新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课本练习答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语第三版读写 教程第 四 册课本练习答 案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到,干脆自己做-!客观题总结全了,有能力的请下载下来支挣我1个 下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢!Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1 .crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious9.stumped lO.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice

2、 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21 .bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11 .guilt 12.secrecyText A Language focus

3、 Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6) artisticopposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A Language focus Expressions in use1 .were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.make . out of 7.made a pact 8.had app

4、ealed toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B Language focus Words in use1. triggering 2.obscure3. hypothesis4. formulate5. threshold1.1 ncidence7 .refute8 .realm9 .decaylO.testimonyText B Language focus Expressions in usel.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4上e factored i

5、nto5 .call for6 .By virtue of7 .get stuck on8 .come into playCollocation: : Practice 1For smart people, many things come easily without much effort. They always think they are in the bright venue while otherslack in 1) intelhaent intellectual ngor The danger is that they become so reliant on feeling

6、 smart and having people praise them to 2) lift lighten ， the mood that they avoid doing anything that 3) needs demands accountability They start to believe that if youre not good at something from the beginning, youre destined to have no 4) successful winning , probability, and the thing, therefore

7、, isnt worth doing Their 5) wrong erroneous belief makes them fail to further develop their natural talents since their confidence 6) far vastly exceeds the accuracy of their judgmentsCollocation: : Practice 2Have you ever wondered that well-educated people might be capable of making bad decisions -

8、 just like everyone else?The( 1) available evidence seems to be overwhelming that the answer is yes But how can this be? Whydo smart people sometimes stick in(2) erroneousU beliefBill Gates once commented that success is an awful teacher as it convinces people into thinking they cant lose. Thats tru

9、ly a(3) valid point People should still remember the crazy, exciting dot-com days when instant millionairescashed out from banks and, believing they were undefeated since they viewed their(4) intellectual rigorhighly Nevertheless, they later came crashing down to earth with a loud bang when they los

10、t everything Success does have a way of boosting ones confidence and(5) lightening the mood but meanwhile blinding people into irrationaldecision-making.Also, people tend to adopt the role of yes men No one plays the role of devils advocate Thats how we sometimes make(6) inaccurate conclusions In a

11、business context, when a new idea is introduced, wed rather talk about its(7)winning probability than losing possibility When a leader has a new idea, no one seriously questions thewisdom of it even though it may(8) distort the truth. Once consensus starts to build, its very difficult tochange direc

12、tion In the absence of a(9) logic-proof Ioop, leaders believe their idea is sound, even thoughthe opposite might be true. No on is immune to bad decision-making, even (10) tremendous intellectuals.Regardless of position, education or qualifications, everyone is inclined to irrational behavior rather

13、 than clear thinking and (11) watertightV logic. To avoid falling into those traps and suffering the consequences, we should all recognizeour own (12) cognitive biases and tendencies Doing so helps us to develop an understanding of wherethe risks lie Only then will we be able to approach decision-ma

14、king systematically and rationallyUnit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1 .deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity 6.strand plement8.transient 9.appliances lO.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufact

15、urereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21 .domination 2.scanners 3.humanist 4.confrontation 5.leftists 6.orientation 7.erased8.terrorists 9.manufacturers lO.binder 11.imperialists posersText A Language focus Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)

16、considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsomecomment(IO)admirationText A Language focus Expressions in useLin hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessed with 5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: Under

17、standingBDDAD BCAText B Language focus Words in use1 .hampered2 .mortal3 .corrode4 . preface5 .embodies6 . interwoven8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B Language focus Expressions in use1 .enquired about 2.from a . perspective 3.on the rise 4.be accountable to 5.are wornout 6.is exempt from 7.app

18、rove of 8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Even though most of us recognize the problem of placing too great a value on appearance, our continuous feeling of being insecure chronic insecurity ， caused by our physical flaws always bothers us that we cannot disassociate ourselves from this pa

19、inful feeling emotional pain , d . Our societys obsession with looks certainly heightens our consciousness of being physically unattractive, but its merely the reminder of the insecurities that already exist. After all, it is impossible to human bodies physically impossible for most of us to possess

20、 flawless physical beauty. The desire for taking exceptional actions extraordinary measures， in order to look and feel very confident about ourselves extremely self-confident , is actually the deeper roots in us. To me. however, being easy and close to people emotionally accessible ， is far more imp

21、ortant than being physically attractive.Collocation: : Practice 2Attraction is both mental and physical in so many ways, and even a person someone may think is ugly can be the most beautiful human being with his or her inner , “ beauty In todays world, almost everyone strives for possessing physiolo

22、gical perfection, and often people who are perfect for them and who would in fact turn out to be the most irresistibly desirable , persons in their life are easily passed by because they didnt meet the absurd D standards of beauty or were overlooked It is sad because beauty does come from within一Joy

23、ceI also believe beauty comes from inside a person, not from their appearance. Women can be very pretty, and men can be handsome, but true ， beauty is not how they look Its who they are Great looks are always pleasant and glow radiantly * in the beginning, but rf there is not more to a person such a

24、s personal ethics, the good lookswont keep you there forever Ive considered the woman whos now my fiancee beautiful not because of her physical * beauty but because of her loving kindness dunng our conversations when we first started to get to know each otherThe better I know her, the more beautiful

25、 she is to meDavidPersonally. I love a really smart, emotionally ，accessible, and confident man with a good sense of humor The appearance is what attracts a person before anything is known about that persons authentic , elements However, on the Internet where you talk to people for a long penod of t

26、ime without knowing what they look like, you tend to love them for their valuable , perspectives Then it wouldnt matter much what they look like. Sometimes working or attending classes with other people gives you real insight into their personal , Q aspirations, or intellect and emotions, which allo

27、w you to fall in love despite their appearance Looks are secondaryChristinaUnit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in useI .exquisite 2.dispersed 3.decentralized 4.deduce 5.fixture 6.frugality 7.administrate8.disjointed 9.Reviving lO.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 punctualitypu

28、rityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority 2.purity 3.specialties 4.reassure 5. scarcity 6.punctuality 7.sensitivity8.restructuring 9.superiority lO.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnit

29、yText A Language focus Banked clozefrequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8)financial(9)administrate(10) addictionText A Language focus Expressions in use l.held . in high regard 2.1n the interim 3.was onto something 4

30、.in turn 5.from time totime 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B Language focus Words in use1 .stimulus2 .magnitude3 .velocity4 .quota5.stipulated6 . tease7 .eligible8 .premium9 .reminiscence lO.decreeText B Language focus Expressions i

31、n usel.be embedded in 2.a trace of 3.is critical to 4.adjacent to 5.beat sb. down 6.remainscommitted to 7.conceive of 8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 11. Great ideas for starting a business often begin with a(n) (l)compelling strategy that needs to be carefullyplanned. (2)lnstant success d

32、oesnt usually come while youre sitting around sipping coffee. It tends tocome while youre hard at work.2. If you think some entrepreneurs are just lucky, WRONG! Luck is no competition for intention: to know exactly what you want, say, having a(n) (1)sturdy workforce. Your intentions determine your a

33、ctions, and your actionsdetermine whether you are able to demonstrate your (2)measurable effects.3. Without a goal, entrepreneurs drift along with no strategy to build, grow or expand their business. They cant reward their committed employees with a(n) (1 )decent pay. When in difficulty, the first t

34、hing they tend to do is to (2)trimQ benefits of their employees.Collocation: : Practice 2Many people dream of becoming an entrepreneur. Some turn their dream into(1) instantsuccess and make their dream an amazing reality The greatest entrepreneurs are those who are(2)overwhelmingly Language focus Ba

35、nked cloze(1) incompatiblepreserve biodiversity.(3)available(4) proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadfulbalance(9)sane(10)considerable1 .took on 2.called upon 3.runs against the grain 4. be incompatible ethrough 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comp

36、rehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B Language focus Words in use1 .converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6 .alienate7 . prefer8.injected9.deplore10.1 nvertedl.be obedient to 2.1eaned against 3.subscribe to 4.preside over 5.shutting out 6.plungedinto 7.plunged into 8.are disconnected fromCo

37、llocation: : Practice 11 Millions of people all over the world are suffering from harsh conditions of poverty. Thafs why we openly ， declare that helping to fix this should be our main priority. Reducing poverty can help rather than hurt the environment, so they are inseparably V bound together. As

38、low income people gain economic power, they are better able to preserve 7 nature and push the larger society to adopt more effective methods to save the earth.2 The issue of energy reduction is obviously important enough to be recognized at large. Though energy dependence may seem not as dangerous t

39、o human survival as is poverty, it can lead to an imbalance in ecology of our earth. To reduce consumption of energy, therefore, is more urgent than to reduce poverty as a healthy ecology plays a very important role in our daily life. To preserve energy helps solve the problem of resource depletion.

40、Collocation: : Practice 2Our thoughtless exploitation of nature has already resulted in the effects staring right in our face now. The (1) ecologicalv change has finally hit us hard Now as more and more studies andresearch are being carried out to understand the vanous effects that (2) directly7threaten humans, an increasing number of people are awakening to the fact that the well-being of theenvironment and human survival are(3)inseparably