小升初英语复习资料整理汇总+国际音标、词汇、句型+小升初英语复习资料大全.docx
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1、小升初英语复习资料整理汇总+国际音标、词汇、句型+小升初英语复习资料大全小升初英语复习资料一:学生易错词汇l.a,an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2 .am,is,are的选择:单数用is,复数用are.l用am,you用are.3 .havezhas的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has,复数用have.Lyou用have.4 .there is,there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is,复数用there are.5.some,any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)whe
2、re(哪里)whose(谁的)why (为什么)when(什么时候) which (哪一个)how old(多大)how many (多少)how much (多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than (比)+什么,如:Im taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:一般的直接在词尾加 e
3、r,如 talLtaller,strong-stronger,以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big-bigger,thin-thinner,hot-hotter注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your h
4、air.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) Howis the Yellow River?(2) Howis Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) Howare your feet? I wear size 18.(4)Howis the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Tm 12 years old. You/re 14. Kmthan you.(2) A rabbits tail isthan a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant isthan a pig.(4) A
5、 lake isthan a sea.(5) A basketball isthan a football.三、根据中文完成句子.我比我的弟弟大三岁.Imthan my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This treethan that one(3)你比他矮四厘米.You arethan he.谁比你重?than you?四、根据答句写出问句Im 160 cm.(2)Im 12 years old.Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleane
6、d , visited(2)以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed (此类动词较少)如study - studied carry - carriedworry-worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went, take - took
7、 , buy - bought, get - got, read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left, swim - swam , tell - told , draw drew, come - came, lose - lost z find - found , drink - drank, hurt - hurt, feel - felt 四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:一般的直接在后面加上 ing,如 doing, going, working, singing
8、, eating以e结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having, writing双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有: running, swimming, sitting, getting 五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I (我)me my (我的)复数we (我们)us our (我们的)第二人称单数you (你)you your (你的)复数you (你们)you your (你们的)第三人称单数he (他)him his (他的)she (她)her her (她的)it (它)it its (它的)复数they (他们/她们/它们)them their (他们
9、的/她们的/它们的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,Km not a student. She is not (isn) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.
10、There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词not。有动词be的句子则not”加在be后面,可缩写成isnt, arent”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does, did),然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , did
11、dt )o这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did”。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用yes,或no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is./ No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./ Noz he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classr
12、oom? Yes, there are./ No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.(Yes, we are./ No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will./ No, I will not(won#t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did./ No
13、, I didnt.注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do, does, did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中does只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用did。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where , who, which , when ,
14、whose , why, how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用yes、no来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you going? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30
15、.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine./ Im happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many (多少(数量), how much (多少(钱),how tall (多高),how long (多长),how big (多大),how heavy (多重)列句:H
16、ow many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结:how many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, aren/t=are not let/s=let us wont=will not 111=1 will wasnzt=was notHow many +How many +How many + 七:完全、名词复数+
17、 do you have? 名词复数+ can you see? 名词复数 + are there.?缩略形式:lm=l amtheres=there istheyre二they are你有多少.?你能看见多少.?有多少.?hes=he is she,s=she is they/re=they are you/re=you arecant二can not don/t=do notdoesnt=does notisnt:is not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s HP is (但 letzs=let us),re 即 are , nt BP not (但 cant:can not)八:与字母
18、相关的题型(注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee li Oo Uu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq li二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()LI()4.()Rr()5.() Qq ()6.() Ww ()三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。l.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4,PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.H0W()9.CAKE()1O.SMALL()三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. ace 2. ieo 3. vuk 4. e u I 5.J B
19、I 6. ETV 7. E I 08. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。l.bee ()2.sea )3.tea ()4.are () S.why ()6.you ()小升初英语复习资料大全一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择:单数用is ,复数用are. I用am , you用are.3. have , has的选择:表示某人有某物。单数用has ,复数用have. I, you用 have .4. there is, there are的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用the
20、re is ,复数用 there are.5. some, any的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)who (谁)where (哪里)whose (谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which (哪一个)how old (多大)how many (多少)how much (多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be (am , is , are )+形容词比较级+ than (比)+什么,如: Im taller and heavier than you.(我比你更
21、高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller, strong - stronger, 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer, 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier(4)双写最后的字母再加 er,big - bigger, thin - thinner ,hot - hotter注意比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longe
22、r than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.Howis the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单
23、词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Im than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.Im than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are than he.(4)谁比你重? than yo
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