第三版大学英语精读第一册课后习题.docx

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1、大学英语精读第三版第一册答案Unitll)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no me

2、ans6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1 )action2)employ3)announce5)communication 6)express7)compose 8)improvement 9)concentration 10)management1 l)consider12)motivate 13)development 14)movement 15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition1)

3、effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliablereliable3) reliance4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to todays p

4、apers5) In most doctors opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had recovered.3) Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4) There is

5、 always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1) It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any

6、sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still went on fighting.3) It is true that Toms very clever and hardworking, but I still dont think he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learni

7、ng strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbedl)if2) about3) it5) up6) as7) addition8)even9) into10) other11)for while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taug

8、ht4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8)join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻译1）史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2）我坚信，阅读简写的（simplified）英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一 种轻松愉快的方法。I firmly believ

9、e that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3）我认为我们在保护环境不受污染（pollution）方面还做得不够。I dont think were doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4）除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑 假里阅读。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly

10、 basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5）我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教 我们英语口语。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6）经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的 技能。Seeing English movies

11、 on a regular basis will not only improve your ear,but will also help you build your speaking skills.7)如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细 地进行讲解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me. And Ill explain them in greater detail.8)那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年 不到就熟练

12、地掌握了汉语口语的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. Thats why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.Unit2l)e3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave up nearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplish

13、ed9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over15) In spite of1) cant help feeling/cant help thinking2) wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the most1) experience2)inexperience3) experiencing4)inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced1) doubtful2) d

14、oubts3) doubted4) undoubtedly1) fortune2) Fortunately3) unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11)Japan14) India15) Indian16) German17) a German18) Spain19)

15、Italian1) beaten/defeated2) defeated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sams new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It

16、 is first-class material.8) It is definitely second-class work.1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Hom

17、.1) He was determined to carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They arent doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isnt very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isnt a very good basketball player in spite of his height.1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in

18、mind3) What they saw in China4) what we can do today1) In spite of2) cancer5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously1)conquer2) about3)succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9)round10)then11) but12) As13) made15) did16) ever17) that1) hard to reach2) adventur

19、e3) set out4) sprung up5)rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated away翻译1)幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2)胜利登上乔治岛(George Island)后，船长向指挥部(the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。After succeeding in landing on George Island, the capt

20、ain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3）他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。He is determined to continue his experiment but this time hell do it another way.4）她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldnt help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside.5）玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的

21、计划是困难的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6）我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了 这一点。We didnt think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7）甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球 航行的宿愿。Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester

22、 would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8）我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠（rats）装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看 花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.Unit31) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tre

23、mble1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair10) packet11) pair12) piece1) at other times2) After all3) efficient4) endure5) extra extra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment1) can endure4) are not sure o

24、f5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content1) milkman2) fireman3) fisherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappoint

25、ed4) disappointment5) disappointed1) patience2) patient3) patiently4) patience1) reluctant2) reluctance3) reluctantly1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content1) The bottle is too small to hold so

26、much water.2) He was too tired to go any further.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married until he had f

27、ound a satisfactory job.8) He did not go to bed until he had finished his reading assignment.1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointmentA1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) throughB1) present2) any/those3) could4) sing

28、5) sent6) cost7) birthday8) bird9) replied1) journey2)shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over翻译1）那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2）国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底（thorough）打扫一下吧。National Day is round the com

29、er. Lets give our bedroom a thorough clean.3）她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4）他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会 玩得很开心。Theyve arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. Im sure well have a good time there （well enjoy ourselves there）.5）老人读完信后失

30、望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6）老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了 两枚金牌和一枚铜（bronze）牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games.7）即使他的祖母不能来

31、参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱 的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8)昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她 买了一盒巧克力(chocolates),而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。It was Marys twentieth birthday yesterday. Her father sent her a pair of boots

32、. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.Unit4)g2)f3)h4)i5)a6)b7)c8)e9)j lOd)l)free2)accept3)at least4)different5)failure6)sunset7)quiet8)in the past9)unnecessary10)tum offl)involves2)proposal3)emotional4)at first glance5)actually6)disturbed7)typica

33、l8)come up with9)worthwhile1 l)current12)neighborhood13)gap14)activities1) come up with some good2) are prohibited from3) growing up4) to bring together people5) in its birth rate6) in part1) honestly2) dishonest3) honesty4) honest5) honest1) childish2) childishly3) child1) activities2) act3) active

34、4) act5) actively6) Actions7) activity1) emotional2) unemotional3) emotion4) Emotionally5) emotional1) acceptable acceptably2) accept3) acceptance4) accept2) distracted3) distracts4) distracting5) distractions1) Were going into town to see a film.2) I learned the news over the radio.3) Because hes a

35、ble to tell at a glance if it is genuine.4) Im afraid hes not here at the moment - hes at work.5) Well, at a distance he does look a bit like Tom.6) There were one or two unsatisfactory moments, but on the whole it was very enjoyable.1) The Johnsons decided to take a ride to the seaside for the week

36、end.2) Our manager will pay a visit to France this winter.3) He had/took a rest after walking ten miles.4) I had a talk with her yesterday afternoon.5) This morning the technicians had a discussion on/about the question of improving the design of the machine.6) Nathan Hale took a last look at his be

37、autiful country and said that he only regretted he had but one life to lose for his country.1) With your support, we might succeed in performing our task.2) Even with air and water, plants still couldnt grow on the moon.3) Without hard work / Without working hard, you will accomplish nothing.4) With

38、out their assistance, he would have found himself in trouble.5) It has been (is) about four and a half years since the Wangs settled down in this country.6) It has been (is) less than three months since she joined the Youth League.7) It has been (is) 20 years since I got to know her in Beijing.8) It

39、 has been (is) over a century since the railway was completed.1) He proposed that we (should) put on a short play at the English evening.2) I suggest that he (should) visit the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, etc.3) He proposed that the novel (should) be made into a film.4) My proposal is that the di

40、spute (should) be settled by peaceful means.1) proposed2) prohibited4) actually5) rate6) bringing together7) proposal8) worthwhile9) involveAl)fun2)turn3)in4)different/interesting5)make6)will7)by/from8)latest9)and10)in1 l)watch12)or13)in16)for17)may18)home19)reasonsBl)but2)used3)little/bit4)few5)lit

41、tle6)number7)some8)while9)anyIO)deal1 l)no12)now1) gathered2) in the habit of4) on television5) comfortably6) trouble7) art8) more and more9) problems10) however perfectly翻译1)接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didnt mind.2)众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸

42、烟过多而引起的。It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much.3)我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood.4)我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的 英语晚会。I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office

43、 right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening.5）她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up.6）教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时 间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television sp

44、end so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.7）我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法（solution）来。I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one.8）乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一1幅杰作(masterpiece)。At first glance the picture didnt look very good, but after ex

45、amining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece.Unit5Dg4)a5)j6)d7)b8)e9)h10)fl)illustration2)is illustrated3) the latter4) enclosed5) qualifications6)echoes7) worldwide8) laundry9) ancient10) favorites11) package12) minus1) set her mind on/ set her mind to2) working full-time on3) fit in a4) to my astonishment5) at random6) burst into7) here and there8) graduated from1) self-supporting2) self-employed3) self-respecting4) self-made5) self-reliant6) self-educated1) He travelled worldwide.2) The bank has three branches in