新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册书2022新高考一轮复习学案（知识点考点汇总及配套习题）.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第三册复习学案Unit 2Healthy Lifestyle-21-Unit 3Environmental Protection- 39 -Unit 4Adversity and Courage- 54 -Unit 5Poems-70-Unit 1 Art主题语境:人与社会（艺术与艺术欣赏）【话题词汇】1.5 culpture n,雕塑;雕刻1.6 tatue n,塑像;雕像3.Chinese landscape painting 中国山水画4.watercolor painting 水彩!ffl5.oil painting 油画6 .portrait n,肖像画7 .figu

2、re n,画像8 .carve n. & v,雕刻9 .gallery n,画廊10 .exhibition n.展览;展览品11 .display n. & vt,展示;陈列12 .design n. & v.图案;设计13 .draft n,草稿;草图14 .sketch n,草图;素描15 .shade n,暗影16 .inspiration n, 灵感; 启发17.insight n,洞察力18 .technique n,技巧19 .masterpiece n,杰作20 .admire v.钦佩；赞美21 .reflect v,反映;反射22 .represent v,代表;象征;体现

3、23 .unique adj, 独特的24 .creative adj,有创造性的25 .abstract adj,抽象的;深奥的26 .extraordinary adj.非凡的27 .vivid adj,生动的 28.visual adj.视觉的 29.valuable adj.有价值的 30.precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的【话题短语】1 .true to life 逼真2 .take pictures (photos)/take a picture (photo) 拍照3 .works of art 艺术品4 .works appreciation作品欣赏5 .abstract

4、 art 抽象艺术 6,make comments on 对作评论6 .Beijing Opera 京剧 8.be designed for为而设计9 .be faced with 面对,面临 10.be open to 向开放 ll.be shaped like. 形状像10 .on exhibition/display/show 在展出 13.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎 14.queue up/stand in line 排队 15.range from.t 范围从到11 .sense of beauty美感12 .show up 出现18.go through

5、 many difficulties 经历许多困难 19.widen ones horizons 开阔某人的眼界【话题佳句】1 .Im writing to invite you to see the exhibition of Chinese paper-cutting art, which is a Chinese folk art with a long history.我写信邀请你参观中国剪纸艺术展。它是中国的种民间艺术形式,有着悠久的历史。2 .A cultural relic is a treasure belonging to all peoples rather than be

6、longing to any individual.文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏,而不是属于某个人的。3 .Five hundred people are expected to come to the opening of the art gallery.预计有五百人会来参加艺术馆的开幕。【话题练习】1 .The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。2 .The artists works displayed/on exhibition/on dis

7、play at the museum were loved by everyone.在博物馆展出的那位艺术家的作品深受大家喜爱。3 .It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.这是一幅迷人的画,巧妙地运用了色彩和光线。4.Tom had a strong interest in painting when he was a child.自小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。I .重点单词1. n,文艺复兴前的艺术家。.原始的;远古的2. .维度;规模;范围3. n.突破;重大进展4. adj.影响力的;有支配力

8、的5. n.名声;名誉6. adj,高贵的;崇高的.贵族7. n.名次；排名vi. & vt.分级；排名8. n.购买;买到的东西”.购买;采购9. n.客户;委托人;当事人10. n.照相术;摄影11. vt.表达;传递;传送12. adj.主观的13. adj,随后的;后来的14. adj.喜爱的15. n,池塘;水池16. n,新娘17. adj, 永久的;永恒的18. vi.&vt.批评;指责;评价19. adj.谦逊的:虚心的20. _n.代表adj.典型的:具有代表性的21.n.交响乐;交响曲22.n.减少;下降;衰落况.&.减少;下降;衰落23.n.承认；认可；赞誉24. _n.

