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1、六年级上册知识点Lesson1&Lesson2I. 频度副词(1) 频度副词表达“次数多少”(2) 常见的频度副词有:always(100%的频度),表“总是,经常”,侧重时间的连续性;usually(80%-90%的频度),表“通常”,强调习惯性,经常如此;often(50%-70%的频度),表“经常,”指有规律的经常出现sometimes(30%-50%的频度),表“有时候”,指偶尔出现;never(0%的频度),表“历来不”,表达一种习惯。习题:选择1. His father always _ him to school at 8:00.A. takes B. to take C.tak
2、e2.Sometimes Amy _ TV in the evening. A. watch B. watching C. watching3.He never _ the floor.A. mop B. mopping C.mops4.She always _ breakfast at 7:00. A. make B. makes C. making5.Does she always _ sports at 9:00.A. does B. do C.doingII. 一般现在时(1) 一般现在时通常表达疆场发生的动作或存在的状态。(2) a. be动词的一般现在时 人称,数 形式 肯定式否认
3、式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.Am I a teacher?Yes, you are.No, you arent.第二人称单数You are a teacher.You arent a teacher.Are you a teacher?Yes, I am.No, I not.第三人称单数He/She is a teacher.He/She is not a teacher.Is he/she a teacher?Yes, he/she is.No, he/she isnt.It is Mary.It isnt Mary.Is
4、it Mary?Yes, it is .No, it isnt.各人称复数We/You/They are teachers.We/You/They are not teachers.Are we/you/they teachers?Yes, you/we/they are.No, you/we/they arent.b.示意动词的一般现在时 人称,数 形式 肯定式否认式疑问式简略回答第一人称单数I work.I dont work.Do I work?Yes, I do.No, I dont.第三人称单数He/She/It works.He/She/It doesnt work.Does he
5、/she/it work?Yes, he/she/it does.No,he/she/it doesnt.第二人称单数和各人称复数We/You/They work.We/You/They dont work.Do we/you/they work?Yes, you/we/they do.No, you/we/they dont.小贴士:III. 词汇集中营1. Its time to do sth. =Its time for sth. 该做。的时候到了2. wake up醒来3. have lunch 吃午饭4. do morning exercises做早操5. have no time没
6、有时间6. either,也 通常用在否认句末尾7. make breakfast做早饭8. theres something wrong with 出毛病了9. take a walk=go for a walk散步10. do sports做运动11. put on穿(戴上)12. ask sb. To do sth.叫某人做某事13. be afraid of 胆怯14. the old saying古老的谚语15. go out with sb.和某人一起出去16. begin=start开始 Lesson3&Lesson4I.特殊疑问句(1) 特殊疑问句是对句子某一部分提问的句子。(
7、2) 常见的疑问词有:疑问词询问部分What什么Who谁Whose谁的Which哪一个When什么时候What time时间(具体几点几分)Why因素,为什么Where地点,哪里How 方式,如何词汇加油站:“how+形容词、副词”引导的特殊疑问词组: How many/much 多少Haw far 多远Haw long 多久(询问时间)/多长(询问距离)How soon 多快(询问时间)How old 多大How often 多久(询问频率)1. come from=be from来自于2. too,也,通常用在肯定句末尾3. look for 寻找4. take a seat坐下5. ty
8、pe(动词)-typist(名词)6. by the way顺便问一下7. after three months=in three months三个月后8. all right=O.K.好吧9. get up起床10. go to school去上学11. get to school到达学校12. do homework做作业13. go to bed睡觉14. talk with sb.跟某人交谈15. for a moment一会儿16. by my clock根据我的表17. Whats the matter?=Whats up?怎么回事?18. time difference时差 Le
9、sson5&Lesson6(Review)I.常见的表交通工具方式 walk=on foot 走路 by bus 乘公交 by train 乘火车 by air=by plane乘飞机 by ship 乘船 by bike骑自行车 by car 乘汽车 II.方位介词(1) 方位介词是表达位置和地点的介词。(2) 常见的方位介词有:on在之上,两个物体的表面互相接触over在正上方,两个物体的表面没有接触above在上方,不一定是正上方,两物体表面没接触under在正下方below在下方,不一定是正下方behind在后面between在两者之间III.动向介词(3) 表达的不是静止不动的方位,
10、耳饰一种动态的移动,有“朝着”的意思。(4) 常见的动向介词:into从外向里out of有里向外up由下向上down由上到下from从来自to到向往across表人或物从一个平面上越过,具有“横穿”的意思through从里面穿过along沿着 1. . 1. of ones own某人自己的2. agree to do sth.批准做某事3. look out of the window看着窗外4. here and there到处5. make +名词+形容词:make the world beautiful 使变得.6. anything else其余任何的7. no+复数名词=not
11、any +复数名词no clouds没有 IV.词汇集中营:Lesson 7&Lesson 8I.祈使句(1) 用来表达请求,命令,劝告,建议等的句子叫做祈使句。(2) 祈使句的结构: 说话对象结构例子肯定式第二人称动词原形开头Open your book, please.第一,三人称Let开头Lets have a rest.否认式第二人称Dont 开头Dont go there. II.选择疑问句 选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况,供对方选择回答的疑问句。全局用or连接。朗读时,or前的部分用升调,or后用降调.(1) 选择疑问句的结构:a. 一般疑问句的选择疑问句:一般疑问句+可选择
12、内容+or+可选择内容例子: Are you in Class Three or Class Four?b. 特殊疑问句的选择疑问句:特殊疑问句+可选择内容+or+可选择内容例子: Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?习题:将下列两个句子合并为一个选择疑问句,并根据括号里的词作出回答。 1. Is it long? Is it short? (long) 2.Are you happy? Are you sad? (happy) 3.Does she like singing? Does she like dancing? (dancing)1. Is he
13、writing a letter? Is he typing a letter? (typing a letter)III常见的反义词组 tall-short fat-thin long-short beautiful-ugly young-old big-little happy-sad hungry-full 比较级最高级例子一般单音节词、少数双音节词词尾+er词尾+esttaller tallestlonger longest以e结尾的单音节词词尾+r词尾+stsafer safestlarger largest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词去y变i加er去y变i加esthappier ha
14、ppiesteasier easiest以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词双写词尾+er双写词尾+estbigger biggesthotter hottest两个或两个以上音节的词词前+more词前+momore beautifulmost beautifulIV.词汇集中营1. give me a cake=give a cake to me.给我一个蛋糕2. make a sentence造个句子3. laugh at嘲笑Lesson 9&Lesson 10I形容词的比较等级(1) 形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级(2) 形容词的比较等级的规则变化: 形容词比较等级的不规
15、则变化:原级比较级最高级good/well好的betterbestbad/ill坏的worseworstmany/much多的moremostfew/little少的lessleastfar远的farther/furtherfarthest/furthestold老的older/elderoldest/eldest(3) 形容词比较等级的用法:a. 原级: 肯定结构:as+形容词原形+as 表“和同样”例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony. 否认结构:not so(as) +形容词原形+as 表“不如” 例子: Jimmy is as tall as Tony.b. 比较级
16、结构: 形容词比较级+than 表“比更” 例子: Tony is taller than Jimmy.c. 最高级结构:the+形容词最高级+比较范围 表“最” 例子:Peter is the youngest in the class.II. 词汇集中营1. one the other.一个,另一个2. wait for等待3. come into the station 进站4. get on the train上火车5. miss the train错过火车6. come up 赶过来7. much+形容词比较级 表比的多8. too tall 太高了9. any of sb. 的任何
17、一个10. take the train 乘火车11. say goodbye to sb.跟某人说再见12. much+形容词比较级 的多Lesson11&Lesson12关于一些节日名称 Christmas 圣诞节 Halloween 万圣节 Mothers Day母亲节Thanksgiving Day感恩节 Childrens Day儿童节Tree Planting Day植树节 April Fools Day愚人节Teachers Day教师节 National Day国庆节Fathers Day父亲节 The Dragon-Boat Festival端午节The Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节词汇集中营1. from door to door挨家挨户2. a lot of许多3. come out出来4. trick or treat给糖还是恶作剧5. in front of在.前面6. on the eighteen floor在十八层楼7. dress up as打扮成8. in the street在街上9. come into进入10. over a bridge再桥上11. all over the city整个城市
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