新视野第二版Unit01全部课文原文译文练习及答案.docx

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1、Unit 1Preview肖胜文译文预览The days of a uone-size-fits-air? education system have passed.肖胜文译文“千篇一律/视同仁”的教学体制彷式/制度（的时代）一 去不复返了。Traditional classrooms no longer provide the only means of meeting ones learning needs.肖胜文译文传统的课堂教学不再是满足学生学习需求的唯一手段。Some students are taking courses online and finding advantages

2、to this new way of learning.肖胜文译文有些学生正在学习网络课程,发现这种新的学习方式有很多优 点。The number one advantage is that online learning is more convenient.肖胜文译文在线学习最大的优点就是方便。Students can choose when and where they learn.肖胜文译文学生可以选择何时何地进行学习。/学生可以（自由）选择学习 的时间和地点。Another advantage is that students do not feel intimidated by t

3、eachers who lack patience or by students with higher skill levels.肖胜文译文另个优点就是学生不会因为老师缺乏耐心或同学水平太髙而 胆怯。Students can take time to think through answers before making a reply.肖胜文译文学生可以花时间认真思考再做回答。There are still many advantages to the traditional classroom, but if a student studies well independently, h

4、e or she might do well to try learning online.肖胜文译文虽然传毎课堂教学仍然有很多优点,但如果学生自主学习能力 很强,不妨尝试下在线学习。.-1.Section APre-reading Activities肖胜文译文阅读前活动First Listening肖胜文译文听第一遍Listen to a speaker talking about his experience of learning English online.肖胜文译文听以下录音,说话者正在谈论他在线学习英语的经历。Second Listening 4肖胜文译文再听一遍Listen

5、to the passage again and answer the following questions according to what you hear. The last question is open-ended and may have different answers.肖胜文译文再听一遍录音并回答下面问题,最后一个问题是开放性问题, 可以有不同答案。1. When did the speaker start to learn English, and when did he gain command of the language?肖胜文译文1、说话者是什么时候开始学习

6、英语?又是什么时候掌握这门语 言的?参考答案In his junior middle school. After he took an online course in the college.2. Besides the language itself, what else did the speaker gain from learning a foreign language online?肖胜文译文2、除了语言本身外,说话者从在线学习外语中还学到了什么?参考答案Not only did he learn the value of hard work by learning Englis

7、h online, but he also gain insights into another culture, and his mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.3. How could online learning help you with your English?肖胜文译文3、在线学习对你的英语学习有帮访吗?TextLearning a Foreign Language参考译文学外语肖胜文译文学外语Para 1Learning a foreign language was one of the most difTicult

8、yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.参考译文学习外语是我一生中最艰苦也是最有意义的经历之。虽然 时常遭遇挫折,但却非常有价值。肖胜文译文Para 2My experience with learning a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I h

9、ad a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.参考译文我学外语的经历始于初中的第一堂英语课。老师很慈祥耐 心,时常表扬学生。由于这种积极的教学方法,我踊跃回答各 种问题,从不怕答

10、错。两年中,我的成绩一直名列前茅。肖胜文译文-Para 3When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior middle school was very different from before.参考译文到了髙中后，我渴望继续学习英语。然而,髙中时的经历与 以前大不相同。肖胜文译文While my former teacher had been patient with all of the students, my n

11、ew teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, “No! No! No!”参考译文以前,老师对所有的学生都很耐心,而新老师则总是惩罚答错 的学生。每当有谁回答错了,她就会用长教鞭指着我们,上下 挥舞大喊:“错!错!错!”肖胜文译文It didnt take me long to lose my eagerness t

12、o answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but I also lost my desire to say anything at all in English.参考译文没有多久,我庙不再渴望回答问题了。我不仅失去了回答问题 的乐趣,而且根本就不想再用英语说半个字。肖胜文译文Para 4However, that state didnt last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to

13、take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks!参考译文好在这种情况没持续多久。到了大学,我了解到所有学生必 须上英语课。与髙中老师不同,大学英语老师非常耐心和蔼, 而且从来不带教鞭!肖胜文译文The situation was far from perfect, though. As our classes were ve

14、ry large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticedthere were many students who spoke much better than I did.参考译文不过情况却远不尽如人意。由于班大,每堂课能轮到我回答的 问题寥寥无几。上了几周课后,我还发现许多同学的英语说得 比我要好得多。肖胜文译文I began to feel intimidated. So, once again,

15、although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.参考译文我开始产生一濡畏惧感。虽然原因与髙中时不同,但我却又一 次不敢开口了。看来我的英语水平要永远停步不前了。肖胜文译文Para 5That was the situation until a couple of years later when I was offered an opportunity to study English through a

16、n online course.参考译文直到几年后我有机会参加远程英语课程,情况有所改善。肖胜文译文The communication medium was a computer, a phone line, and a modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned how to use the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.参考译文这种课程的媒介是一台电、一条电话线和一个调制解

17、调器。 我很快配齐了必要的设备并跟个朋友学会了电脑操作技术, 于是我每周用5到?天在网上的虚拟课堂里学习英语。肖胜文译文Para 6Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires a lot of time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete ass

18、ignments on time.参考译文网上学习并不比普通的课堂学习容易。它需要花许多的时间， 需要学习者专心自律,以跟上课程进度。我尽力达到课程的最 低要求,并按时完成作业。肖胜文译文Para 7I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes.参考译文我随时随

19、地都在学习。不管去哪里,我都随身携带一本袖珍 字典和笔记本,笔记本上记着我遇到的生词。我学习中出过许 多错,有时是令人尴尬的错误。肖胜文译文Once in a while I cried out of frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didnt feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed tothink out my ideas and wrote a reply befo

20、re posting it on the screen.参考译文有时我会因挫折而哭泣,有时甚至想放弃。但我从未因别的同 学英语说得比我快而感到畏惧,因为在电脑屏幕上做出回答之 前,我可以根据自己的需要花时间去琢磨自己的想法。肖胜文译文Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could “say” anything I wanted to in English.参考译文突杀有一天我发现自己什么都懂了,更重要的是，我说起英语 来灵

21、活自如。肖胜文译文Although I was still making many mistakes and was continually learning new ways to say things, I had finally reaped the benefits of all of my hard work.参考译文尽管我还是常常出错,还有很多东西要学,但我已尝到了刻苦 学习的甜头。肖胜文译文Para 8Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I would

22、nt trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things.参考译文学习外语对我来说是非常艰辛的经历，但它又无比珍贵。它 不仅使我懂得了艰苦努力的意义,而且让我了解了不同的文化, 让我以一种全新的思维去看待事物。肖胜文译文The most wonderful re

23、sult of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships.参考译文学习门

24、外语最令人兴奋的收获是我能与更多的人交流。与人 交谈是我最喜欢的一项活动,新的语言使我能与陌生人交往, 参与他们的谈话,并建立新的难以忘怀的友谊。肖胜文译文Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the，ap between my language and culture and th

25、eirs.参考译文由于我已能说英语,别人讲英语时我不再茫然不解了。我能够 参与其中，并结交朋友。我能与人交流,并能够弥合我所说的肖胜文译文语言和所处的文化与他们的语言和文化之间的鸿沟。(words: 721)New Words生词rewa rdri5wC:dvt.give sth. in return for good andvaluabledoings奖赏; 回报n.C, U sth. as a return for good andvaluabledoings奖赏; 回报rewa rdingrI5wC:dINa.givingsb.satisfaction, pleasure,orprofi

26、t值得做 的,有 益的， 有意义 的frust ratefrQs5treitvt.1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment沮使使心虹2. cause the failure of sth.2 使折受junio r5dVu:njEa.having a low position, level, or rank地水层较 )的 1位平次低n.1. C sb. who is younger年少者2. C sb. of low or lower position（地位 或等 级）较 低者;晚辈单词表中一般要求词汇不作标记,较高要求词汇标记为, 如ass

27、imilate,更高要求词汇标记为如，yric,超纲词汇标记 为,如,tattoo,积极词汇在左侧框内用标记,纲内词汇的派 生词或复合词为斜体,派生词和复合词不计入生词总量。.-45pCzEtiva.1. helpful and积极的positi veencouraging in achieving sth.2.definite;allowing no room for doubt实明，的 确的确senio r5si:njEa.having a higher position, level, or rank地水层较 )的 1位平次髙n.1. C sb. who is older较年长 者2.

28、C sb. of high orhigherposition（地位 或等 级）较 高者; 长辈 former5fC:mEa.of an earlier period在前 的,以 前的, 旧时的n.(the ) the first of the two people or things just mentioned前者unlike5Qn51aikprep.not like, different from不像;和不同intim idatein5timideitvt.create a feeling of fear恐吓, 威胁oppo rtuni ty7CpE5tju:nitin.C, U a go

29、od momentorchance for doing sth.机会, 时机onlinea.connectedtoother computers throughtheInternet联线 的;联 网的; 在线的n.doing sth. online线联联凝神com municat iokE7mju:ni5keiFnn.U the action of sendingandexchanging交流; 交际;通讯ninformationmedi um5mi:djEmn.C (pl. media or mediums)amethodforgiving information媒介; 媒体a.of mid

30、dle size, amount,orquality中等的mode m5mEudEmn.C调制解 调器 access5Aksesn.1. U the right to have or use sth.享用权2. U the means of entering a place通道;入口 parti cipat epB:5tisipeitvi.take part参与9 参加 virtual5vE:tjuEl, -tFuEla.1. created by the computer to be similar to the experience of real life虚拟的2. almost wha

31、t is stated实质上 的；实 际上的 com mitm entkE5mitmEntn.1. U the hard work and loyalty that sb. gives to an organization, activity, etc.入力身 投致献2. C a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions诺妬证 承许保disci pline5disiplinn.1. U a state of orderandcontrol;self-control纪律； 自制能力2. C a branch of learning学科5minimE

32、ma.the least, or the最低mini mumsmallest possible最的小n.sing.thesmallest amout最低限 度;最少量assig nme ntE5sainmEntn.C a piece of work given to a particular person任务; 作业 emba rrassim5bArEsvt.make sb. feel embarrassed尴.，难 人的人的 使尬令堪emba rrassingim5bArEsiNa.making sb. feel embarrassed尴;难 人的人的 使尬令堪frustr ationfrQ

33、sStreiFEnn.C, U the feeling ofbeingdisappointed, annoyed,orupset丧安 沮不如postpEustvt.put up sth. on a screen, wall, or notice board帖张发贴conti nualkEnStinjuEla.1. continuing without stopping不间断 的;不停的2.happeningagain and again多次重 复的; 频繁的5conti nuallykEn5tInjJEHad.1. continuing for a long time without stop

34、ping卽2. repeatedly for many times and over a long period of time多次重 复地； 频频地reapri:pvt.1. get sth., esp. sth. good, as a result of what one has done获得, 得到2. cut and gather a crop of grain收割; 收获 benef it5benifitn.C anything that brings help or profit益处, 好处V.be useful or helpful to有益于 insig ht5insaitn.

35、C, U an accurate or deep understanding of sth.洞悉;深刻的 见解 com muni catekE5mju:nikeitvi.exchange feelings, opinions,orinformation with other people交流； 交际vt.make (opinions, feelings,orinformation) knownorunderstood by others传达； 传播 favor ite (BrE favo urite )5feivErita.best liked or most enjoyed最喜欢 的n.C

36、sb. or sth. that is loved above all others喜人 别的物 特欢或 gapAApn.C a big difference betweentwoamounts, situations, or groups of people差距； 分歧课文生=生頑:词总量29:课文长度721 占课文的比率4.02%派生/复合词一般要求较髙词汇要求更髙超纲词汇要求词汇词汇蔡%君0004Phrases and Expressionsattimessometimes but not usually有时,偶尔be wort h sth./ doin g sth.be rewardi

37、ng enough for the time, effort, money, etc.值得的not onlybutalso不仅而且far fromnot. at all; rather than一点都不acoupl e oftwo; a small number of两个;一些;几个get/h ave/o btainacces s tohave the right to have or use sth.有权享用；可以使用parti cipat e intake part in参加keep up withkeep the same speed as赶上；不落后feel like sth./d o

38、ingwant to have or do sth.想要；想做sth.give upstop doing or stop trying to do sth.停止;放弃think outconsider all the aspects and details of sth. before doing it仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨come acrossmeet, find, or discover sb. or sth. by chance偶然遇到;偶然发现reap the benef it(s)get sth. as a reward for sth. done获得益处,得到好处trade fore

39、xchange for用换give sb.insig ht(s) intogive sb. a deep understanding of sth.深刻理解now thatbecause of sth. or as a result of sth.既然,由于inste ad of而不是;代替reac h out tocommunicatewith;contact瓶Online Resources1. New Horizon College English: the current online EFL learning course for college students, the firs

40、t and most comprehensive of its kind and the most up-to-date web-based course for college-level English learners. Refer to http: for details.2. Online learning: a form of distance education that makes use of the Internet.The websitehttp:/www.ion.uillionis.edu/resources/utorials/overview.asptells you

41、 about strengths and weaknesses of online learning and some other related questions.-7Exercises：Comprehension of the Text课文理解1. Answer the following questions.、回答下列问题。1. Why did the writer enjoy learning English in junior middle school?肖胜文译文1、为什么作者在初中时喜欢学英语?2. How did English learning change for the

42、 writer after entering senior middle school?肖胜文译文2、作者进入髙中后英语学习发生了哪些变化?3. How did his experience in learning English in college differ from his experience in junior middle school?肖胜文译文3、作者在大学学习英语的经历跟在初中学习英语的经历有哪些 不同?4. What equipment is necessary for studying English online?肖胜文译文4、在线学习英语必需哪些设畜?5. Whi

43、le taking online courses, what other things did the writer do to help himself learn English?肖胜文译文5、学习网上课程时,作者还做了哪些事情帮助自己学习英语?6. Why didn9t the writer feel intimidated while he was taking an online course?肖胜文译文6、为什么作者学习网络课程时没有胆怯的感觉?7. Why was the writers experience in learning a foreign language so meaningful?肖胜文译文7、为什么作者的外语学习经历富有意义?8. Why does the writer enjoy speaking with other people?肖胜文译文8、为什么作者喜欢跟别人说外语?II. Questions for discussion or oral report.1. Discuss the strengths and weakness of learning Englishonline.