9、参与;加入；进入25. _n.扩张;扩展26. _n.保证;保修单”.确保;保证27.adj.当代的”.现代的28.adj.有价值的;值得的1. primitive l.dimension 3.breakthrough 4.influential 5.reputation6.nob)e 7.rank 8.purchase 9.client lO.photography11. convey IZ.subjective 13.subsequent 14.fond 15.pond16. bride 17.permanent 18.criticize 19,humble2O.representativ

10、e 21.symphony 22.decline 23.recognition 24.entry25.expansion 26. guarantee 27.contemporary 28.worthyn .拓展单词1. M/.精准的;准确的i adv.准确地；精确地n.精准;准确性2. real adj.真的;实际的f。现实的；逼真的f n.现实主义f n.现实主义者3. human n.人;人类 n.人性；人道f。人文主义的4. 况.&.出现;浮现;暴露;f。走向成熟的；新生的-。紧急的;浮现的；意外的f n.出现；浮现5. 况造型;雕刻 n.雕刻家;雕塑家一 n.雕塑6. 。切.视觉的;视

11、的f n.视；视野 vt,形象化;设想7. 况.&.呈弧形横跨;呈弓形.拱门；拱形结构adj.拱形的 n.建筑师 n.建筑物8. 况投资;投入-儿投资者 投资;投入9. n.记忆f”记忆;记得一 a纪念的;悼念的纪念碑;纪念品10. 。国民的;民用的f ”,使文明；开化,稳定 f n,文明1. precise precisely preciseness 2.realistic realism realist3 . humanityhumanistic4.emergeemergingemergentemergence4 .sculpt sculptor sculpture 6.visual vi

12、sion visualize7 .arch arched architectarchitecture 8.invest investorinvestment9,memory memorize memorial lO.civil civilize civilization联想拓展1 .后缀“-or”表示“人”的高频名词sculptor雕刻家;雕塑家administrator 管理者;行政人员director导演;主管educator 教育工作者editor编辑inventor 发明家;发明者operator操作员;接线员translator 翻译家;译者2,以后缀“.er”结尾表示“人”的高频名

13、词waiter男招待driver司机researcher 研究员printer 印刷工examiner 主考人,监考员gardener 园艺owner 拥有者wrestler 摔跤者observer 观测者/观察员teacher 教师IIL核心短语1. 使与众不同;使突出2. 喜欢;喜爱3. 赋予生命;使鲜活4. 值得5. 尤其;特别6. 采取种的态度7. 从到转变8. 作为获得声誉9. 获得认可10. 在展出11. 为做而准备12. 的品味13. 把某人送到14. 为而准备1. set apart from 2.be fond of 3.bring.to life 4.be worthy o

14、f 5.in particular6 .adapt an attitude t 7.shift from.to. 8.gain a reputation as.9 .gain recognition lO.on display ILbe intended to do12 .a taste of sth. 13.transport sb. to. 14.be in store for sb.联想拓展“评论”名词知多少comment 评论;议论remark 评论review 回顾;复习;评论criticism 舟匕评statement声明;陈述announcement 声明; 通告“be+M/.+

15、of”短语集锦be fond of喜欢;喜爱be tired of 对厌倦be afraid of 害怕be aware of 意识到;知道be proud of 为自豪be sure of 确信IV.重点句型1. as引导原因状语从句, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.因为有如此多的西方艺术形式,所以这篇短短的文章是不能涵盖所有这些艺术 形式的。2. While表示对比, others, such as Renoir, focused on people.尽管很多印象派画家描绘自然风景或日常生活,但是有些画家,如雷诺

16、阿却把 重点放在人物上。3.find+宾语+过去分词作宾补结构Chinese sculpture thus by Buddhist art broughtfrom India and Central Asia through the Silk Road.因此,通过丝绸之路,中国的雕塑形式被来自中亚和印度的佛教影响颇深。1. As there have been so many different styles of Western art2. While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life3. found its

17、elf highly influenced高频考点探究4. convey vt传达;表达;运送;传导,传播【典型例句】I want to convey the information to everyone that reading is one of the greatest fun in life.我想向每个人传达信息,那就是阅读是生命中最大的乐趣之一。(l)convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物(2)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思(3)convey.from A to B 把从 A 地运送到 B 地【练透考点】单句语法填空

18、In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you your help.The police asked the driver(convey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级氐频表达: I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.高频表达:I would like to to you foryour assistance.for t。convey convey

19、 my sincere appreciation【佳句背诵】The message conveyed here is clear： ”Actions speak louder than words. ” 这里传达的信息很清楚:“事实胜于雄辩”。5. representative adj.典型的;具有代表性的n代表【典型例句】If you want to convince others that your opinion is representative of the majority, then just repeat yourself.如果你想说服他人你的观点是代表大多数人的,那么你只需要

