(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时16九4试题.doc

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1、课时16九4. 词形转换1. (2018原创)Every unit in the book has a close _ with students life.(connect)2. (2018原创)Summer vacation _ starts in early July in most areas of China.(normal)3. (2018原创)The accident happened in a dark and _ night. Luckily, no one was hurt.(storm)4. (2018原创)Lisa was famous as a good _and s

2、inger when she was in school.(dance)5. (2018原创)Most of the boys in our class enjoy playing basketball in their spare time, while girls prefer to relax by _(paint). 短语翻译1. (2017眉山改编)_, the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.(毫无疑问)2. (2018原创)I visited the _ with my friends yesterday. I

3、ts fantastic！(科技博物馆)3. (2018原创)Zheng Chenggong is a _ in the history of China.(民族英雄)4. (2018原创)_, a theory can be proved by doing an experiment.(一般来说)5. (2018原创)Dont _ your old textbooks. They can be reused by the kids in poor areas.(扔掉)6. (2018原创)I think that _ are quite useful tools both in the of

4、fice and at home.(个人电脑)7. (2018原创)I think it is important for children to learn how to _ to help their parents.(做家务)8. (2018预测)My father bought a television with a big _ for our new house.(触摸屏)9. (2018预测)We sat _ and talked about interesting things in the party yesterday.(肩并肩). 单项填空1. (2017铜仁)Would

5、you mind _ the electric fan, Alice?Of course not. It is so hot here.A. turn off B. turn onC. turning off D. turning on2. (2018原创)Its a good habit to make a _ of what you are going to do at the beginning of a day.A. use B. list C. wish D. sense3. (2018原创)Will you go to London next week?Yes, Im making

6、 preparations for the _ these days.A. game B. journey C. show D. sign4. (2018原创)As for me, laughing at others when they are in trouble is really a _ action. So I will never do that.A. polite B. silly C. kind D. popular5. (2018原创)People usually _ the same person differently. Because we dont always se

7、e things in the same way. A. choose B. work C. manage D. describe6. (2018原创)Perhaps robots will think _ their own, just as people use their brains to think and act for themselves.A. on B. in C. at D. of7. (2018原创)My friend Terry had already written five story books by the time he was 18 years old.He

8、s quite great! I really _ him.A. prevent B. admire C. mention D. praise8. (2018原创)Its not easy to _ a foreign language, so we should study harder.A. influence B. control C. develop D. master9. (2018原创)Its our duty to protect the environment. So dont _ waste paper everywhere.A. put away B. keep away

9、C. throw away D. give away 10. (2018原创)If we stick to our goals and keep making efforts, one day we will _ our dreams or get very close to our goals.A. reduce B. make C. keep D. realize11. (2018原创)The smart car allows users to _ the information nearby the roads because it uses the Internet technolog

10、y. A. look over B. give out C. search for D. turn out12. (2018预测)How about the trip, Kitty?Everything was fantastic if our car had not _ on the way.A. slowed down B. broken down C. put down D. turned down13. (2018预测)Excuse me. May I use your computer?_. Its broken.A. Of course B. Yes, here you areC.

11、 With pleasure D. Im afraid not . 完形填空(2017贵港)A famous designer(设计师)and a university student produce a new cup called Vessyl. They have spent several years _1_ it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola, _2_ also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people _3_ l

12、iquid(液体)into this smart cup, a few seconds(秒)later, it can check this kind of liquid and tell them what it is. Then it gives _4_ information of the drink, such as sugar, fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their _5_， it can also show them the condition of their bodies. If they are _6_， Vess

13、yl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to _7_ healthy. In modern society, people are usually _8_ busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much _9_. We produce this smart cup so that people can make a choice _10_” the designer said.1. A. in B. on C.

14、at D. of2. A. and B. though C. nor D. but3. A. pour B. pull C. lift D. regard4. A. a few B. a lot C. lots of D. many5. A. desks B. hands C. bags D. mouths6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. awful7. A. carry B. have C. touch D. keep8. A. too B. to C. so D. very9. A. danger B. pressure C. power D. laug

15、hter10. A. quietly B. hardly C. wisely D. recently. 阅读理解A(2018原创) This is a magic book. Each page of this “Drinkable Book” is a water filter(过滤器), and it removes harmful bacteria(细菌). Each filter can be used for 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years.

16、 So the Drinkable Book is a good way to make clean water. The Drinkable Book is coated with silver particles(银粒子) which will kill harmful bacteria. Once the water passes through, 99.9% of bacteria are removed, making the water safe to drink. The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce as

17、the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done. Whats more, the book also has tips on teaching people safer water drinking. Drinking clean water is something that we all take for granted. However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. Every year, millions of children die f

18、rom not having safe water to drink. The Drinkable Book is perhaps the best way out for this problem in these countries, it will save many lives.1. The magic book can remove harmful bacteria. 2. A magic book can be used only for 30 days.3. The Drinkable Book is very expensive and we cant afford it. 4

19、. The magic book also teaches people how to make clean water. 5. In some countries, people cant drink clean water.B(2018原创) Cars have become popular in our modern life. But can you guess what the car will be like in the future? _1_ About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to dev

20、elop selfdriving cars(无人驾驶汽车). _2_ There are cameras and radars(雷达) on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a selfdriving car. _3_ That made the scientists very excited. Is a selfdriving car sa

21、fe?_4_ If only 10% of cars on the street are selfdriving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are selfdriving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. So the roads will become much safer with the appearance of more selfdriving cars. They can help reduce more traffic accidents. _5

22、_ Few people can afford it. So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan. B. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.C. More and more people will like the selfdriving cars.D. Can you guess who will use the selfdriving cars most?E. Th

23、e most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009.F. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.G. However, a selfdriving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. 书面表达(2018原创)My Favourite Invention提示： 随着社会的发展，各种发明以及高科技产品为我们的日常生活带来了便利，如笔记本电脑(laptop)、手机(mobile phone)等。请你以

24、“My Favourite Invention”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时16九4.1. connection【解析】句意：这本书中的每一个单元都与学生生活有着密切的联系。根据冠词a可知此处缺少单数名词，故填connection。2. normally【解析】句意：在中国大多数地方暑假一般从7月初开始。分析句子结构可知此处缺少一个副词修饰动词starts，且根据常识可知中国暑假一般从七月开始，故填normally。3. stormy【解析】句意：那场事故发生在一个漆黑，风雨交加的晚上

25、。幸运的是没有人受伤。名词night前需用形容词修饰，故填stormy。4. dancer【解析】句意：当丽莎在学校时她就以优秀的舞者和歌手而出名。and连接并列成份，根据空后的singer可知此处需填名词，且前有冠词a修饰。故填dancer。5. painting【解析】句意：我们班里的大多数男生喜欢在业余时间打篮球，而女孩子们喜欢通过画画来放松。根据介词by可知要用动名词形式，故填painting。.1. Without doubt【解析】句意：毫无疑问，世界上最伟大的爱是母爱。without doubt毫无疑问，是固定搭配。注意句首单词首字母大写。2. science museum【解析

26、】句意：我昨天跟我的朋友参观了科技博物馆。它太棒了！科技博物馆science museum。由It可知名词用单数形式。3. national hero【解析】句意：郑成功是中国历史上的一位民族英雄。民族英雄national hero，再由空前冠词a可知用名词单数形式。4. In general/Generally speaking【解析】句意：一般来说，一个理论是可以通过做实验来证明的。一般来说in general/generally speaking，注意句首单词首字母大写。5. throw away【解析】句意：不要扔掉你的旧课本。这些课本可以给被贫困地区的孩子循环利用。Dont 后跟动词

27、原形。故填throw away。6. personal computers【解析】句意：我认为个人电脑在办公室和家里都是十分有用的工具。个人电脑personal computer；根据谓语are可知用复数形式。故填personal computers。7. do chores/housework【解析】句意：我认为对孩子来说学习怎样帮助他们的父母做家务很重要。做家务do chores/housework，前面有动词不定式to，故填原形do chores/housework。8. touch screen【解析】句意：我爸爸为我们的新房子买了一个带有大触摸屏的电视。触摸屏touch screen

28、。9. side by side【解析】句意：在昨天的聚会上，我们肩并肩坐着并谈论了一些有趣的事情。肩并肩side by side。.1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“爱丽丝，你介意我_电扇吗？”“当然不，这儿太热了。”turn off关上；turn on打开。短语mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，所以排除A、B项；联系答语可知太热了，不介意打开电扇。故选D。2. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一天刚开始时，列一个你将要做的事的_是一个好习惯。use使用；list清单；wish愿望；sense感觉。根据语境可知选B。3. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下周你

29、要去伦敦吗？”“是的。这些天我正在为_作准备。”game比赛；journey行程，旅行；show表演；sign标志。根据句意可知是“行程，旅行”。故选B。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种_行为，因此我从来不会那样做。polite 礼貌的；silly 愚蠢的；kind 友好的；popular 受欢迎的。根据语境可知此处表示：嘲笑处于困境中的人真的是一种愚蠢的行为。故选B。5. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们_同一个人通常各不相同。”“因为我们看待事物的方式不同。”choose选择；work工作；manage管理；describe描述。结合

30、句意可知是对同一个人的描述不同。故选D。6. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：或许机器人会自己独立思考，就像人们用他们自己的大脑去思考并为自己行动。on ones own独自，单独。故选A。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的朋友特里截止他十八岁的时候已经写了5本故事书了。”“他真厉害。 我真的很_他。”prevent阻止；admire敬佩；mention提及；praise表扬。分析语境可知Terry截止他十八岁的时候，已经写了5本故事书很了不起，应该对他很敬佩。故选B。8. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：_一门外语不容易，因此我们应该更努力地学习。influence 影响；c

31、ontrol 控制；develop发展；master掌握。结合句意可知，此处是指掌握一门外语。故选D。9. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：保护环境是我们的职责，因此不要随地_废纸。put away放在一边；keep away远离；throw away扔；give away泄露。根据句意可知此处指不要乱扔废纸。故选C。10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们坚持自己的目标并且一直努力，有一天我们会_梦想，或者是离自己的目标很近。reduce减少；make制作；keep保持；realize实现。根据句意可知是实现梦想，故选D。11. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：智能汽车允许使用

32、者_道路附近的信息，因为它使用网络技术。look over 检查；give out分发；search for 搜寻；turn out关掉。根据句意可知是搜寻信息，故选C。12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“凯蒂，你的旅行怎么样？”“如果车在路上不_，所有的事情都是极好的。”slowed down 慢下来；broken down出故障；put down放下，写下；turned down调低。根据句意和常识可知是汽车出故障，故选B。13. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“打扰一下。我能用你的电脑吗？”“_。它坏了。”A项：当然；B项：可以，给你；C项：乐意效劳；D项：恐怕不行。根据答句 I

33、ts broken.可知，对于问句的请求，答句是拒绝的，故选D。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种名叫Vessyl的新型智能水杯。它不仅告诉人们该不该喝水，还可以测出杯子里的液体是什么，而且把它放在手里还可以测试人们身体的状况。1. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在它上面已花了几年的时间。in(表示使用语言、材料等)用，以；on在上面；at(提供电话号码等时使用)按照，根据，在(某处、某时间或时刻)；of属于(某人或某物)，关于(某人或某物)。spend some money/time on sth.为固定搭配。故选B。2. D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个智能水杯不仅能

34、分辨百事可乐和可口可乐，而且能告诉人们他们是否应该喝水。and和；though虽然；nor也不；but但是。Not only.but also不但而且，为固定搭配，故选D。3. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们把液体_进这个杯子里时，几秒钟后，它能检查这种液体并能分辨出它们是什么。pour倒出，倾倒；pull拉，拖；lift举起，抬高；regard将认为，把视为。根据常识可知只有把液体倒进杯子里才能分辨，故选A。4. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后它给出饮料的_信息，例如糖，脂肪和卡路里。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很，非常，修饰形容词或副词；lots of许

35、多，既可以修饰不可数名词也可以修饰可数名词复数；many 许多，修饰可数名词复数。空后的information为不可数名词，故选C。5. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们把杯子放进他们的_，它也能说明他们的身体健康情况。desks课桌；hands手；bags书包；mouths嘴。根据后半句“it can also show them the condition of their bodies.”可知应是把杯子放进手里，故选B。6. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他们_，Vessyl能告诉他们去喝水。full满的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；awful可怕的。根据dr

36、ink water可知应是渴了，故选C。7. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的搭档和我想让人们_健康。carry拿，提，扛；have有；touch感动，触摸；keep保持。根据空后的healthy可知应是保持健康，故选D。8. A【解析】考查副词及连词词义辨析。句意：在当今社会，人们通常太忙而不做运动，甚至每天喝不到足够的水。too也，又，太；to对于；so(引出评论或问题)那么；very很，非常。too.to.太而不能，故选A。9. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有太多的_。danger危险；pressure压力；power权利；laughter大笑。根据前句中“people

37、are usually too busy to do exercise”可知他们有太大压力，故选B。10. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们制造这个智能杯子以便人们能_做选择。quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；recently最近地。根据句中的make a choice做选择，可知应是明智地，故选C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了最新发明“可饮用书”的特性和用途。可饮用书上涂有银粒子可杀害细菌，而生产这本可饮用的书只需几美元。1. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：这本神奇的书可以除去有害的细菌。根据第一段中“This is a magic book. E

38、ach page of this “Drinkable Book” is a water filter (过滤器), and it removes harmful bacteria (细菌). ”可知，这本神奇的书可以除去有害的细菌，可知该句表述正确，故选T。2. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：一本神奇的书仅使用30天。根据第一段中“Each filter can be used to up to 30 days, and each book contains enough pages for you to drink safe water for four years.”可知，每一个过滤器可以

39、用30天，一本书可以用四年。可知该句表述错误，故选F。3. F【解析】细节理解题。句意：The Drinkable Book很昂贵我们买不起。根据第二段中“The Drinkable Book costs only a few dollars to produce as the paper is cheap and the silver particles are easily done.”可知，可饮用水的书只需花费几美元，可知该句表述错误，故选F。4. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：这本神奇的书也教人们怎样制作清洁的水。根据第一段中“So the Drinkable Book is a goo

40、d way to make clean water.”可知，可饮用水的书能制作清洁的水，可知该句表述正确，故选T。5. T【解析】细节理解题。句意：在一些国家，人们喝不到清洁的水。根据第三段中“However, in some countries, it is hard to drink clean water. ”可知，在一些国家里，很难喝到干净的水，可知该句表述正确，故选T。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来的一种自主驾驶汽车的功能以及应用前景。这种汽车的功能是挽救生命，减少交通事故的发生，使道路更安全。但应用前景是价格太贵，在不远的将来不可能太受欢迎。 1. B【解析】根据前一句

41、But can you guess what the car will be like in the future？可知此处问的是将来的小汽车的情况，再根据下文，介绍的是自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选B。 2. E【解析】根据前一句About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop selfdriving cars(无人驾驶汽车)可知此处介绍美国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选E。 3. A【解析】根据前一句Chinese scientists have also successfully dev

42、eloped a selfdriving car. 可知此处介绍中国发明的自主驾驶汽车，结合备选项可知选A。 4. F【解析】根据后两句If only 10% of cars on the street are selfdriving, they will save 1，000 lives every year. If 90% of vehicles are selfdriving, 21，700 lives will be saved in a year. 可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车更安全，结合备选项可知选F。 5. G【解析】根据后一句Few people can afford it.可知此处介绍自主驾驶汽车价格昂贵，结合备选项可知选G。. 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：1. 以“My Favourite Invention”为题，文体属于说明文；内容包括：你最喜欢的发明是什么，喜爱这项发明的原因及这项发明能做什么。2. 人称以第一人称为主；时态为一般现在时。3. 词数不少于60个；文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。【写作指导】我最喜欢的发明要点提示素材串联开头：引出最喜欢的发明最喜欢的发明是笔记本电脑(