云南省2023年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷B卷附答案.doc
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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试年教师招聘之中学教师招聘能力检测试卷卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题(共单选题(共 5050 题)题)1、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge and underst
2、anding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willing to work
3、 onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing techniques and
4、proof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof him in such
5、 work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can do awaywi
6、th.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it does not m
7、atter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.knowingB.pronouncingC.approachingD.recalling【答案】A2、学生在美术学习中学会欣赏,关注生活中的美术现象,涵养人文精神,是美术课程追求()。A.愉悦性B.实践性C.人文性D.视觉性【答案】C3、下列曲目中,()属于钢琴曲。A.(1812 序曲B.李斯特前奏曲C.德彪西大海D.贝多芬月光奏鸣曲【答案】D4、()明确提出“使人类教育心理学化”的口号,为近代教育学的创立作出了贡献。A.洛克B.裴斯泰洛齐C.
8、卢梭D.亚里士多德【答案】B5、根据以下材料,回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the quiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】D6、医生常给低血糖病人静脉注射浓度为 50的葡萄糖溶液,其目的主要是()。A.供给全面营养B.供给能源物质C.供给水分D.维持细胞正常渗透压【答案】B7、教育心理学作为一门具有独立的理论体系的学科形成于()。A.20 世纪 20 年代以前B.20 世纪 20 年代到 50 年代末C.20 世纪 60 年代到 70 年代末D.20 世纪 80 年代以后【答案】C8、对某种物体或某种情况的恐惧,如怕蛇、怕狗、害怕开车、害怕医院、害怕死亡 等
9、,这种恐怖症属于()。A.广场恐惧症B.社交恐惧症C.单纯恐惧症D.一般恐惧症【答案】C9、_ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who【答案】B10、在非洲黑人的音乐中最重要的一种打击乐器是()。A.铁钟B.鼓C.手碟D.锣【答案】B11、某区域经济组织的宗旨是:取消贸易壁垒,创造公平竞争的条件,增加投资机会,保护知识产权,建立执行协定和解决争端的有效机制,促进三边和多边合作。该组织()。A.促进了西欧国家经济的发展和实力的增强B.是目前世界经济中最为成功的区域性经济组
10、织C.较好地实现了发达国家和发展中国家的合作D.开始改变由西方国家决定世界事务的局面【答案】C12、法国巴黎圣母院是著名的()建筑A.罗马式B.洛可可式C.哥特式D.拜占庭式【答案】C13、黄仁宇在中国大历史中认为,近代中国所面临的最大一个问题乃是传统社会不容产生现代型的经济体制。这一问题有望得以解决的历史契机最早出现于()。A.鸦片战争爆发B.洋务运动开始C.中华民国成立D.新中国诞生【答案】C14、根据以下材料,回答题A.no problemB.out of questionC.out of the questionD.in question【答案】C15、学了“全等三角形的判定定理”后再
11、学“相似三角形的性质定理”时进行的分析,这种学习属于()。A.信号学习B.连锁学习C.辨别学习D.规则或原理学习【答案】C16、学校行政体系中最基层的行政组织是()。A.共青团组织B.教导处C.总务处D.班级【答案】D17、下列表现符合心理防御机制中文饰的是()。A.明明内心自卑感很重,但却总表现出自高自大,傲慢不羁B.考试不及格,则说考试太难超出要求C.把失恋的痛苦转化为发奋学习的动力D.学习成绩平平,但体育成绩突出【答案】B18、下列有关基因工程的叙述,错误的是()。A.基因工程需要三种工具酶,即限制酶,DNA 连接酶,运载体B.检测目的基因是否存在于受体细胞内可用 DNA 分子杂交技术C
12、.目的基因导入双子叶植物受体细胞常用农杆菌转化法D.反转录法合成目的基因需要逆转录酶,模板信使 RNA 等【答案】A19、下列有关基因工程中限制性内切酶的描述,错误的是()。A.一种限制性内切酶只能识别一种特定的脱氧核苷酸序列B.限制性内切酶的活性受温度影响C.限制性内切酶能识别和切割 RNAD.限制性内切酶可从原核生物中提取【答案】C20、下列反射中,()A.吸允反射,B.屈肌反射,C.动态牵张反射,D.静态牵张反射【答案】B21、在学生的成长和发展中起主导作用的是()。A.家庭B.社会C.学校D.个人主观努力【答案】C22、根据以下材料,回答题A.toB.byC.inD.with【答案】B
13、23、我国高度重视卫生国际援助,先后为许多发展中国家援建医院、培训卫生人才、开展疾病防控,并积极支持联合国在卫生领域的工作。这表明,中国()。A.B.C.D.【答案】A24、某厂家率先改进生产技术、提高劳动生产率,那么,在假定其他条件不变的情况下,该厂在同一时间内()。A.创造的单位商品价值不变,价值总量增多,交换中获利不变B.创造的单位商品价值不变,价值总量增多,交换中获利增多C.创造的单位商品价值降低,价值总量不变,交换中获利不变D.创造的单位商品价值不变,价值总量不变,交换中获利不变【答案】B25、计算机在运行程中,()A.cpu 与内存B.内存与 U 盘C.硬盘与 U 盘D.光盘与硬盘
14、【答案】A26、教师专业发展的阶段性表明,教师任职期间应接受()。A.高等教育B.在职培训C.继续教育D.终身教育【答案】D27、心理学家所说的“危险期”或“心理断乳期”是指()。A.童年时期B.少年时期C.青年初期D.青年中期【答案】B28、一位拾荒老人拿着一大包捡来的物品乘坐公交车,被女司机责骂驱赶,其随身携带的物品被一名男乘客强行扔出车厢。司机和乘客对待拾荒老人的做法()。A.正确,有利于维护社会公共利益B.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人身自由权C.正确,有利于维护其他乘客的生命安全权D.错误,侵犯了拾荒老人的人格尊严【答案】D29、根据以下材料,回答A.systemsB.agenciesC.
15、workD.mechanisms【答案】D30、十二届全国人大五次会议听取和审议了最高人民法院院长所作的工作报告,会议充分肯定了最高人民法院过去一年的工作,同意报告提出的 2017 年工作安排,决定批准这个报告。A.B.C.D.【答案】C31、教育心理学的研究和其他科学研究都应遵循的基本原则是()。A.客观性原则B.主观性原则C.教育性原则D.自发性原则【答案】A32、罗马文化中对世界贡献最大的当属法学。以下集罗马法之大成者是()。A.十二铜表法B.赫尔摩格尼安法典C.格里哥里安法典D.查士丁尼法典【答案】D33、老师采用列提纲的形式来讲解知识,这里使用的学习策略是()。A.精细加工策略B.组
16、织策略C.元认知策略D.阅读理解策略【答案】B34、根据以下材料,回答题A.in the quiltB.out of the quiltC.outsideD.inside【答案】D35、下列有关原核生物和真核生物的叙述,正确的是()。A.原核生物细胞不含线粒体,不能进行有氧呼吸B.真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂,原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C.真核生物以 DNA 为遗传物质,部分原核生物以 RNA 为遗传物质D.真核生物细胞具有细胞膜系统(生物膜系统),有利于细胞代谢有序进行【答案】D36、中国共产党十八届三中全会明确提出要使市场在资源配置中起()作用。A.根本性B.决定性C.基础性D.主导型【答案
17、】B37、_ we shall bend this material intoa ring is not yet decided.A.WhichB.WhereC.WhyD.Who【答案】B38、The translator must have an excellent,up-to-date knowledge of his11 languages,full facility in the handlingof his target language,which will be his mother tongue or language of habitualuse,andknowledge a
18、nd understanding of the 12 subject-matter in his fieldofspecialization.This is,as it were,his professional equipment.Inaddition tothis,it is desirable that he should have an 13 mind,wideinterests,a good memory and the ability to grasp quicklythe basicprinciples of new developments.He should be willi
19、ng to work onhisown,often at high speeds,but should be humble enough to 14othersshould his own knowledge not always prove adequate to the taskin hand.He shouldbe able to type fairly quickly and accurately and,if he is working mainly forpublication,should have more than anodding 15 with printing tech
20、niques andproof-reading.If he isworking basically as an information translator,let ussay,for anindustrial firm,he should have the flexibility of mind to enablehimto 16 rapidly from one sourcelanguage to another,as well as from onesubject-matter to another,since thisability is frequently requiredof h
21、im in such work.Bearing in mind the natureof the translatorswork,i.e.the processing of the written word,it is,strictlyspeaking,17 that he should be able to speak the languages heisdealing with.If he does speak them,it is an 18 rather than ahindrance,but this skillis in many ways a luxury that he can
22、 do awaywith.It is,however,desirablethat he should have an approximateidea about the pronunciation of his sourcelanguages even if this isrestricted to 19 how proper names and placenames are pronounced.Thesame applies to an ability to write his sourcelanguages.If he can,well and good;if he cannot,it
23、does not matter.Thereare many otherskills and 20 that are desirable in a translator.A.priorityB.drawbackC.advantageD.competence【答案】C39、应收账款的管理策略主要包括()。A.通过制定信用标准、信用条件等信用政策,改变和调节应收账款的数额B.制定和实施有效的收款政策C.建立提取坏账准备金制度D.选择适当的方法确定最佳现金持有量E.编制现金收支计划,以便合理估计未来的现金需求【答案】A40、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是()。A.酶、氨基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗
24、体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素【答案】B41、下列肌肉中可通过镇压腿练习发展,其伸展性的是()A.股 4 头肌B.腹直肌C.股二头肌D.胸大肌【答案】C42、根据以下材料,回答A.He felt annoyedB.He enjoyed the attentionC.He wasn t aware that she existedD.He was crazy about her【答案】A43、重整河山待后生与说唱音乐()比较接近。A.京韵大鼓B.单弦C.四川清音D.苏州评弹【答案】A44、教师提高研究技能的三种途径是()。A.自主、合作、探究B.阅读、合作、行动研究C.学习、
25、讨论、创新D.关键、发现、研讨【答案】B45、根据以下材料,回答题A.many of the opponents(反对者)of seat beltinstallation are parentsand officials of the Department of TransportationB.proposals of seat belts on school buseswould be seriouslyconsideredC.an alternate safety device raising seatbacks four inches may betaken into considera
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