考研英语资料：考研写作替换词库.docx

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1、考研写作替换词库1. think： argue, believe, insist, maintain, reckon, hold (harbor, embrace, cling to, stick to, adhere to) the idea (opinion, view, belief) that., take the attitude that.2. people generally think： It is widely (commonly, universally) thought (believed, held, accepted, acknowledged, shared) th

2、at., There is a general belief that.3. in my opinion： When it comes to me, for my part, on the part of me, as for me, from my point of view, from my perspective, from the perspective (viewpoint, standpoint) of sb, to the best of my understanding4. important：be of utmost/crucial/paramount/overriding

3、importance(significance)(to sth)be vital (critical, crucial, essential, indispensable, fundamental) to sthmatter a great deal, count, count for much(反义 count for nothing)be an indispensable/integral part/component of.be the cornerstone of., be the bedrock of., be fundamental to sthbe a top/high prio

4、rityplay a crucial/decisive role/part in sth5. importance： significance, import6. necessary： essential, imperative, indispensable7. should do sth：be supposed (expected, advised, obliged ) to do sthit is necessary(essential, important, advisable, rational, meaningful) for sb to do sthIt is essential

5、(critical, principal, imperative) that(should)+动原It is the responsibility of sb to do sth8. advantages and disadvantages： strengths and weaknesses, merits and demerits9. be： prove/turn out (to be), lie in, consist in10. person： individual, character11. people： individuals, folks, citizens12. young p

6、eople: the young, the young generation, the youth, young individuals, youngsters, teenagers, adolescents, juvenile13. all people: people from all walks of life, all social members, young and old alike14. famous people： celebrities, personalities15. famous： well-known, eminent, prominent, distinguish

7、ed, renowned16. very： exceedingly, greatly, highly, extremely, more than+adj.17. about： concerning, regarding, with respect (regard, reference) to sth, as to sth18. many： numerous, countless, abundant, a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous) number of, a multitude of, an array of, a host of, a goo

8、d many, an abundance of, a wealth of (大量好的东西)19. too many/too much： excessive, undue20. a great deal of： a(n) large (vast, considerable, enormous) amount of21. more and more+n： a growing (mounting, expanding, soaring) number of+n, n+in growing/increasing numbers22. more and more+ adj： increasingly+

9、adj.23. most： the (vast, overwhelming) majority of, a sizable/considerable portion/proportion of24. all kinds of： various, diverse, a variety of, a wide range/array/spectrum of, a diversity of25. want to do sth： be willing to do sth26. do not want to do sth： be unwilling to do sth, be reluctant to d

10、o sth, be loath to do sth27. plan to do sth： intend to do sth, have intention of doing sth, set an agenda for sth, have an incentive to do sth28. be eager for/to do sth： aspire to sth/do sth, yearn for/to do sth, be craved fdr/to do29. danger： hazard （可数名词）30. dangerous： hazardous （be hazardous to尤指

11、对健康或安全带来危害）31. barrier ： obstacle, hindrance（不可数名词）,impediment （可数名词,be an impediment to.）32. serious ： severe, grave33. seriousness： severity34. problem： issue （In writing, people sometimes prefer to use the word issue rather than problem , as it sounds more neutral and less negative： the issue of

12、race relations）35. be a problem for sb： be a headache for sb36. difficult： arduous, formidable, insurmountable, unbeatable37. difficulty： hardship（可数不可数都可以）,adversity（可数不可数都可以）38. overcome： surmount, defeat, conquer39. be defeated by： be overwhelmed by.40. solve： resolve, tackle, address, combat, ha

13、ndle, deal with, cope with41. facilitate a solution to sth： facilitate a remedy for sth42. The way to do sth： the approach to sth/doing sth43. It is high time that： It is imperative/essential that（should）+动原44. measures： actions, steps, countermeasures可数名词）45. way： approach, avenue, means （单复同形）,tac

14、tic46. Only in this way： Only by doing so, only by this measure, It is in this way that.47. bright： brilliant, splendid, promising48. believe（相信）：have faith in sth, be convinced of sth, be convinced that+句子49. try to do sth： attempt to do sth, make an attempt to do sth50. try hard to do sth（努力做某事）:m

15、ake （exert） every （great, considerable, tremendous, continuous, persistent, sustained, concerted） effort to do sth, endeavor to do sth, strive to do sth/fbr sth, struggle to do sth/for sth, exert ones strength to do sth51. do/try ones best to do sth： do ones utmost to do sth, spare no effort to do s

16、th, commit （dedicate/devote） oneself to doing sth, exert all ones energies to do sth, be bent on/upon doing sth52. doubt sth： be doubtful/skeptical about sth, be suspicious of sth, suspect sth, have/cast doubts on sth53. ease： relieve, alleviate54. make sth worse： worsen, aggravate55. pay attention