20、不断地重复它。(1 Representative of 表示; 代表的be representative of sb.*s opinion 代表 某人的 意见act as sb.s representative at the conference 担任/充当会议代表send a representative to the Congress 派一代表去国会(当议员)the House of Representatives (美国的)众议院representative at the convention出席会义的弋表Chinas representative to the United Natio

21、ns 中国在联合国的代表act as sales representative. 担任销售代表(2)representvt,代表;象征;描绘represent sb./sth.! u u ir r 代表on behalf of J represent.as/to be. 宣称为;把描绘成【练透考点】单句语法填空She represents her mother the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student(represent) are going to visit

22、the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.一句多译我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的些事情。, Im glad to tell you something about these activities., Im glad to tell you something about these activities.(Das representatives Representing our schoolOn behalf of our school6. decline vi.& vt,下降;衰退;谢绝n,下降;衰退;斜面【典

23、型例句】At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become extinct in less than 10 years.按照目前的下降速度,许多雨林动物不到十年就会绝种。(l)a rapid/sharp/gradual decline 迅速/急剧/逐渐下降urban/economic decline 城市衰落:经济衰退fall into (a) decline 开始衰退(2)decline an offer/invitation 谢绝对方的帮助/邀请【拓展延伸】“反对”和“拒绝”object

24、vi,反对oppose v, 反对decline v,婉拒reject vt,拒绝refuse v,拒绝【练透考点】单句语法填空Her health(decline) rapidly and latterly she never left the house.the decline of the global economy, her family is faced with many economic problems, one of which is whether to buy an economical stove to survive the whole winter.(3)The

25、number of tourists to the resort declined 10% last year.Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall decline. declined With by into7. recognition n. 认出; 认识【典型例句】In time, he gained recognition as one of the greatest artists China has ever known.最终,他被公认为中国最知名的艺术家之一

26、。(l)gain recognition as. 获得(身份)的认可in recognition of.对的认可/肯定beyond recognition 辨认不出(2)recognize vt,辨认出;承认;公认recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as. 被认为是It is recognized that. 人们公认【练透考点】单句语法填空The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognize).Alexand

27、er tried to get his work(recognize) in the medical circles.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all (recognize).He received the award recognition of his success over the past year.一句多译人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。(recognize)Environmental pollution have become one of th

28、emost serious problems. environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems.being recognized recognized recognition ini recognized to It is recognized that8. worthy adj,值得的;有价值的【典型例句】It is well worth making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.花一番工夫来提

29、高公众的环保意识是非常值得的。(l)be (well) worth doing 值得被做be worth+n.值得:值+of being done值得被做(2)be worthyj +to be done J+of+.=be worth+.值得a worthy cause/deed 有价值的事业/行为(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth,做某事是值得的。【练透考点】单句语法填空/单词拼写I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and worth a visit.Since you are interested in

30、 traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival is worth(experience).We managed to persuade him that it was worthwhile(work) with us.The UN was a(有价值的)organization, one bringing everyone closer together.well experiencing working/to work worthy【佳句背诵】He did not compromise easily, but was willing

31、to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.虽然他不容易妥协,但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建议性 的意见。9. set apart from使与众不同;使突出【典型例句】The idea that reading is somehow an activity set apart from life isnt very historically accurate.有种观点认为阅读是和生活分离开来的一种活动,从历史角度讲并不准确。set的短语搭配set aside 留出;置于边set off动身;引爆;引起set about (d

32、oing) sth.着手(做)某事set out (to do sth.) 动身;开始;着手(做)set sth. out(有条理地)陈述;阐明set up 竖立;建立;张贴set an example 树立榜样【练透考点】用set的相关短语填空His use of language him most other modern writer.The hotel manager two pleasant rooms for us.He all that the teacher required.He doing the experiment following the teachers inst

33、ruction.All the villagers in search of the lost child.set apart from set aside (3)set down set about set out/off10. be intended to do 打算做【教材原句】These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是宣扬佛法,而且他们富有美感质量卓越。(l)intend doing/to do sth, 打算做某事intend

34、sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth./intended to have done sth.本来打算做某事(2)be intended to do sth./fbr sth./sb.专门为:专门给(3)with an/the intention of 抱有的目的;打算【练透考点】单句语法填空 Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.(2)1(intend) to catc

35、h the early train, but I didnt get up in time.He left England the intention of travelling in Africa, meet new peopleand experience an exotic lifestyle.Her study was not in any way(intend) to harm the future development of the college.能力提升句式升级普通表达:The program was set up with the intention of helping

36、the homeless.咼级表达:The program, was set up.(定语从句)高级表达:The program, was set up.(分词作疋语)to join had intended with intendedwhich was intended to help the homeless intended to help the homeless【佳句背诵】Im writing with the intention of getting you informed of the painting exhibition, which is due to be held i

37、n our library next week.我写信是要告知你关于下周我校图书馆举办的画展的消息。11. bring.to life赋予生命;使鲜活【典型例句】In the end of the 19th century, movie was brought to life by modern technology to represent a revolution in human civilization.电影诞生于19世纪末,它是现代科学技术的产物,是人类文明史上的一次革bring.to life 赋予生命:使鲜活bring in引进;挣钱bring up提出,养育,呕吐bring d

38、own 降低,打倒bring out带来,促使,引起bring about引起,导致【练透考点】用bring的短语完成句子Born into a family with three brothers, David was to valuethe sense of sharing.Children as young as five years old often give brief talks about objects they to school called “show and tell , and this training is a basis for later public sp

39、eaking.This evidence shows that ignoring the traffic regulations will traffic accidents.In fact, the spectacular mountain scenery of the mountain is literally by the plants and animals that make their home here.brought up bring in bring about brought to life12. as引导原因状语从句 【教材原句】As there have been so

40、 many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a short text.因为有如此多的西方艺术形式,所以这篇短短的文章是不能涵盖所有这些艺术 形式的。本句中as引导原因状语从句,相当于because,但通常位于句首。例如:As he is a qualified doctor, I trust his advice on medical matters.(l)as引导让步状语从句:通常可与although或though通用,但语序不同, although 或 though 用于句首

41、,as 用于倒装结构。例如:Young as I am, I already know what career I want to follow.(2)as引导时间状语从句:表示“当 的时候”,其用法与when和while 类似。例如:As a child (When he was a child), she was sent to six different schools.此 用法中as多表示从句与主句动作同时进行，意为“边边“，一般不与状态动词连用。(3)as引导方式状语从句，表示“如,像。例如:When in Rome, do as Romans do.【练透考点】指出下面句子中as用

42、法I must stop writing now, as I have rather a lot of work to do.Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulties.Do to others as you would have others do to you.引导原因状语从句 引导让步状语从句 引导方式状语从句13. While表示对比【典型例句】While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Ren

43、oir, focused on people.尽管很多印象派画家描绘自然风景或日常生活,但是有些画家,如雷诺阿却把 重点放在人物上。【句式分析】在这句话中,While作并列连词用,意思为而,然而,表前后意义上的对 比或转折。eg. Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northwest.东南部雨量充足,而西北部则很少下雨。while的其他用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,从句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词或表示状态的词。eg.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。(2)引导让

44、步状语从句,多用于句首。意为“尽管,虽然。eg.While I admit his good points, I can see his bad.尽管我承认他的长处,但我也看到了他的不足。While he loves his students, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。(3)引导条件状语，意思是“只要”。eg.While there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。(4)while从句中的省略。当while从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,且含有be 的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略

45、。eg.While in London, he studied music and painting.在伦敦时,他学习音乐和绘画。(5)while可用作名词,意为“一会儿;一段时间”。作名词用时,主要用于短语中:after a while ”过了一会儿；all the while a一 直,始终” ；a short/little while ago“刚；once in a while”偶尔、间或“；wait/rest(for)a while 等/休息一会儿”。【练透考点】完成句子, George came in.当讨论还在进行时,乔治走了进来。, he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的时候,你不小心松了手,结果它被辆汽车撞了。Its easy to take apart this camera,.拆开这个相机很容易,但是再把它组装起来却相当难。While the discussion was still going onWhile he loves his studentsWhile walking the dogwhile putting the pieces together is qu