英语-2022年高考考前20天终极冲刺攻略(二).docx

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1、考能力在有限的时 ,总体上难 ”的特点很,鲜明。 1细节, 的培养重基础、紧跟考纲注重基础和知识 注重探究等能 学科网资源中度不大,试题考査中“起点髙、落点低因此,髙考最后阶段复习必须做到,随着髙考的临近,髙三学子将开始最后的冲刺复习, 间里如何做到髙效复习尤为关键,综观近三年髙考试题搭建知识框架建立知识联系,熟练应用解题思想 ,讲练结合。为助力广大考生百尺竿头更进步髙考预测结合近几年髙考真题,预测每天所读知识点在髙考中会如何出题, 这是对命题的深入探究,明确髙考方向,掌握髙考规律,科学备考,事半功,心特聘请全国知名重点髙中的线名师为莘莘学子打造考前20天终极攻略微 刊系列。为了让考生获取髙分

2、,语文学科现在精心挑选20个考点供你们学习参考,每个考点涉及以下模块,考生每天一练,快速地进入髙考状态。考纲解读对五年来髙考全国卷涉及知识点进行罗列，为考生备考提供参考和应试技巧这里是重点、难点各个突破,这里方法、技巧一应俱全,有助于 我们在髙考时能迅速正确地解题。卜真题回顾洞悉髙考试题及命题规律,有助于我们迅速进入髙考状态,不 卜至于考试时紧张。氐名校预测这是线教师团结起来和命题人的较量,我们精选来自不 同地区、具有不同难度的典型试题,供同学们练习。专家押题全面追踪髙考,洞悉考向,帮你全方位突破难点,轻 松获取髙分。S目录/ contents5月20日 髙频词记忆+每日听+热点阅读+七选五解

3、题技巧055月21日 髙频词记忆+每日听+热点阅读+七选五解题技巧二235月22日 完形墳空髙频词记忆+每日听+热点阅读+完形填空解题技巧一345月23日完形填空髙频词记忆+每日听+热点阅读+完形填空解题技巧二57g5月24日完形填空髙频词记忆+每日听+热点阅读+完形填空解题技巧三735 月 20 日 Day7七选五篇第一节.髙考阅读髙频词记忆191 .encounter vl./n.遭遇,遭到192.globen.地球,世界;地球仪193.global a.全球的;总的194.scan vt.细看;扫描;浏览195.scandal n.丑事,丑闻196.significance n.意义;重

4、要性197.subsequent a.随后的,后来的198 .virtue n.美德，优点199 .virtuala.实际上的,事实上的200.orient vt.使适应201 .portion n.一部分、司第二节毎日听202 .target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203 .portable a.手提式的204 .decline v.拒绝，谢绝:下降205 .illusion n.错觉206 .likelihood n.可能,可能性207 .stripe n.条纹208 .emphasize vt.强调，着重209 .emotion n.情感，感情210 .emotional a.感情的,

5、情绪()的21 Lawful a.极坏的,威严的,可怕的212 .awkward a.笨拙的,棘手的213 .clue n.线索,提示214 .collision n.碰撞，冲突215 .device n.装置，设备216 .devise vt.发明,策划,想出217.inevitable a.不可避免的218、naval a.海军的219 .navigation n.航行220 .necessity n.必需品;必要性1. Who knows the Johnsons* address?A. Tom.B. The man.2. What is the conversation mainly

6、about?A. A new way of working.3. What will the man do?A. Hold his wedding outside.B. Family relationships.B. Cancel his wedding.C. The woman.C. Environmental protection.C. Hold his wedding inside.考试大纲要求考纲解读给出篇缺少5个句子的文 章,对应有七个选项,要求 考生根据文章结构、内容, 选择正确的句子,填入相应 的空白处。考查考生的逻辑思 维能力,也就是对 上下文之间、层次 之间逻辑关系的判 断能

7、力。主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构 以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。选项特 点:主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡 性句子（文章结构）、注释性句子（上下 文逻辑意义）。4. What does the woman think of the trip?A. Exciting.B. Not interesting.C. Challenging.5. When will Mr. Addison return?A. On Monday afternoon.B. On Thursday night.C. On Friday morning.第二节（共15小题:每小题!.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对

8、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6. How did Christopher eat on the wedding in India?A. By using a spoon and a fork.B. By using chopsticks.C. By using his hands.7. What did Christopher think of the food?

