新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册答案(1-10单元全).docx

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1、新视野大学英语（第二版）第二册Unit 1Section AComprehension of The TextI1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it,kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this becaus

2、e time is a precious resource.3. Everyone is in a rush 一 often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.4. Dont take it personally. This is because people va

3、lue time highly and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They commu

4、nicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a j

5、ob with speed in theU.S.VocabularyIII1. charge2. convention3. efficient4. obtain5. competent6. assessing7. fulfill8.conducting9.consequently10. SignificanceIV1. behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to7. in 8. with 9. butlO.forVl.L 2.C3. D 4.N5.06.A7.E8.G9.110.KWord BuildingVI1. commitment2. attraction3

6、. appointment4. impression5. civilization6. composition7. confusion8. congratulation9. consideration10. explanation11. acquisition12. DepressionVII1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable5. remarkable 6. preferable 7.drinkable 8. Acceptable Sentence StructureVIII1. much less can he wri

7、te English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of it1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2

8、. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down

9、 severely.Translation1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.2. He thought 1 was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market st

10、rategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了。2 .男工平均资每小时10美元,而女工每小时美元。3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响。4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书。5 .有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品

11、牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响, 部分原因是由于产地的变化。6 .最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动的40%。Clozel.C 2.B3.B4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C ll.D 12.C 13.C 1 4.B 15.AStructured WritingXIVA larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific m

12、eetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive , factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned andeveryone and makes it difficult for ci

13、ties to survive andactive because air and water pollution affects businesses to make a profit.Section BComprehension of the TextII1. D 2.AVocabulary III1. utilize6. recognitionIV1.interact with6. familiar to3.C4.D2. reject7. alleviate5.A6.C7.B3. considerable8. appreciate8.B4. temporary5. acceptable9

14、. furthermore10. Interact2 gone through 3.deal with7. In spite of 8. were tired of4.recovered from 5.adjusting to9.prevented from lO.came toUnit 2Section AI Comprehension of the Text1. She felt that Nikolai was quite different from what she had expected; still, she was quite nervous.2. No. Actually

15、she was quite surprised when Nikolai suggested that.3. They went through a lot of hard training sessions full of pain and tears. Yet the training was really productive.4. Yes, he did. He was always practicing while others were relaxing themselves.5. In training, they were strict coach and determined

16、 athlete; at other times, they were on good terms with each other, like friends.6. Because Nikolai sang out instructions in a regular manner, similar to those of a dance instructor.7. the writer achieved a fourth place in the nation, but they didnt manage to participate in the Olympics.8. Besides im

17、proving her skills under Nikolais instruction, she also learned the importance of determination with courage, heart, and discipline;most important of all,she learned to be thankful and loving while living in this world.VocabularyIII1. promising 2. amusing3. lowered4. persisted5. rank6. swear7. unfai

18、r8. presence9. frowning10. ApproximatelyIV1. on 2. upon 3. onV4. in 5. by6. to 7. in8. of 9. on 10. Out1.02.K3.D4.H5 .J6.E7.M8.G9.B10.AWord BuildingVI1. observe-observer: one who observes a person or an event2. ski一skier: one who skis3. visitvisitor: one who visits somebody or some place4. learn一!ea

19、rner: one who learns something5. report一reporter: one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink-drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp, too muchVII1. tropical2. musical3. occasional4. environmental5. global6. dangerous7. natural8. CentralSentence StructureVIII1. they didnt lose he

20、art despite lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.1.1 will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, th

21、eir life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sisters3. nor do we have her telephone number4. Nor would I like to go to work immediately5. now would ITranslationX1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, sh

22、e is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins or loses.5. The mana

23、ger needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI1 .尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施。2 .我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性。3 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意。5 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误

24、。6 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上。ClozeXIILB 2.D3.B 4.C 5.B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.D ll.B 12.D13.B14.C 15.DXIVComputers, just like any new technology, have a negative side. As more and more computers are used in production lines, many jobs are being taken over by computer-controlled machines. As a result, many w

25、orkers are finding themselves jobless. This constitutes a threat to social security. Another problem is computer crimes. For example, some people are finding ways to break into the bank computer systems and transfer large sums of money to their own accounts. There have been many reports like this. O

26、ne more negative effect of computers is that they bring about health problems. Sitting in front of computers all day undoubtedly affects peoples health. Back pain, wrist pain, failing eyesight, to name only a few.Section BReading SkillsIl.D 2.A3.A 4.C5.BComprehension of the TextIIl.D 2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C