17、to sth： concentrate/focus （one attention） on sth, keep ones eyesopen for sth56. attach importance to sth： give/attach (much, due, considerable, sufficient) weight to sth, place a high value on sth, place a high premium on sth, give priority to sth57. overlook： neglect, ignore, leave sth out of accou

18、nt/consideration, turn a blind eye to sth, turn a deaf ear to sth58. emphasize/stress ： highlight, underscore, underline, place (put, lay) emphasis/stress on sth, give/lend considerable emphasis to sth59. be good for： A do good to B, A be beneficial to B, A be of benefit to B, A bring/provide benefi

19、ts to B60. harm/damage： A cause damage/harm to B, A be damaging to B, A be detrimental to B, A inflict damage/harm on B., A pose unexpected hazards to B, spoil, ruin, devastate61. sb benefit from sth： sb profit from sth, sb get (gain, obtain) benefit from B, sb be the beneficiary of sth62. threaten：

20、 A pose (present, constitute) a threat/menace to B, A put B at risk, A put B in grave danger, A endanger B, A jeopardize B63. cause： lead to, result in, bring about, give rise to sth (往往弓I 起不好的事情=be a main contributor to sth=provoke), give birth to sth, be responsible for, create, trigger, spark, ge

21、nerate (employment opportunities/govemment revenue), breed+负面(controversy), spawn+新生事物(inventions/innovations), engender/induce+抽象的心理结果(stress/discomfort)64. because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, as a consequence of, out of, thanks to, on account of, by virtue of, on the grounds of sth65. be

22、cause： since, as, on the grounds that, for the reason that, fbr, in that(主句往往含有比较)66. The cause of A is B： A can be attributed to B, A can be ascribed to B, A stem from B67. thus： as a result, as a consequence, accordingly, consequently, therefore, it follows that.68. result： consequence, implicatio

23、n(可数名词)69. to (表目的)：in order to do sth, so as to do sth, for the purpose of doing sth, with an aim to do sth, with a goal to do sth70. meaning： implication71. picture： drawing, cartoon, illustration,72. show： indicate, A be an indication of B, A is indicative of B, mirror, be a mirror of., reflect,

24、reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, manifest73. represent： embody, be a symbol of, symbolize74. A be related to B： A be connected with B, A be linked to/with B, A be associated with B(反义 A be irrelevant to B)75. describe： depict, portray76. always： invariably, consistently, constantly, frequently, more

25、 often than not77. sometimes： occasionally, infrequently78. not often at all： rarely79. only (adj.唯一的):sole, unique80. only （adv.仅仅）：merely81. a little/a bit+adj.： somewhat+adj.82. mainly： chiefly, primarily, principally83. nowadays： currently, at present, in contemporary society, in present-day soc

26、iety, in this day and age84. completely： entirely85. surely： definitely86. quick： rapid, speedy, swift, instant87. very soon： immediately, instantly, promptly, at once, right away88. through： by means of, by way of89. wealth（不可数）：fortunes90. rich： wealthy, affluent91. poor： impoverished, needy, depr

27、ived, destitute, poverty-stricken and backward92. the rich and the poor： the wealthy and the needy93. protect.from.：safeguard.against, shield.from., preserve.from94. keep： maintain, retain95. difference： distinction96. be different from： be distinct from, be in contrast to sth97. unique： distinctive

28、98. clear：（obvious, evident, conspicuous, manifest, pronounced, noticeable 定语、表语形容词都行）,（visible, glaring, marked+n,只做定语形容词）99. clearly： obviously, evidently, undeniably, unquestionably, without doubt100.lt is obvious/evident that.： The clear message is that.101 .humans： human beings, humanity（不可数）,h

29、umankind（不可数）,the human race（不可数）102 .car： automobile, vehicle103 .choice： option104 .purpose/aim： intention105 .environment： surroundings, ecosystem（可数名词，生态系统）106 .enough： adequate, sufficient, ample, abundant 反义词：scarce107 .be lack of sth/lack sth： be short of, be absent of, be devoid of, be defic

30、ient in sth108 .shortage of： scarcity of, dearth of1.1 .1arge/huge： enormous, tremendous, immense, massive, sizable, considerable1.5 .strange： odd111 .basic ： fundamental112 .be afraid of sth： be in fear of sth113 .get： obtain, acquire, attain, gain, secure, derive114 .be able to do sth： have the ab

31、ility to do sth, be capable of doing sth, have the capability of doing sth115.influence （n）： effect, impact1.1 .1nfluence （v）： have/produce/exert a（n）（good/positive/beneficial,bad/harmful/negative/damaging/detrimental/adverse,big/gre at/huge/powerful/considerable/substantial/marked/massive,important

32、/significant/majo r,visible/noticeable,deep/profound/far-reaching,small/neglibile/minimal,long-term/short-term） influence/effect/impact/ on., have implications for.117 .remember： bear/keep in mind that.118 .be interested in sth： take interest in sth, be fascinated with sth, be absorbed in sth, sth a

