百词斩考研核心单词和例句.docx

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1、考研词汇（2259个单词）It is her job to assess her patients health.v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator.v.计算,估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising.n.体型,人物,形状,数字,v 想出,估计,计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing. n.圆柱,支柱,柱子The movie was based on the legend of King Ar

2、thur.n.传说,传奇人物,地图的图例,插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands.n.命令,指挥 v.命令,指挥,控制,掌握The dog is obedient, and does whatever the boy wants adj.服从的,顺从的，孝:顺的 Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dogn.服从，顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to treat the infection, the doctor said v.命

3、令,开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habitv.把归咎于 把归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaperv.订阅,同意,招赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars.v.出价,投标 n.投标,努力争取He compelled me to walk forwardmostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫，迫使屈服Dont intrude! My other boyfriend and I am having a privat

4、e meeting here. v.强行挤入,侵入,强加于人 When 1 was a child, my mom would dictate what I ate.v.规定，命令,口授,听写You used your hands, the other side can take a penalty kick. n.刑罚,处罚,惩罚 点球I like my husband to rouse me, first thing in the morning, with a gentle touchv.唤醒,唤起，激起This picture evokes feelings of summerv.引起

5、,唤起,使人想起You lose again, she said , provoking me to great angerv.激怒，对挑唬,引起He arises at 7 AM every morning v.出现,由引起 起床The four parts merge into one.v.合并,融合,兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface.v.出现,浮现,冒出It is an emergency. Get her to the hospital as soon as possible.n.紧急事件Submarines submer

6、ge beneath the water and disappearv.沉没,淹没,使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in waterv.沉浸，沉浸于,使陷入The mans clothing was soakedv.浸泡，渗透，吸入,n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with water v.使充满，使饱和,使湿透（湿透了,洒满了水）The weather in Singapore is very humidadj.潮湿的,湿润的,多湿气的Car accidents can occur very

7、 quicklyv.发生，想起，出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervalsv.反复,重视（花卉图案在定的距离反复出现）With the advent of the telegraph, communication between countries became faster than ever n.降临,出现adj.不合法的,非法的 Adj,法律的,合法的n.光荣,荣誉n.责任,负担v.回答,响应（接了客人的来电）（我对这些飞机的安全负责）n.作答,回答,相应Hacking is an illegal activity which mus

8、t be punished.The legal profession is very well-paid.The judicial branch of government interprets the laws adj.司法的,法庭的,法律的,法官的,审判上的（政府的司法部门负责解释法律）Our team felt so much glory after our victoryWe have a responsibility to take care of our parents.The little boy responds to the customers.I am responsibl

9、e for the safety of all these planes, adj.有责任的 My teacher was impressed with my response to the question.I am somewhat bored with this problem. Pron.点儿,某种程度上adv.有点儿,某种程度上Smoking can be a deadly habit.Adj.知名的,致死的,十足的,adv非常的,死一般的The accident was fatal, nobody survived.Adj.重大的，致命的,（在这场重大的事故中）The refuge

10、es run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live. n.难民 避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility Im right, but then again, 1 might be wrong.The boy opposes his fathers smoking; he is always trying to get his father to stop. v.反対,反抗 A

11、s a teenager she rebelled against her parents, but now she is fine. v.造反 n.造反者，叛逆者 The people couldnt take it any more, and revolted to ask for more rights.v.叛乱，造反,反感.人民再也人受不了了,都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable, he exercises every day.Adj.相当大的,重要的,可观的He gave my proposal due consideration.n

12、.考虑,思考,体贴,体谅,顾及.（他适当的考虑了我的建议）My mother is always considerate of other peoples feelings.Adj.考虑周到的,体贴的The runners jump over obstacles.n.障碍，障碍物，妨害The road was closed by a barrier. n.障碍,屏障,隔阂（这条路设置了路障,被封锁了）As a CEO, I use a private jet to travel.Adj.私人的,私立的Passwords are very important for your privacy,

13、n.隐私,秘密She led a life of privilege; she is always been rich. n.特权,利益，优惠（她过着优越的生活）The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的,个人的,私下的,v.暗示宣布通知。这对情侣很亲密,相互依偎着If you reveal this confidential information, you will be punished. Adj.私密的,机密的Sometimes a single individual can change everythi

14、ng.n.独立的个体adj.个别的，独特的（有时候个人口J以改变一切）A Swiss Army Knife is an indispensable tool in any situationadj.必需的,必不可少的Even though she cant move her legs, she is still an independent person. Adi.无党派人士,独/自主的 Ever since the accident, she is been dependent on me to help her get around.n.依赖他人的，adj.依赖的,从属的Babies re

15、ly on their parents for food and care.v.依赖,信赖，依靠Soon she will be able to walk the tightrope by herself, without reliance on her trainer, n.信赖 依靠Ice melts and turns into water if it is not enough v.融化，溶化He is welding together the two pieces of metal,v.焊接,熔接,n.焊接Please pay me with cash.n.现金 v.兑现 付现I a

16、m rich.exclaimed the boy after he received his weekly allowance, n.零花钱 津贴 补贴The judge is the authority on the meaning of the law. n.权威，当局，权利This diamond is not fake一! am sure it is authentic. Adj.真实的 真正的 可靠的The stamp certifies that the product is genuine and not a fake.Adj.真正的 名副其实的 真诚的The kid is a

17、genius； she can do high school math at age eight n.天才,天资,天赋,华His teeth fell out a long time age, now all he has are fake teeth.n.假货,陵品,v.伪造捏造adj.假的伪造的Maybe in a hundred years there will be artificial life.adj,人造的,假的,非原厂地的（人造生命）The garbage truck is automatic, so you dont have to lift the trash can yo

18、urself.adj.自动的,无意识的,n自动换挡自动手枪I love wearing traditional oriental clothing, kimonos 和服 are my favorite.adj.东方的,东方人I used a compass to orient myself at sea n,东方 v.定的方位The compass helped us keep our orientation in the right direction, n.定位,方向Humans originated from ape-like creatures, v.发生,起源于,发明（人类起源于猿

19、类生物）The origin of mankind is still mysterious, but we think our ancestors lived in the treesn.起源,由来,出身It is hard to derive a solution to this strange problem v.起源,衍生,取得It is part of my religion to pray five times per day.n.宗教 宗教团体,宗教信仰It was a spiritual experience to watch the sun rise on the mounta

20、in. Adj.精神上的,宗教上的（灵性体验） She wore casual clothing, preferring not to dress up for this event.adj.漫不经心的,随意的,临时的,偶尔的n.便装,临时工人,偶然来访者We suffered one casualty at work today.n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人Our boss is cordial and kind with us.adj.热情友好的,衷心的Everyone would benefit from more money.n.好处,利益 v.有益于，有助于It would be b

21、eneficial for you to go outside every once in a while, adj.有意于有利的（偶尔出去走走） Profits have increased year on year.n.利润，益处 v.得益The middle object is intermediate in size adj.中间的，居间的,中级的n.中间体,媒介物（中间的物品尺、J居中） Id like a medium sized television, adj.中等的,中号的，n 媒介，手段The circle in the middle is of moderate size.

22、 adj.适度的,适中的Help-Im lost amid all the colored balls （彩球）.p卸/中间:被.围绕Most of the iceberg is beneath the surface,prep.在面 （大多数冰山是在表面下方）The man augments his arm strength by exercising every day. v.増长,助长,增强We had an argument about which movie to watch, n.争论,辩论 论据,论点The question of how should clean the kit

23、chen caused lots of controversy n.争论,辩论They had a loud argument about the controversial issue adj.引起争论的,有争议的They had a dispute over who should do the work. n.争论,争端,v.争执,驳斥Those two are always in conflict about something or another, n.冲突,矛盾 v.冲突 矛盾We had a debate about who was the smartest, v.辩论,争论，议

24、论 n.讨论,辩论When I die, I want my grave to be simple and unmarked,n.坟墓 adj 严重的,严肃的,庄重的Things fall down because of gravity.n.重力,引力,严肃He is very frank about what he wants. and.坦白的,直率的I forget to bring my glasses, so everything I see is a bit of a blur n.污点,模糊.v.使模糊，弄脏The paper is covered with many small

25、dotsn.点,圆点,v.在上打点The artist made a pattern of blue spots on the white wall. n.斑点，污点 v.发现,认出Your notepad is blank. Write some notes about the meeting, n.空白,空虚,空弹 adj.没有写字的,空白的 The apartment is vacant, so you can move in any time you want. adj 空闲的,闲置的 She is been avoiding my calls all week, I dont kno

26、w why she doesnt want to talk.V.躲开,避免,防止（一周都没接我电话）Do you believe in the existence of dragons? n.存在 实在，生存The nurse will assist you in walking to your car.n.帮助，助攻 v.帮助 促进My grandmother is old ,so she needs medical assistance every once in a while .n.协作,援助 Please lower the resistance： my muscles are to

27、o tired, n.阻,抵抗,抵制，抵抗力 The internet is basically a network of billions of computers,n.网状物,网络Both of these children need to be taught better conduct, n.行为 v.做,指挥，传到You behave at schoolshouted the angry father.v.举动，运转，举止端正（给我表现好点）She signed the paper on behalf of her husband n.代表,利益,因为某人That man is so

28、 vain, all he cares about is his appearanceadj.徒劳的,虚荣的,自负的Will that girl ever stop boasting about her expensive clothing v/n.夸耀,吹嘘,自负Trying to fill a bucket with big holes in it is futile,adj.无意的,无用的（用满是洞的水桶打水是做无用功）After the trial, the judge found the prisoner guilty.n审判，实验adj实验性的（审判后，法官判定囚犯有罪）I fol

29、low a trail through the fieldHe is trying to trace all his on-line friends The two rivals compete to see who is the bestn.小径,路径,记号，痕迹,线索v.拽,跟,落后于,追赶n.痕迹，v.追溯,査考v.与竞争;与同样好n竞争者The soccer game was really competitive.Adj.竞争的,好胜的，有竞争力的（竞技性）Who is going to win this competition? n.比赛 竞争It was an exciting c

30、ontestn.比赛，竞争,v.争夺，争论The poor children scrambled fbr the food、.攀登,争夺The two fighters contend for the championship v.斗争，搏斗，争论Pis value is constant; it is always about 3.14adj.经常的,不变的,坚定的,连续不断的n常量,恒量（1的数值是不变的）Instant noodles are convenientadj.立即的,迫切的,当月的,本月的 n.瞬间（快速面）An instantaneous flash of lightnin

31、g struck the city. Adj.立即的,瞬间发生的（闪电的一瞬光亮划破城市夜空） This device is pretty close to a perpetual motion machine-the balls wont stop moving for a long timeadj.永久的,永恒的,连续的 （永动机）Their simultaneous bike riding attracted a lot of attention. Adj.同时发生的,（他们的双人同步自行车）They accused each other of being wrong, v.指责 指控T

32、hey reproached him for being late to the meeting. v.指责,责备 n 指责We are condemned him for his bad behavior.v.谴责,指责，判刑They all denounced me, even though I hadnt done anything wrong, v.谴责,斥责The couple has a lot of passion in their relationship, n 激情（在恋爱中很有激情）He is passive TV viewer-he complains, but he w

33、ont change the channel.adj.被动的,消极的Stay positive. Keep your mind on the good thing, adj.确定的,积极的,实际的,阳性的 闭正面的,正数The guitarist performed zeal, dancing while he played, n.激情 热情A truly patriotic soldier should be ready to die fbr his country, adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，The inverse operation of addition is subtraction

34、, adj.倒转的,发转的 v.倒转（加法的逆算法是减法）She can reverse her car into a parking spacev.颠倒,翻转 n.相反,背面Tea cups are inverted on the table before they are used. v.倒置,倒转,颠倒It can take years to erect a very tall building, v.树立,建立，使竖立 ad 直立的,垂直的（修建）Only a few animals other than humans are able to stand uprightadj.垂直的,

35、直立的,正直的（除r人类之外,只有很少些动物可以直立）The vertical ladder goes straight up. adj.垂直的,俣立的,n垂直线（梯子垂直向上）Oil is scarce but wars to obtain it are not adj.缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕见的The plant died from a deficiency of water, n.缺乏,不足,缺陷The girl feels she has eaten sufficient food, but her mother doesnt think so adj.足够的,充足的Will a

36、hundred apples suffice? Well, yeah, he can only eat two. v.足够We can amplify your voice with a megaphone v.放大,扩大,增强,讲述，（用扩音器来放大）We are lucky to have an ample amount of food to eat adj.富足的,丰满的，宽敞的He made a huge amount of moneyn.数量，总额 v.合计 共计 等于 接近（挣了）His performance was adequate; not great, but good e

37、nough.adj.充足的,尚可的,可以胜任的（他的表现是可以胜任的,不是非常棒,但是足够好的）I have a severe cash shortage right now-could you lend me some money.缺少,不足Slow down ,you are going faster than the speed limitn.界阳,限度,范围 v.限制,限定（开慢点,你超速了）On this diet, you can only eat a very Hmited amount of foodadj.有限的,被限制的The line comes to a definit

38、e end at this point adj.明确的，肯定的 （到现在这条路肯定走到头了） The set is mte in size, since it only has four numbers adj.有限的,有限制的，限定的（这个集是有限的,因为只有四个数字）We live in an infinite universe that has no boundariesadj.无限的,无穷的，n.无限Love is universal feelingadj,普遍的,通用的,全体的（普遍的感觉）In old factory photos all the steel workers wor

39、e overalls adj.全面的，全部的,n.單杉,装裤 When the leaf is seen up close, you can see a lot of fine detailsn.细皆,详情v.详述（近距离看树叶时,你可以看到很多的细的）Moral choices about right and wrong are always hard to makeadj.道徳上的,道义的n.寓意教育意义（关于正误的道徳选择非常难）Religious people get their sense of moralitywhat is right and wrong -from their

40、religious books, n.道德,道德观,道德规范,伦理体系（有宗教信仰的人从他们宗教的教义上获得关于事物对错的道德观） Only fate will decide if I win lots of money gambling, n.命运Her brother is so nasty to her-he is always fighting and pulling her hair. adj.令人讨厌的,严重的,恶劣的, 下流的（他弟弟总是拉扯她的头发,很令人讨厌）He looked weary after a long practice session, adj.疲倦的,困乏的,

41、令人厌倦的v使疲倦,使厌倦 He gave a statement to the news reporters, n.声明，陈述,结算单，报表（向记者发表了一份声明） The old man pledged allegiance to his country.n.保证,誓言,v.保证,许诺（宣誓效忠他的国家）She reclaimed her luggage after her flightv.要回,回收,开星荒地The students all came out to protest the increasing price of school v.抗议，反对 n.声明反対Come on ,

42、 the kids exclaimedv.呼叫,惊叫You are not working hair enough-our boss proclaimed、.声明,宣告，表明（对我们说）She claims her baggage at the airport, v.声称，认领,索赔（领取行李）The monk preaches about religion to us, I wish he should shut up. v.传教,讲道,鼓吹（鼓吹宗教）We need to finance our business with lots of outside money.V.供资金给,筹措资金

43、N.财政,金融（需要大量资金来支持生意）It is easy to make money in the financial industryI want to be a banker so badly adj.财政的，金融的 Human are social animals that need the support of others. adj.社会的,交际的,社交的（社会性动物） Man is a sociable creature; we love to spend time with our friends, adj.友好的,喜好交际的I tend to associate only

44、with my coworkers and friends, v.连接,联想 n.伙伴,同事（我倾向于只和同事朋友交往） Individually we are weak, but together we form a strong union, n.协会,工会,同盟，联合,合并,一致,融洽 On this team, we are all allies helping each other win. n.同盟国,同盟者,支持者 v 使结盟,联合 Our new alliance allows us to work together to solve problems n.联盟，同盟 Thes

45、e coins are my holiday fund v/n 基金,存款Before we start to build the building we have to make sure the foundation is very strong, n.地基,基础,基金,建立粉底Science can tell us about the most fundamental aspects of reality, adj.基本的，重要的，基础的 If you do not repay the loan, your credit card will be taken away. %付还,偿还，报

46、答（偿还贷款） These cows survive_by grazing on grass.v.吃草,放牧擦过n.擦，擦伤（奶牛靠吃青草生存）He is always a gracious host.adj.亲切的,和善的,优美的,奢华的（亲切的主人）It doesnt help to insult other drivers v.侮辱,凌辱 n.侮辱的言辞或行为It is so humiliating when she steps on my head in front of everybody v.使屈辱,使丢脸（踩我的脸）After working too long, the work

47、ers become frustratedv.便灰心,挫败,阻挠She has been cheating on her husband! What a disgrace to her familyn.失宠,耻辱v.使失宠,玷污,使蒙羞（她背叛了她丈夫,这对她家族来说是很大的耻辱）The graceful necks of the two swans met in a heart shape. adj.优雅的,优美的（优美的颈部组成了 个心形）The woman appearance is so elegant ,1 will I could dress like her adj.雅致的Sor

48、ry, this club is very exclusive, VIPs only adj.独有的,奢华的,排外的（俱乐部很私密的,只接受vip会员）I hate the job, but the money makes it worthwhile, adi.值得（花时间,精力）合算的Why are late to the meeting, you should be more punctual, adj.准时的,守时的The man is always timely, and he showed up at 7 A.M. on the dot adj.及时的,适时的The note on the door said that they would be back shortlyadv.立刻，不久,简略的,简而言之Her g