27、7.A8.BVocabularyIII1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive6. overcome *7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. DeniedIV1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help at the

28、right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years o

29、f research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the e

30、xam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit 3Section AComprehension of The Text1. The writer is a black man who is not an American citizen.2. According to him, during their two years together they had exper

31、ienced the usual ups and downs of a couple learning to know, understand, and respect each other. In addition he thought they had honestly confronted the weaknesses and strengths of each others characters.3. They learned a great deal about tolerance, compromise, and being open with each other.4. As w

32、ith many couples, they got married for the wrong reasons and found out many years later that they were incompatible. They didnt take enough time to know each other.5. Her mother, counseled Gail to be really sure she was doing the right thing.6. He immediately suspected that Mark was marrying his dau

33、ghter in order to remain in the United States.7. He quoted statistics showing that mixed couples had a higher divorce rate than couples of the same race and gave examples of mixed couples he had counseled who were having marital difficulties.8. People can be very cruel toward children from mixed mar

34、riages.VocabularyIII1. mutual2. illusion3. canceled 4. overlooked5. proceeded6. resolve7. prejudice 8. compromise 9. confirm 10. SubsequentlyIV 1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3. met with4. on the surface 5. work out8. learned of 9. indication of6.incompatible with 7. ups and downs10.

35、 all alongV5.H6.07.A8.C9.110.Kl.M 2.L3.F4.DWord BuildingVI1. shopping7.gathering VIII . relationship 6.1ivelihoodII .wisdom2. feeling8. removal3. storage 4. cooking9. arrival10. passage5. ending11. writing2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood12. ownershi

36、p Sentence Structure6. beginning12. Marriage5. boyhood10. neighborhoodVIII1. It is never too bad(for us) to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late (for you) to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late (for you) to mend your ways.5. His inc

37、ome was never too small to support his family.IX1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager,Mr. Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accoun

38、ting.5. Leave it to me,H said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural

39、differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs ,1 believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn*t particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.X1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律。2 .他现在面临个荊要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程。3 .即使在情况最糟糕的

40、时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心。4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系。5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤，随后不治而亡。6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXIl.A 2.C3.B4.B5.C 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D11.B12. A 13.D14.C15.DStructured WritingXIVMany people place so much emphasis on success that they think any failure is bad .Failure is never pleasant because it hurt

41、s people. But in fact it can make positive contribution to our life once we learn how to make the best of it. We can learn from a disastrous party how to give a good one. And we can learn from an ill-chosen first house what to look for in a second. Even a total failure can give us fresh ideas or a c

42、hange of direction. Repeated failures lead to success and prove to be beneficial to us as we experiment every day to find out the right way of doing things.Section BReading SkillsI1 .F 2.F3.04.F5.06.07.08.F9.010.FComprehension of The TextIIl.C 2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.A8.DVocabularyIII1 .arrange2.criticism3

43、.innocent4.criticizing5.miserable6.modestpelled8. somehow9.anticipate10.brilliantIVl.on 2.from.to 3 .off 4.with5.away6.about 7 .over8.On9.Concerning lO.toUnit 4Section AComprehension of The Text1. He was waiting to see a woman who had filled a special place in his life for the past thirteen months.2

44、. Soon after he volunteered for military service, he received a book and a letter from this woman.3. John Blandford was the only person to write her back.4. She had faithfully written to John. Even when his letters did not arrive, she wrote anyway, without decrease.5. As long as he received her lett

45、ers, he felt as thought he could survive.6. She declined his request and explained her objection.7. Yes, but she had asked a lady well over forty to wear the rose on her coat.8. She wanted to make sure that John didnt love her just for her beauty.VocabularyIII1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection6. ov

46、erseas 7. declined 8. resistedIV1. without fail 2. volunteer for6.am thankful.for 7.wrote back4. warmth 5. volunteers9. fancy 10. decrease/decline3. as long as 4. right away8.forbidden from 9.vanished into5. more than10.was free to1.02.J3.G4.H5.LWord BuildingVI6.A7.E8.B9.C10.N1. sadness 2. weakness5

47、. darkness 6. kindness3. carelessness 4. illness7. laziness 8. nervousnessVII1. noisy 2. wealthy 3. sunny 4. lucky5. tasty 6. healthy 7. angry 8. IcySentence StructureVIII1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. I