33、ppeals to sb, sth have a fascination for sb, be a magnet for sb119 .be not interested in sth： lose the interest in sth, lose the desire （longing, wish, appetite） to do sth/for sth120 .get rid of： remove, eliminate121.improve： boost, enhance, better（v）122 .prepare for： pave the way for sth, lay the r

34、oot/foundation for sth, lay a solid foundation for sth123 .decide to do sth： be determined to do sth, make up ones mind to do sth124 .build： establish, erect, set up125 .conclude： come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion that.126 .before： prior to127 .promote the development of.： facilitate the developm

35、ent of., be a main contributor to sth128 .make sb do sth： enable sb to do sth, equip sb with the ability to do sth, make it possible for sb to do sth129 .waste： squander money/time/opportunities（idle away timeidle away 只能跟时间）130 .be practical： be viable, be feasible131 .be separated from.： be isolat

36、ed from., be alienated from.132 .be based on sth： on the basis of sth133 .be very effective：.can go a long way134 .be worth doing sth： It is worthwhile to do sth135 .suffer from： be subject to sth, be afflicted by/with sth, be plagued by/with sth136 .A make B+adj.： A render B+adj.（往往跟不好的事情）137 .make

37、 sure/ensure that.： make it a point to do sth 确保做某事138 .be at risk： be at stake 处在风险中139 .risk doing sth： run the risk of doing sth1 40.support： in favor of, be supportive of sth, be a proponent of sth, uphold sth,2 41.oppose/object to sth： be an opponent of sth, frown on/upon sth, raise/voice an ob

38、jection to sth, disapprove of sth142 . A determines B ： A can make or break B, A is a key determinant of B143 .turn A into B： convert A into B, transform A into B, translate A into B144 .promise： commitment, undertaking145 .promise to do sth： commit oneself to sth/doing sth, make a commitment to do

39、sth, give an undertaking to do sth, undertake to do sth146 .pressure/stress： strain147 .education： schooling, parenting, childrens upbringing,148 .advertisement/advertising ： commercials, flyers, billboards ， non-profit advertisements, public interest advertisements149 .skill： technique（可数名词）150 .me

40、ans： vehicle（可数名词）151 .be good at sth： be skilled (adept, proficient) at sth, excel in/at sth152 .understand: have an understanding of sth, have a grasp of sth, have a grip of sth, get a clear perspective of sth153 .cooperation： collaboration154 .difficult task： undertakings(可数名词)155 .The Internet：

41、the (virtual) net, the virtual world, the virtual net world, the cyberspace1.1 .1ntemet users： netizen, Internet surfers157 .worry： anxiety (不可数名词)158 .worrying： worrisome, disturbing, upsetting159 .be worried about sth： be anxious (concerned, apprehensive) about sth, sth cause heightened concern, s

42、b be deeply concerned for/about sth160 .part： component, ingredient, element161 .The rate of.： the incidence of+不好的事情(unemployment/crime)162 .relaxation： recreation(既是可数也是不可数名词)163.self-respect： self-esteem164.respect sb： show respect for sth, show honor to sb, have regard for sb, hold sb in high re

43、gard165.look down upon sb： despise sb, treat sb with contempt166 .care for sb： show care (concern) for sb, show consideration for sb, show solicitude for sb167 .be indifferent to： show indifference to sth168 .self-control： self-discipline169.progress： progression, advance, advancement, improvement17

44、0.popular： prevalent, ubiquitous, be in fashion171.strong： powerful, mighty172 .weak： vulnerable173 .wise： sensible174 .cannot be turned back: be irreversible175 .produce useful results： be productive (富有成效的；有益的)176 .selfish： self-centered177.lonely： isolated178 .be easily influenced by sth: be susc

45、eptible/vulnerable to sth179 .be better than: be superior to.180 .not as good as: be inferior to.181 .the same.： identical, uniform1.1 .interesting： stimulating, entertaining183 .attractive： appealing, fascinating184,boring： monotonous185 .can be used： be available186 .useless： worthless, futile, in

46、valid187 .confuse(v)： perplex, bewilder, elude188 .confusing： perplexing, bewildering189 .health： fitness, well-being (health and happiness), welfare (health and happiness)190 .healthy： wholesome(往往做定语形容词)191 .be good for environment： be eco-friendly 环保的192 .The present.： the current/the existing.19

47、3 .proper： appropriate194 .old-fashioned： outdated, obsolete195 .urgent： pressing, burning196 .discouraging： depressing, frustrating197 .cruel： inhumane, merciless198 .strict： stringent, rigid199 .make sth strong： strengthen, reinforce, consolidate, step up, enhance200 .make sth weak： weaken, erode2

48、01 .make sth better： enhance, better sth202 .make sth worse： worsen, aggravate sth203 .make sth less serious： relieve sth, alleviate sth, ease sth (alleviate poverty/ease traffic congestion/relive stress)204 .make sth active： stimulate sth (imagination, creativity, interest, economic growth)205 .make sth higer： drive up sth (the crime rate/unemployme