theplaygroundC.Because computer games involve children more than TV or

35、 filmsD.Because computer games can produce more anti-social behavior【答案】C50、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteac

36、hingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourney

37、attheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchang

38、eswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)Kn

39、owledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespir

40、itofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:二、请简要分析该教师的行为体现了教学反馈的什么要求。教学片段：T：WhatsthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA，pleaseA：ThepassageisabouttheinventionoftabletennisT：GoodAnyoth

41、erideasStudentBB：ItisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennisT：OK，sitdownpleaseAnyoneelse(Afteraminute)T：OKWhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand(Somestudentsraisetheirhand)T：WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand)T：GreatNowletsreadthepassageagain，andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagra

42、phLetsworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage，AsorBs【答案】这段案例体现了教学反馈要有目的性，要有及时性，要体现参与度和要有启发性。本案例中读完文章后教师立即设置问题，体现了反馈的及时性。教师设置提问反馈的目的是看看学生是否采取了正确的阅读策略获取文章大意，具有很强的针对性。通过让学生举手表决的方式，体现了教学反馈的参与度。通过鼓励其他学生提出不同的见解，最后又点拨学生通过认真读每段的第一句话来总结文章的中心思想，体现了教学反馈的启发性。三、根据提供的信息和语言素材设计教学方案。用英文作答。设计任务：阅读下面学生信息

43、和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。该方案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟?学生概况：某城镇普通中学八年级(初中二年级)学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已达到?义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)三级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：?Grace:Whatdidyoudoinclasstoday,Sarah?Sarah:Wehadadiscu

44、ssionaboutTVshows.Myclassmateslikegameshowsandsportsshows.【答案】【参考设计】TeachingContents:AdialogueaboutdifferentpreferencesforTVshows.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnsomenewwordsaboutTVshowsandknowhowtoexpressonespreference.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentsabilityoflisteningandspeaking

45、willbewelldeveloped.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbreoadentheirhorizonofTVshowsbytalkingwitheachotherandgivingsomereasonstoexplaintheirinterestanddeveloptheirinterestinEnglishlearning.TeachingKeyPoint:MastersomewordsandphrasesaboutTVshowssuchassoapopera,gameshows,sportsshows,newsandtalkshows.Teach

46、ingDifficultPoint:Howtocommunicatewithotherscorrectlyandfreely,andhowtogetthekeyinformationafterlistening.TeachingProcedures:四、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录：T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.WehavelearnedWangHuisexperiencesinEngland.TodayletstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanypara

47、graphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Letsfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting.T:Good.Lookatthepicture.Whatsthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(学生思考讨论)A.T:Well,Next.LetstalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehislifeinEngland.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout.Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWa

48、ngHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.S2:Whenyougettoknowbetter,youusetheirfirstnames.【答案】(1)教学环节主要包括课堂导入(1eadin)，新课讲授(presentation)，巩固提高(consolidation)，总结与作业(summaryandhomework)。该片段属于课堂导入和新课讲授阶段。(2)课堂导入的目的在于使学生的注意力集中到课堂中来，明确教学任务，激发学生的求知欲和学习兴趣。新课讲授的目的在于呈现本堂课的教学内容包括语言结构和语言功能

49、让学生掌握基本语言知识同时锻炼学生的语言能力，即听说读写能力。通过教学活动的设置，完成教学任务，达到教学目标。(3)有效教学是教师遵循教学活动的客观规律，以最优的过程和最大的效率促进学生在知识、技能、情感态度与价值观方面“三维目标”上获得整合、协调、可持续发展，从而有效地实现预期的教学目标，满足社会和个人的教育价值需求而组织实施的教学活动该教学片段中，教师通过回顾旧知识的方式引入新课，但是没有进一步让学生展开讨论，没有充分激活学生的关联知识。导入内容趣味性不高，不利于激发学生的学习兴趣。教师在新授环节采用了学生讨论的形式，锻炼了学生的 1：3 语表达能力，同时培养了学生的合作精神。在新授环节中

50、，教师应注意让学生整体感知文章，而不是机械地分析每一部分的大意，这样不利于学生阅读能力的培养。教学反馈较单一，应多用一些启发性的反馈语，引导学生积极探索新知，培养学生的自主探究能力，提高教学效率。五、以下片段选自某节英语课堂教学实录，阅读并回答问题。T:.Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,itstimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliket