考研词组例句整理-可复习-700左右.docx

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1、2012年考研英语734个必备词组1. abide by忠于；遵守（法律、承诺） Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide bythe same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。（1992年完形）2. be absent from.缺席，不在，没到场、没参加I will Be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3. absence of mind 心不在焉 Frequently absence of mind in the

2、 class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4. be absorbed in全神贯注于 Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。5. (be) abundant in 富于，富有There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。6. access (to)Knowledge is power“ may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the mo

3、st critical requirement of all people.知识就是力量可能是最有哲理的一句谚语了，获取信息则可能是人类需具备的最必要的条件。995阅读)7. by accident偶然地，意外 We met by accident at the airport.我们偶然在机场相遇了。8. of ones own accord 自愿地，主动地 The next day he spoke to her of his own accord, and his manner was somewhat changed.第二天他主动和她说话了，而且态度有所改变。9. in accord w

4、ith 与.一致Most people are in accord with their desire for peace.在渴望和平这一点上，大多数人都是一致的。10. with one accord 一致地They praised Tom with one accord.他们异口同声地表扬汤姆。11. in accordance with 依照，根据The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.儿童的权利根据法律得到保护。12. on ones own account 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益Eve

5、rything he does is on his own account.他做的每件事都为自己的利益打算。13. take.into account 把.考虑进去Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定战略方针时，我们必须考虑到我们的猜测有可能是错误的。14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color a

6、nd function.描写一个静物时应说明物体的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。15. account for 解释，说明What might account for this strange phenomenon?造成这一奇怪现象的可能原因是什么？（2007阅读）16. on account of 由于,因为.The drilling was delayed on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，训练推迟了。17. on no account绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）On no account should you leave the door

7、 unlocked.你无论如何也不应该不锁门。18. accuse.of.指控，控告We accused him of taking bribes.我们控告他受贿。19. be accustomed to 习惯于I am accustomed to working inside the room of noise and excitement.我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。20. be acquainted with 了解；熟悉Ms. Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be acquainted w

8、ith everyone who comes to the store.M 然在这个镇上只住了一年，然而格林小姐似乎认识来店里的每一个人。（1996词汇）21. act on奉行，按照行动The police are acting on the information received.警方正根据获得的情报采取行动。22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应于You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。23. adapt.（for）改编,改写（以适应新的需要）The author is going to adap

9、t his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。24. in addition 此外，又，力口之In addition, reference is made to the novel techniques.此外，还介绍了一些新的方法。25. in addition to 除外In addition to English, he has to study a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学第二外语。26. adhere to粘附；坚持，遵循He resolutely adhered to what he had said at

10、 the meeting.他坚持他在会上所说的话。27. adjacent毗邻的，临近的We work in adjacent rooms.我们在毗邻的房间里工作。28. adjust.(to)调节；适应；The bodies playing major professional sports have changed dramatically over the years, and managers have been more than willing to adjust team uniforms to fit the growing numbers of bigger, longer

11、frames.经过了若干年，从事职业运动的人的身体发生了显著的变化，而经纪人更乐于调整团队的制服以适应他们日益变大、变长的骨架。29. admit of的可能,留有.的余地.His statement admits of one interpretation only.他的话只有一种解释。30. in advance 预告，事先Its a very popular play, and it would be wise to book seats well in advance.这是部很受欢迎的戏剧，提前定好座位是明智的。31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.Hang the

12、 picture somewhere where it will show up to advantage.把这幅画挂在便于它显示较好效果的地方。32. have an advantage over 胜过.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。33. take advantage of 利用.If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions

13、 and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands.如果你正借助文字处理器进行工作，只需通过几个简单的键盘指令，你就可以利用它来进行删加或移动整段文字。34. agree with赞同(某人意见)If any man here does not agree with me, he should put forward his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.如果任何人不

14、同意我的观点，他应该提出自己的关于提高这些人生活水平的计划。(巧94词汇)35. in agreement (with)同意，一致We are in agreement with their decision.我们同意他们的决定。36. ahead of在之前，超过Food is prepared ahead of time so that no cooking needs to be done during the festival.食物被提前准备好了，因此节日期间就不必做任何烹饪了。37.in the air不肯定，不具体；在谣传中 The scandal about him has be

15、en in the air fora long time.有关他的那个丑闻已流传很久了。38. above all尤其是,最重要的.Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the countrys excellent elementary schools： and above all the American genius for nonverbal,patial” thinking about things technological.在诸多形成因素中，我要特别提到的是美国优良的小学教育；尤其是，美国人在思考技术问题时所表现出来的

16、一种非语言的立体思维天赋。（工996阅读）39.in all总共，总计There are fifteen books on the first shelf, twenty-one on the second, that makes thirty-six in all.书架的第一层有与本书,第二层有21本,总共是36本。40. after all毕竟，到底She all but fainted when she heard the news.听到那消息，她差点晕过去。41. allow for考虑到,估计到Supporters of the new super systems argue tha

17、t these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。（2003阅读）42. amount to 总计，等于His debts amount to over $3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。43. answer for 对.负责.He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has

18、to answer for the consequences.他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。995词汇）44. answer to 适合,符合.Your deeds must answer to your words.你的言行应该一致。45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安I feel anxious about my brother.我为弟弟担心。46. apologize to sb. for sth.为.向.道歉 You should apologize to him for your rudeness.你对人不礼貌，向他赔个不是。47. appe

19、al to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁If you appeal to him for help, he will come down handsome.如果你向他求助，他会慷慨解囊的。The action films have lost their appeal to me.我对武打片已经失去了兴趣。48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请We applied to the authorities for assistance.我们向当局请求帮助。He applied for a passport.他申请护照。49. apply to与有关;适用The law

20、 applied to all persons.这项法律适用于所有人。50. approve of 赞成I dont approve of smoking in bed.我不赞成在床上吸烟。51. arise from 由引起.The countrys present difficulties arise from the reduced value of its money.该国目前的困难起因于其货币的贬值。52. arrange for sb/sth. to do sth.安排.做We can arrange for you to visit our Ever Bright Cotton

21、Mill this afternoon.我么可以安排让你今天下午参观永明棉纺厂。53. arrive on 至U达；Call me when you arrive in Shanghai.你到上海以后打他I雷：言舌给我。54. be ashamed of 以为羞耻You ought to be ashamed of yourself.你真不要脸。He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。56. attach(to)缚，系，结The company make an attempt at breaking/

22、 to break into the American market.公司试图打入美国市场58. attend to (=)注意,照顾;The servant attends on his master.佣人侍候其主人。59. attitude toward对的态度.看法 Let us examine our attitude toward peace itself.我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度What do you attribute to your long and successful career in entertainment?你认为自己在娱乐圈内获得长久成功的原因是什么？61.

23、on the average 平均同义替换：on average, on an averageOn the average, such transformations balance out.平均起来，这种转化可以互相抵消。62. （be） aware of意识到，知道He was aware of the possibility of a recurrence of his illness.他知道他的病有可能复发。63. at the back of 在后面同义替换：behindThere is an appendix at the back of the book该书末尾处有一附录。64.

24、 in the back of 在.后部（里面）； on the back of在后部（外面）;be on ones back臣卜病不起.You ride in the back of the car with yourbrother.你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后座.You hit me on the back of the head.你砸着我的后脑勺啦。He was on his back for 3 weeks.他有三个星期卧病在床。65. at oneM back 支持，维护If you make this decision you will certainly have the Preside

25、nt at your back.你如果采取这项决定的话,一定会得到总统的支持。66. turn ones back on sb.不理睬（某人）背弃，抛弃We cannot turn our back on the world outside.我们不能不去理睬整个世界。67. behind ones back背着某人（说坏话） Dont speak ill of him behind his back.别在背后说他坏话。68. be based on upon 基于A visual interface is based on visual patterns.视觉模式是视觉界面的基础。6g. on

26、 the basis of 根据在.基础上On the basis of the evidence we deduced that he was guilty.根据这些证据，我们推论他是有罪的。70. beat.at在运动项目上打赢He said that no one could beat him at tennis, but he had to eat his words after losing several games.他说过打网球谁都赢不了他，可是输了几场比赛后他不得不认错了。71. begin with 以开始.We begin with the least hopeful.让我

27、们从希望最小的一点开始。To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.首先，世界食物供应在未来的3。年将变得越来越困难。（火翻译）To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly.首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。72. on behalf of 以.名义The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, w

28、hich the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股东对此负有责任。（2007阅读）General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally.全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。73. believe in相信，依赖，信仰.He does not believe in fate.他不相信命运。74. benefit （from）受益，得到好处.What is odd is

29、 that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心（雄心）中受益匪浅如果不是总能受益于自己的野心（雄心），那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心（雄心）。（2000阅读）You will benefit from experience.你一定会从经验中获得益处。75. for the benefit of为了的利益（好处） He is showing off for the benefi

30、t of his future.他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能。76. for the better 好转His illness has taken a turn for the better.他的病有了好转。77. get the better of 打败，胜过You always get the better of me at chess.你下国际象棋总是赢我。78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统Im a Chinese by birth.我生在中国,是个中国人。Mans nature at birth is good.人之初，性本善。Adeline Alvarez marrie

31、d at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish col lege.艾德琳?艾华里斯18岁结婚并生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人All the rats are dead and people wont blame me for the rats.所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。Dont blame the failure on me.别把失败怪在我的头上。80. be in blossom开花（强调状态）All the shrubs are in blos

32、som.灌木丛中花团烂漫。The plum trees come into blossom in winter梅树冬天开花。81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机Everybody on board was worded and we were curious to find out what had happened.飞机上的人都很着急，大家都想了解出了什么事。82. boast of （or about）吹嘘Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to boast about o

33、f late.如果考虑到所有这些不利因素，中央银行家们最近似乎有了夸耀的资本。（1997阅读）Thats nothing to boast of.那没什么好夸耀的。83. out of breath喘不过气来The 5-mile run left us all out of breath.五英里的长跑让我们都上气不接下气了。84. in brief 简言之In brief, the matter stands thus.简单地说，事情是这样的。85. in bulk成批地，散装的They needed flour in bulkto bake bread.他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。86. t

34、ake the floor 起立发言He invited the mayor to take the floor.他请市长发言。87. on business 出差办事.Are you in town on business or for pleasure?你到这个小镇是出差还是来玩呢？88. be busy with sth.忙于某事Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.他自己呆在一个废弃的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一点都不感觉到

35、孤独。（199。词汇）He is busy with proving up a coal deposit.他正忙于勘探煤层。He is too Busy doing God knows what.他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。8g. last but one 倒数第二.The problem is the last But one.这是倒数第二个问题。90. but for要不是，表示假设But for the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.要不是英语测验，上星期天我就去听音乐会了。（199a词

36、汇）But for music, life would be dull.要不是音乐，人生会很无聊。91. buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买You can also buy twelve pencils for about four dollars.你还可以花约4美元买到12支铅笔。92. be capable of 能够，有能力She is capable of judging works of art.她有鉴赏艺术品的能力。This sewing machine is capable of being improved.这台缝纫机是可以改进的。93. in any case

37、无论如何The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at time, and in any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.石油供应可能随时会被切断，然而不管怎样，以目前这种消费速度，只需3。年左右，所有的油井都会枯竭。94. in case 万一He gripped his pistol tightly, just in case.他握紧手抢，以防万一。95. in case of如果发生万一I reco

38、gnize my responsibility in the case of the soldierXiao.关于姓肖的战士那件事，我认识到我是得负责任的。96. in no case在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）He promises he will take heroin in no case.他发誓绝不吸食海洛因。97. be cautious of 谨防He is always cautious of giving offence to others.他一直注意不得罪人。98. center ones attention on 把某人的注意力集中在上The workers cente

39、r their attention on what they are doing.工人们正专心致志从事他们的工作。99. be certain of 有把握，一定.He is not certain of his way.他似乎举棋不定。100. for certain肯定地，有把握地They didnt say anything for certain.他们没有任何确切的答复。101. by chance 偶然The two brothers, each presuming the other long since dead, met again by chance.这对以为彼此早已亡故的兄

40、弟再次偶然相遇了。ioi. for a change换换环境（花样等）He was dressed quite presentably for a change.他为了变化变化，穿得相当体面.103. charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有.The manager charged the employee with neglecting his duty.经理指控该员工玩忽职守。104. in charge of 负责（某事）The boy was taken in the charge of his tutor.这男孩受他的家庭教师管理。105. take charge of负

41、责管理（照顾）The headmaster appointed a dean to take charge of student affairs.校长任命了一名教务主任来负责学生事务。106. charge.for 因索取（费用），How much do they charge for advertising?他们索取多少广告费？io/, round the clock 昼夜不停地They had been working round the clock for a couple of days hoping to get the design out before their competi

42、tors did.他们昼夜不停地干了几天，希望先于竞争者把设计搞出来。（巧97词汇） He often works round the clock.他经常通宵达旦地工作。108. comment on 评论He did not comment on what I said.他对我的话未作评论。109. commit oneself to 使自己承担.They were reluctant to commit themselves to any definite proposals.他们不愿为任何具体的提议承担义务。 no. in common （和）有共同之处，共用 They have in

43、common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.他们惟一的共同点就是都倾向于激怒或威胁那些自以为比别人更有见识的人。（1998阅读）All three groups have many features in common.整个三个组有许多共同的特点He has some faults common to us.他具有我们所共有的一些缺点。in. keep company with 和.要好They married after ke

44、eping company with each other for one year.他们交往一年后就结婚了。112. compare.with .把.与.比较Its true of the old family firms that they lacked efficiency compared with modem companies.与现代公司相比，古老的家族公司的确是缺乏效率。996阅读）My English cannot compare with his.我的英语不及他。113. compare.to.把.比作.Compare to his early work, this be a

45、 rather slight novel.这部小说与他早期作品相比，不甚重要。114. by comparison 比较起来The pair of shoes are cheaper by comparison.相比之下这双鞋要便宜些。115. in comparison with 和.比起来Man is an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society.与社会的其余部分相比，人类是不重要的一部分。116. compensate sb. for sth,赔偿，弥补 The tests do not compensate

46、 for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.这些测试并不弥补总的社会不公；因此,它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。(巧95翻译)Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favrourite daughter.年

47、轻的妈妈丧失了自己心爱的女儿是任何东西也弥补不了的。117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告Love is the complement of the law.爱的精神是法律的补充物。They paid him a high compliment.他们非常恭维他。118. comply with 遵守,依从I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.我劝你遵守安全规则。ng. conceive of 想象，设想Can you conceive of a complete vacuum?你能想象出完全真空的情形吗？120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心 Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediat