全新版大学英语第三册综合教程练习答桉及课文译文.docx
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1、Key to Exercises (Units 1-8)UnitlPart I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about taking a break from city life, escaping from the crowds,rinding a quiet place, far from trie human race.For those of us who live in cities, getting out in the country can prov
2、ide a welcome break, letting us recharge our batteries. Out in the country, as the song says, we can find a place tostand alone and take tack somethin worth remembering.The countryside also promises escape from the pollution of the city, somewhere to get some decent air to breathe. The countryside a
3、lso offers somewhere where the sun is not hidden by smog, making it seem no more thana bright spot in the nighttime.So, just remember, as the song advises, whenever youneed a bit or room to move When life becomes too fastyou can always find relief at lastOut in the country.Here is the song:Out in th
4、e CountryPaul Williams/Roger NicholsWhenever I need to leave it all heh ind Or feel the need to get away I find a quiet place, far from the human race Out in the countryBefore the breathin air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to runI stand alone
5、and take hack somethin worth rememberinWhenever I feel them closing in on me Or need a hit of room to moveWhen life becomes too fast, I find relief at lastOut in the countryBefore the breathin air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to runI stand al
6、one and take hack somethin worth rememberinBefore the breathin air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Out where the rivers like to runI stand alone and take hack somethin worth rememherinBefore the breathin air is goneBefore the sun is just a bright spot in the nighttime Ou
7、t where the rivers lite to runAppendix I-69I stand alone and take tack somethin worth rememberinBerore the breathin air is gone Before tbe sun is just a bright spot in tbe nighttime. I stand alone.Part II Text AText Organization 1.PartsParagraphs, ,Main IdeasPart OneParas 1-3The writer views his lif
8、e in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part TwoParas 4-7Life in the country is good yet sometimes veryPartThreeParas 8-11After quitting his job, the writers income was reduced, but he and his family werePart Four Paras 12-15A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it pos
9、sible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happ
10、y family life Hardships1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary1. 1)3)5)7)9)H)insurance 2) On balance aside from 4) cut back resist6) haulsupplemente8)
11、sprayedd wicked 10) illustrated budget12) digestboundary14) get byat that point cut back /2) pickupdown get by 4) get through face up to6) turn inturning out 8) think up3. 1)2)3)45)4.1)2)3)While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. Misused words often gene
12、rate misleading thoughts.Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets
13、 through life. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.This device is primarily used for the i
14、mprovement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one comer of the house. There wasnt much material temptation
15、around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.IL ConfusableWords2) Home1. 1) house4)3) home,householdfamily1) doubt3) doubted5) suspect2) suspected4) suspectedIII. WordFormation1) rise3) regular5) hows, whys7) yellowed9) lower2) final 4)cash6)uppe d8)bottled10)searchSlruc
16、turc1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isnt everything3) not all
17、Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive txercises2.temptatio4. picked up6. aside from8.suppleme nt10. primarilyI. Cloze(A)1. gets by3. get through5. improvements7. suspect9. profit11. spraying(B)1. While3. begin12. stacking2. escape4. Because/As5. quit6. start7. on
18、8. but (also)9. be10. close11.have12. cutting13.cook/prepare14. cities15.however16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision
19、 primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kind
20、s of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III TextBCompre
21、hension CheckLa2.c3.d4,b5. a6.ctranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3 percentag4. entertainment5 cable6. at one time7 get along8. missed out on9 whip upk 10. as a result1 commute12. rent1 taken over14. make sense1 mushroo16. go with1 fried18. dizzy1 array20. gaspedPart
22、 IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents we
23、re young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life o
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