职称英语考试理工类C级词汇.docx

《职称英语考试理工类C级词汇.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《职称英语考试理工类C级词汇.docx（203页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1、 The .uneasy (anxious)2、 It is.demolished (pulled down)3、 The.adverse (unfavorable)4、 He .concise.(short and clear)5、 The.courteous.(respectful)6、 The.invaluable.(extremely useful)7The.insane.(crazy)8、 lnhis.exhaustive(extremely thorough)9、 Not.abided by.(adhered to)10.Examination. without bias (f

2、airly)11. The.terminated (put an end to)1、will youcall may (phone)2、well givespace to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemenidentify(name)5、We wereoccurred (happened)、The herd medicine eventually(finally)8、We had along conversation.(talk)9、please let meattend.(go to)1、He have made

3、 up his mind.(decided)11、you teacher.account.(consideration)12、We have to put up with.(tolerate)13、They have given up(abandoned)14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)15、The dentisttake out.(extract)contain k4nteinvt.包含,含有;克制,抑制container k4ntein4n.容器;集装箱content k3ntentn.pL内容,目录;容量continent k3ntin4ntn.大陆,洲cont

4、inual k4ntinju4la.不停的,频繁的continue k4ntinju: v.继续,持续continuous k4ntinju4s a.连续的,不间断的contract lk3ntrlkt,k4ntrlktn.契约,合同v.订约;（使）收缩contradict k3ntr4diktv.反驳,否认;与矛盾,与.冲突contrary k3ntr4rin.反面,相反a.对立的,相反的contrast k3ntr2:stn.对照;对立面;反差vt.使对照contribute k4ntribju:tv.捐赠（款项）;投稿;贡献 control k4ntr4ulvt.&n.控制,抑制,支配

5、convenience k4nvi:ni4nsn.便利,方便convenient k4nvi:ni4nta.方便的cheap t5i:pa.便宜的;低劣的cheat t5i:tvt.欺骗vi.作弊n.欺骗行为;骗子check t5ekvt.检查;阻止n.检查;阻止;支票,帐单cheek t5i:kn.面颊,脸蛋cheer t5i4vt.使高兴vi.欢呼n.欢呼,喝彩,振奋cheerful t5i4ful a.高兴的,使人喻快(振奋)的n.干酪,奶酪chemical kemik4la.化学的n.pl化学制品chemist kemistn.化学家;（英）药剂师chemistry kemistrin

6、.化学chess t5esn.棋,国际象棋chest t5estn.箱子,柜子;胸膛,胸腔 chicken t5ikinn.小鸡;鸡肉 chief t5i:fn.元首,领导a.主要的;首席的child t5aildpl.childrenn.儿童,孩子1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、 His claims.cred

7、ible.(convincing)7 Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)职称英语考试理工类C级重点词汇复习circle s4:k4ln.圆,圆周;集团v.环绕,盘旋;戈圈circumstance s4:k4mst4nsn.pl环境,情况,条件citizen sitiz4nn.公民,市民,居民city sitin.城市,都市civil siv4la.国民的;国内的;文明的;文职的;民用的civilize sivilaiz vt.使文明,使开化civilise sivilaiz vt.使文明,使开化claim kleim

8、n.权;要求;主张vt.声明;要求,索取class kl2:sn.班级;阶级;（一堂）课;门类classmate kl2:smeitn.同班同学classroom kl2:srumn.教室claw kl3:n.爪 clean kli:na.干净的,清洁的vt.把.弄干净,擦净 clear kli4a.清澈的;条理清楚的vt.清除;使明白clerk kl2:kn.店员,办事员,职员clever klev4a.聪明的,灵巧的climate klaimitn.气候climb klaimv.&n.攀登,爬;上升clock kl3k n.钟close kl4uz v.关闭;结束a.接近的;亲密的n.结束

9、cloth kl37n.布,织物,衣料clothe kl4u0vt.给.穿衣服clothes kl4u0zn.衣服clothing kl4u0i6n.衣服（总称）cloud klaudn.云;缕,一群;阴影 cloudy klaudia.多云的,阴天的;似云的;模糊不清的 club kl8bn.倶乐部,夜总会;棍棒,球棒coach k4ut5v.训练,辅导n.教练;（火车）客车车厢coal k4uln.煤2、photojournalist coverage.(reportage)3、Below 600.dimly.(faintly)4、Im not.mildly.(gently)5、 In 1

10、861 it.inevitable(certain)6、Many of novelist.isolated.(solitary)、The workers. called off.(cancelled)8、John has.made up his mind.(decided)9、I catch.now and then (occasionally)10、 He often finds fault with.(criticizes)11、The little.grasped.(took hold of)12、In judging.consideration.(account)13、I can no

11、.tolerate.(put up with)14、The doctors.abandoned (given up)15、Have you.lately?(recently)either.or或或,不是.就是:无论还是even if/though 即使,虽然as to至于,关于as well as（除之外）也,既.又back and forth往返,来来往往地because Of由于,因为both.and 既.又.，两个都each other 互相or else否则,要不然even then即使那样except for除之 by far.得多,最so far迄今为止 if only要是就in

12、itself 本身at least至少,最低程度a little 一点;些,少许 quite a little相当多,不少 as/so far as远至,到程度 far from远非,远离 first of a II 首先,第一1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、 His claims.credible.(convi

13、ncing)7 Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)D：形容词（或具有形容词性质的 ed分词）+介词+ing（详见形容词词组）should（可省略）+动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中:A.用于表示意 原、建议、命令、提议,请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有:ask要求beg请求demand要求insist坚持move建议,动员advise建议desire渴望intend打算propose 提议arrange 安排decide决定determine 决定maintain坚持,主张objeet反对orde

14、r命令prefer建议require需要suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调,促进vote公认,提议decree颁布（法令）prey请求用于it is+形容词或过去分词+主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:advisable明智的,合理的decided决定的crucia!关键的anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的desirable合意的better较好的，更好insistent坚持的desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的insisted 坚持的 necessar

15、y 必要的 suggested 建议urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的preferable 好一点 proposed 提议 proposed 提议resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事shame遗憾表示建议、要求,命令,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考 的有:advice 忠告 decision, demand, desire, insistence, motion 提议necessity必要性order命令preference 偏爱,选择 proposal, pray 恳

16、求requirement 要求 resolution 决心、suggestion劝告,忠告典型例句:l.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.职称英语考试理工类c级完形填空原文(2)Avalanche and Its SafetyAn avalanche is a sudden and r

17、apid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. Avalanches are 1 the biggest dangers in themountains for both life and property.Terrain slopes flatter than25degrees or steeper than60degrees typically have a low 5 of avalanche. Snow does not 6 significantly on steep slopes;als

18、o, snow does not 7 easily on flat slopes. Human-triggered avalancheshave the greatest incidence when the snows angle of restl is 8 35 and45degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is38degrees. The rule of thumb2 is: A slope that is 9 enough tohol

19、d snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. Additionally3, avalanche risk increases with 10;thatis, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, die more lijkely it is that an avalanche will occur.词汇:terrain / tere?n / n.地形,地势steep/sti?p/adj.险峻的,陆峭

20、的trigger/tr?g?(r)/v.引起,激发incidence / ?ns?d?ns / n.发生(率)ski/ski?/v.滑雪注释:1 .angle of rest:这里指积雪保持静止的角度。2 .rule of thumb: 指“a broadly accurate principle, based on experience or practice rather than theory/,即“通用法则,经验法则,3 .Additionally：是个副词,用来引入新的事实或论点,意为“此外。4 .backcountry:人烟稀少的地区练习:1 . A among B of C to

21、 D in2 .A when B that C who D whose3 .A mostly B I汰elyC clearly D surely4 .A are B will be C is D was5 .A weight B form C risk D work6 .A fall B flow C roll D gather7 .A fall B flow C roll D gather8 .A among B between C with D for9 .A thick B thin C flat D rocky10 .A use B time C snow D rain11 .A jo

22、urney B trip C fact D process12 .A conditions B reports C forecast D event13 .A increase B reduce C improve D remove14 .A price B effort C attention D money15 .A missing B grown C big D fresh答案与题解:l.A表“雪崩是山上可能发生的危险之一”的意思,因此应该选择 among（在.之中）。1.8 从该句的语法结构上来看,此处需要一个关系代词,代替slope,所以 that是选择。选项A、C、D均不符合语法。

23、1.9 选项A不合语法,C和D符合语法,但不符合常识:过度的雪的积压可 能导致雪崩,而不是必定导致雪崩。所以,B是答案。4 .C该句的主语是Determining the critical load,从上下文来看应该使用一般 现在时,所以C是正确答案。5 .C要确定本题答案的个有效的方法是排除法。a low weight/form work of avalanche都不合逻辑,只有a low risk of avalanche符合上下文的意思。下面的句 子解释了 low risk of avalanche的道理,更证实了选risk是正确的。6 .D第6题和第7题可以起考虑。整个句子的意思是:在

24、较陡峭的坡面 上,雪不会大量堆积。在较为平坦的坡面,雪不会轻易滑动。7 .B见注释6。8 .B理解了句子的意思就不难判断选项:雪在静止状态下,角度在35。45。 之间,最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。between:在.之间。9 .C这个句子说明的是什么样的山坡最易发生雪崩,即A slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski flat 在此作平坦”解,与后面的 steep 形成反义。10 .A句中的that is表明,后半部分是对前半部分的进步说明。所以,这 里的选择要根据下文的意思判断。use是选择,整个句子的意思是:

25、山坡被滑雪者 使用得越多,雪崩就越有可能发生。11 .D尽管选项A、B和D都能和continuous搭配,从全段的内容判断,只 有process是选择,因为该段描写的是如何防备雪崩以及如何做好安全措施等 系列问题。12 .A选项A、B、C都可以与weather搭配,但是根据上下文,只有A最为 符合文章的内容。13 .B选项A不符合句子的意思;C不能和risk搭配;D也不符合句子的意思, 因为不可能完全消除雪崩的隐患。14.C该句主句使用的是被动语态，第二个动词是pay attention t。的被动形 式。选项A、B、D均不符合句子的意思。译文:雪崩和安全问题雪崩是雪掺杂着空气和水沿着山体突然

26、迅猛地滑动造成的。雪崩是造成山区 人们生命和财产安全的危险之一。所有雪崩都是由于物质的过渡负荷造成,通常是积雪堆积过厚,很不稳固, 超出了山坡面的承载能力。要确定山坡的临界承载量,可能造成突然雪崩的负荷 量是项很复杂的任务,需要衡量多个因素。通常倾斜度小于25度,大于60度的山坡发生雪崩的危险要小一些。积雪不 会在陡峭的山坡上大量堆积,同样也不会在平缓的山坡上快速滑动。当雪在静止 状态下的角度在35_45度之间,最可能发生人为触发的雪崩。人为引发雪崩的临 界角度是38度,是最易人为引发雪崩的角度。常规经验是:个平缓的足以堆 积积雪,同时陡峭的适合人们滑雪的山坡,无论角度如何,都有可能产生雪崩。

27、 此外,雪崩的危险随着使用的增加而增加,换言之,滑雪者活动得越频繁,雪崩 的可能性越大。由于雪崩研究的复杂性,冬天在人烟稀少的地区旅行从来不是的安全。很好 地躲避雪崩,保持安全是一个连续的过程,包括选择路线、检查积雪、了解天气 状况及其他人为因素。以下几个广为人知的好习惯也可以降低风险:如果当地部 门发布了雪崩警报,你应当予以考虑,加以注意。绝不要不加审度,就立刻接受 他人意见。积雪自形成的那时就几乎注定要发生变化。认真观察地形,注意明显 的雪崩路径:没有植物或植物被毁坏的地方。不要在那些可能引发雪崩的人或事 物下面行走。1、will youcall may (phone)2、well giv

28、espace to (room)3、I have to go at once (immediately)4、The policemenidentify(name)5、We wereoccurred (happened)、The herd medicine eventually(finally)8、We had along conversation.(talk)9、please let meattend.(go to)1、He have made up his mind.(decided)11、you teacher.account.(consideration)12、We have to pu

29、t up with.(tolerate)13、They have given up(abandoned)14、I seldom watch TV (rarely)15、The dentisttake out.(extract)1、 With immense.(enormous)2、 The scientists accumulate.(build up)3、 When jack.overtook.(passed)4、 Because of.advisable.(wise)5、 Data from.puzzle.(mystery)6、 He rolled.exhibit.(show)7、 Why

30、 canteternal.(everlasting)1、 He was one.organizers.(planner)2、 The little boy.mighty.(very strong)3、 The stories.authentically.(genuineely)4、 Formulated. 1832.asserted.(stated firmly5、 Smoking is.permitted (allowed)6、 The chairman proposed.(suggested)7 I feel regret.(sorry)8、 She hasrelied.(depended

31、 on)9、 John removed(took off)固定搭配be satisfied of 相信may(might)as wel! 还是.好rule out 排斥agree on/upon取得一致意见argue about 争论take(make)a stand for 捍卫take(make)a stand against 反对lie up躺着休息without question 毫无疑问beside the question 离题bring to mind 使人想起ask for要价refresh onememory 使人记起present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物ag