9、A. Terrible.B. Just so-so.C. Delicious.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8. Why is the woman worried?A. She can*t find her way to the bookstore.8. She fails in the chemistry test again.C. She hasnt bought the chemistry book.9. How many chapters are the speakers required to read?A. Two.B. Six.C. Seven.10. What can we

10、 learn from the man?A. He doesnt like Professor Jenkins.B. He is very weak in chemistry.C. He doesnt feel that worried.11. What will the woman probably do next?A. Watch a TV program.B. Go back to the bookstore.C. Turn to Professor Jenkins for help.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。12. When were the wooden houses bui

11、lt?A. In the 13th century.B. In the 10th century.13. Where did the man have lunch?A. On a hill.B. By a river.14. How was the weather during the mans trip?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。15. How does the woman feel about her job?A. Satisfied.B. Unhappy.16. What does the man do for a living?A. He i

12、s a doctor.B. He works as a lawyer.17. When will the woman take some time off?A. In the spring.B. In the summer.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。18. How long will the man probably stay in China?A. Half a year.B. At least one year.19. What is very difficult for the man to learn Chinese?A. Knowing the four tones.B. Wri

13、ting the Chinese characters.C. Getting interested in the language.20. Why does the woman suggest the language-exchange program?A. The man has long been interested in it.B. She wants to make friends with the man.C.rrhey can help each other in language learning.品変第咕执占间透“ 弟二节热点阅供C. In the 17th century.

14、C. In a garden.C. Windy.C. Excited.C. He owns his business.C. In the winter.C. Less than one year.Farms of the FutureSkyscrapers （摩天大楼）are the ultimate symbol of urban life. By 2050, almost 80 percent of the earthspopulation could live in cities. The human population could increase to 9.1 billion ye

15、t the amount of land availablefor farming will be the same.1Vertical farms, where farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make these urban farms a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops. 2

16、Vertical farms would have many advantages, experts say. The food would be grown with minimal effects on the environment. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming would not force animals out of their habitats by taking over large areas of land, nor would it pollute the air with the use of heavy f

17、arming equipment. 3 These have been well recognized.Growing prosperity has led to many people demanding that all foods are available all year round. Indoor farming could produce crops constantly and crops would not suffer from weather-related problems like drought or flooding. In addition, the use o

18、f agricultural chemicals for controlling insects would be minimal.4 They point out that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during theday, it wouldnt be enough. The plants closest to the windows would grow much more quickly than the plants further inside. The p

19、lants growing away from the windows may not produce as many or as high quality vegetables. 5_ They would need additional light sources.Experts agree that the new farming practices are needed to support the planets need for more and more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consume

20、r. Vertical farms may be a small-scale answer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.A.Still, there are some people who are critical of vertical farms.B.That is where vertical farms are often needed for year-round crops.C.So how to meet the increasing food needs of our planet could be a big proble

21、m.D.For these reasons, natural light cannot be a workable solution for vertical farms.E.Vertically grown food is grown in environmentally controlled conditions in big cities.F.Those farms would also reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over distances.GThey believe that we can in

22、crease the food production by changing our thinking from out to up.What is your recovery rate? How long does it take you to recover from actions and behaviors that upset you? Minutes? Hours? Days? Weeks? Briefly, the longer it takes you to recover, the more influence that incident has on your action

23、s, and the less able you are to perform to your personal best.1You are well aware that you need to exercise to keep the body fit and, no doubt, accept that a reasonable measure of health is the speed in which your heart and respiratory system （呼吸系统）recovers after exercise. Likewise the faster you le

24、t go of an issue that upsets you, the faster you return to calm, the healthier you will be.2 They know that the faster they can forget an incident or missed opportunity and get on with the game, the better their performance.Similarly, imagine yourself to be an actor in a play on the stage.3 You have

25、 been given a script and at theend of each sentence is a full stop. Each time you get to the end of the sentence you start a new one. Although the next sentence is related to the last, it is not affected by it. Your job is to deliver each sentence to the best of your ability.So, it is unnecessary to

26、 live your life in the past.4 Thoughts of the past shouldnt be allowed to reduce yourpersonal best. Being present is a gateway to recover quickly.5 Reflect on your recovery rate each day. Every day before you go to bed, look at your progress. Whenyou are lying in bed, you shouldnt blame yourself for

27、 having done this wrong or not having done that better, but look at your day and note when you made an effort to place a full stop after an incident. In this way, you are taking control of your life and achieve the aim:reduce the time spent in recovery.A.Youre undertaking real changes here.B.Remembe

28、r:Rome wasnt built in a day.C.Here are some cases where you can learn about it.D.Your aim is to play your part to the best of your ability.E.Instead of the past, it is the present that you have to fbcus on.F.The best example of this behavior is found with professional sportspeople.G.Its said that th

29、e average time for sportspeople to win the game is 30 minutes. 、司!第四节.七选五，应试技巧厂便读全文,把握主题r重点关注:文章标题;文辛主题句;文拿首尾段;段落标题;段落首星句L段蒞标題阅读整段内客,提炼主题思想.阅读选项孑找体现主题思想的原词、 同义词、近义词或同投词主旨句浏览其他段落标题,观察其表达形式,确定最终答案段落主题句根据段落一致性原则,查找同义词、近义词或 主题词.推斷主题句一段落内部过渡句阅读设空处的上一句和下文内容.挖城内在设计2逻辑关系，注意衔接词和线索信号词题过渡可类段落之间过渡句阅读设空处的上一段的内容的

30、结电部分和本段型的内容.注意所接词和线索信号词L段中阅读设空处的后文.抓住线索信号词,确定并列、递进、转折、L细节句因果等关系边读边做. 分类突破阅读设空处的府文,镇定高频词或线索信号词I-注意设空处与下一段开头内容的街接关系_表并and, or, for one thing.fbr another, on the onehand. .on the other hand_先递进besides, what s more, in addition, moreover.用furthermore春 转折but though, instead, otherwise, however,r *neverth

31、eless, on the contrary表因 果therefore, thus, as a result, in consequence,consequently厂通过代词在句中所作的成分和单复数形式推断它指代的内容,确定卷案代训耳关注代词表意的一致性和连贯性核万法巧抓线索信号词复现词原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、同根诃复现y：一般要有because等表原因的词ere：一般要有表地点的词OVV：一般要有表示方式或程度的词l-Q弋入答案,复读验证I-将所选答案代入文中,重点检查逻辑关系,看有无明显,的逻辑冲突例 Lots of people find it hard to g

32、et up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resetting your body clock.I Heres how to make one. 2 In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in

33、some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfa

34、st with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 3 Thats a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.A.Get a sleep specialist.B.Find the right motivation.C.A better plan for sleep can help.D.And consider setting a s

35、econd alarm.E.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafe to get coffee. 解析1.C过渡句。上句提到了“事实上,重设生物钟是早上轻松醒来的关键,设空处对此作出回应,且应该 指出下句中，make one”中one所指代的内容,C项符合语境需要,意为“更好的睡眠计划可以对此有所帮助 2.B主旨句。根据本段内容可知,本段主要介绍了对睡眠计划作出调整的些动机,如早起和家人起吃早 饭、锻炼身体、为新的一天做更好的准备等,故B项符合本段主旨,意为“找到合适的动机”。3.E细节句。下句提到“如果你买一台可以定时的

36、咖啡机的话,就可以多睡!5分钟”,coffee以及a quarter-hour 为关键词。E项符合语境,意为“重新考虑你在咖啡店排队买咖啡要花费的15分钟”。 真题回顾（2021全国乙）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1, if youre out of your comfort zone or i

37、f youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”，youll

38、be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.2, it can bring in I have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people whowere laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation.3? If you cant take their wine away,

39、you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台 , If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,

40、the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment （赞扬）. 5. Just quickly turn around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step

41、is to go exploringC. If you ask the question How did you get here?D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is

42、 feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most二（2021全国甲）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Swap, Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesnt end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources （资源）to make, and buying loads of new clothing

43、 （or throwing out old clothing） is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?1.Its the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the s

44、ame time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. Its really easy to do! Here are a few pointers. Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.2, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, an

45、d it becomes uncontrollable. 3. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new* clothes home. Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.4. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rule

46、s of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them一things always look different when you put them on. Set a starting time. Maybe you say go, or turn on a certain song, or whatever.5. And dont forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, its a party!A. Less pe

47、ople than thatB. Hold a clothing swapC. If two people are competingD. Just keep music playing throughoutE. Donate whatever clothes are left overF. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition,名校预测 *2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第二次模拟考试英语适应卷根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The vast majority of parents expect their children to grow up to be healt