32、ainst oneg wil! 违心地in ones wil! 在.遗嘱中with ease容易,不费fall off 卜一降televise live实况转播no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于little by little 逐渐地as/s。long as只要,如果no longer不再,已不many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过,仅仅;和样make the most of 充分利用every now and then有时,时时，偶尔now and then时而，不时Off and on断断续续,不时地a great/good many O

33、f 许多,大量nlore and mole 越来越no more不再at(the)most最多,至少,不超过neither.nor 既不.也不just now刚，一会儿以前now that既然,由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时,起1、They have.appalling.(dreadful)2、I wasnt.anyhow (anyway)3、He achieved.(attained)4、The standards.capabilities.(abilities)5、The army.in conjunction.(together)6、 His claims.

34、credible.(convincing)7 Jack.diligent.(hardworking)8、society is.diverse.(varied)instruct-teach 教授（课程）private - persona! 私人的vanish - disappear 消失phase - stage 阶段pattern - mode 模式, 式样destroy - ruin 毁灭facilitate （A 级）-help - assist 有助于manufacture - make - produce - turn out 制造, 生产prior to - before 在之前fo

35、r good - forever 氷迈be anxious to do .be eager to do.一 be keen to .渴望.write down - put down 写 Ftry - attempt 努力annoying-irritating讨厌的,令人生气的boring-dull - uninteresting 令人厌烦的seem - appear 看起来contented - satisfactory - satisfied 帝意的exhibit-show 展不show - indicate 表明hate - dislike - be tired of - be sick

36、of 讨厌,.不喜欢terrible - awfu! 可怕的precise - accurate - exact 精确的concise - brief - short 简明的elementary - basic - primary - fundamenta! 基本的purchase - buy 购买职称英语考试理工类C级词汇(6)1、 With immense(enormous)2、 The scientists accumulate.(build up)3、 When jack.overtook.(passed)4、 Because of.advisable.(wise)5、 Data fr

37、om.puzzle.(mystery)6、 He rolled.exhibit.(show)7 Why canteternal.(everlasting)职称英语考试理工类C级短语no less than决不少于,不亚（次）于little by little 逐渐地as/s。long as只要,如果nolonger不再,已、many a许多的more Or less或多或少no more than不过,仅仅;和样make the most of 充分利用every now and then有时,时时,偶尔now and then时而, 不时Off and on断断续续,不时地a great/g

38、ood many Of 许多,大量nlore and mole 越来越no more不再at(the)most最多,至少,不超过neither.nor 既不.也不just now刚，一会儿以前now that既然,由于and so on 等等all at once突然;同时,起职称英语考试理工类C级完形填空原文(1)Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted， but DNA testing has_1ended atwo-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carve

39、d from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook_2_ died in the Sandwich Islandsin 1779.“There is _3_ Cook in the Australian Museum, “museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of CookS bone.But that will not stop the muse

40、um from continuing to display the arrow in its_4_, Uncovered： Treasures of the Australian Museum, which5include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalaniopuuin 1778.Cook was one of Britains great explorers and is credited with6theGreatSouth Land, _7_ Australia, in 1 770.He was clubbed

41、 to death in the Sandwich Islands, now HawaiiThe legend of Cooks arrow began in 1 824 _8_ Hawaiian King Kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cooks wife, saying it was made of Cooks bone after the fatal_9 _ with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow

42、was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued 10 it came with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cooks bone but was more _11_ made of animal bone。said Philp.However, Cooks fans12to give up hope that one Cook legend will p

43、rovetrue and that part of his remains will still be uncovered.as they say there is evidence not all of Cooks body was _1 3 _ at sea in 1 779.“n this occasion technology has won, said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society, in a _14_ from Britain.But I am15that one of these days.one of

44、 the Cook legends will proveto be true and it will happen one day.练习:1. A. finally B. firstly C. lately D. usually2. A. whose B. who C. which D. what3. A. some B. none C. neither D. no4. A. cinema B. exhibition C. shop D. market5. A. must B. did C. has to D. does6. A. discovering B. visiting C. traveling D. using7. A. then B. now C. past D. previously8. A. how B. where C. when D. that9. A. conversation B. fight C. meal D. dance10. A. however B. until C. after D. whenever11. A. helpfully B. usefully C. likely D. readily12. A. refuse B. return C. regain D. reply