云南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷A卷附答案.doc

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1、云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力测试试卷能力能力测试试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby

2、young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crimeexist thereB.crime has become a serious problem in the United States,althoughit is said to be a prosperous oneC.despite the fact that crimes have been increa

3、sing rapidly in theUnited States,it is a country of prosperityD.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States,it is prospering at an increasing rate【答案】B2、In a pre-listening activity,students need to learn to cope withsome ambiguity in listening and realize that they can still lea

4、rneven when they do not understand every single word.The aim of thisactivity is to develop the skill of_.A.listening for specific informationB.listening for gistC.listening for structureD.listening for vocabulary【答案】B3、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.tra

5、verseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A4、A student finds it difficult to learn the Englishsoundsand.If you are the teacher,which of the followingstrategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】B5、In grammar practice,substi

6、tution and_drills are mostfrequently used in?mechanical practice.A.meaningB.matchingC.correctionD.transformation【答案】D6、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or

7、 theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.Corporate mismanagementB.Insufficient demandC.Technological advancesD.Workersslow adaptation【答案】B7、Passage 1A.It monitors the drivers eyes to see if he needs a restB.It judges if the driver wants to pull overC.It judges if the driver wants to take a restD.

8、It issues an alarm when the driver speaks【答案】A8、Our civilization cannot be thought of as _ in a short periodof time.A.to have been createDB.to be createDC.having been createdD.being createD【答案】C9、We have no trust in him because he has never_ thegrandiose promises he makes.A.delivered onB.eaten offC.

9、forgotten aboutD.abided by【答案】A10、Passage 1A.its employees work hardB.to break the 24/7 habit needs to act collectivelyC.people work more productively if their burnout is reducedD.making a rule helps employees work productively【答案】B11、The ultimate goal of English education is to develop studentsabil

10、ity to communicate in English.There-fore,English educationshould be _.A.communication-focusedB.ability-orientedC.knowledge-centeredD.speaking-oriented【答案】B12、Mr.Johnson has a habit of asking questions _.A.and then not listen to the answersB.but then not listen for the answersC.and then not listening

11、 to the answersD.and then doesnt listen to the answers【答案】C13、Once _,this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C14、Many students start each term with an award check,but by thetime books are boug

12、ht,food is paid for,and a bit of social life,it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】B15、请阅读 Passage2，完成第小题。A.SubjectiveB.ExaggeratedC.SarcasticD.Objective【答案】D16、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical p

13、ractice【答案】D17、When a teacher tells students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she is teachingthe _of the wordA.denotative meaningB.conocative meaningC.conceptual meaningD.connotative meaning【答案】D18、What purpose do NOT post-listening activities serve?A.Helping students relate the text with their

14、 personal experienceB.Offering students the opportunities of extending other languageskillsC.Practicing students ability of matching the pre-listeningpredictions with contents of the textD.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain【答案】D19、We take our skin for granted until it is burne

15、d _ repair.A.beyondB.forC.withoutD.under【答案】A20、As we have known from the map of the world,this is_.A.twice as large as that islandB.twice as larger as that islandC.as twice large as that oneD.twice as large island as that【答案】A21、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly doe

16、s poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United

17、States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A22、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinte

18、rpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.A larger percentage of migrants to colonial North America came asindentured servants than as free agents interested in acquiring landB.Migrants

19、 who came to the colonies as indentured servants were moresuccessful at making a livelihood than were farmers and artisansC.Migrants to colonial North America were more successful atacquiring their own land during the 18th century than during the 17thcenturyD.By the 1730s，migrants already skilled in

20、 a trade were in moredemand by American employers than were unskilled laborers【答案】D23、_are not a minimal pair in English.A.sink and zincB.fine and vineC.bat and patD.teach and cheat【答案】D24、When checking students understanding of a certain language pointin class,which of the following utterances is a

21、 teacher expected tomake?A.Is it okay?B.Is it clear to you?C.Are you clear?D.Is it all right to everyone?【答案】B25、/s/and/can be distinguished by_.A.manner of articulationB.place of articulationC.vibration of the vocal cordsD.aspiration of articulation【答案】B26、If the function of language is limited to

22、communication,thenanimals calls can also be called language,but actually they are not.Compared with traffic light system,language is far more complicatedand resourceful.This reflects that language has the featureof_.A.arbitrarinessB.finitenessC.creativityD.displacement【答案】C27、Studying in Russia is q

23、uite different from that in China.It tookhim nearly half a year to _the language problem and cultureshock.A.turn overB.take overC.go overD.get over【答案】D28、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Because she enjoyed taking fancy pictures of dogsB.Because she was a faithful antismoking campaignerC.Because she wanted to make th

24、eir adoption quick and enjoyableD.Because she felt relieved to make them look attractive and stylish【答案】C29、The word“transistor”is formed by joining together the initialpart of“transfer”and the final part of“resister”,and thisword formation is called_A.compoundingB.blendingC.back-formationD.borrowin

25、g【答案】B30、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts

26、 research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist

27、 motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Scienc

28、es,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend t

29、he academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Taking into account applicants internal motivesB.Making them focus on the meaning of their workC.Relying on whatever motivational tools availableD.Taki

30、ng into account applicants instrumental motives【答案】C31、Which of the following types of questions are mostly used forchecking literal comprehension of the text?A.Display questionsB.Rhetorical questionsC.Evaluation questionsD.Referential questions【答案】A32、They have launched a great_to push the governme

31、nt tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A33、Passage 2A.its function in our dreamsB.the mechanism of REM sleepC.the relation of dreams to emotionsD.its difference from the prefrontal cortex【答案】C34、The teacher

32、gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D35、When a student has made a sentence“I borrowed a paper from MissLi”,the teacher says“Do you

33、mean a piece of paper”Here theteacher is playing the role of a（n）_.A.controllerB.prompterC.assessorD.organizer【答案】C36、Passage 2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Neutral【答案】B37、Passage 1A.On heavily cloudy days,pigeons that are not well trained do notflyB.Pigeons use different sources to find direction

34、s on differentweatherC.Magnetic field is an important source in helping pigeons to finddirectionsD.The little magnet bars make it easier for pigeons to finddirections【答案】B38、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Medical schools should establish a firm moral standard to weed outapplicants with low integrityB.Medical

35、 schools should make efforts to remedy the ills of a societyC.Medical schools should teach future doctors integrity and ethicalvaluesD.There is nothing medical schools can do to improve the ethicalbehaviour of their students【答案】C39、I left my pen on the desk and now its gone;who_it?A.tookB.has takenC

36、.will takeD.had taken【答案】B40、The number of children being home educated_in Britainhas increased by 65 percent over the six years.A.being recordedB.to be recordedC.recordedD.recording【答案】C41、When designing speaking tasks,we must follow the principlesexcept_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even participationC

37、.high motivationD.high language level【答案】D42、Passage 1A.Their works are full of obscuritiesB.None of their works won an overnight successC.Most of them remained unknown to the public for yearsD.They have great difficulty getting their works published【答案】C43、Passage 2A.DoubtfulB.PositiveC.NegativeD.N

38、eutral【答案】B44、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C45、Which of the following does not belong to the post-listeningactivities?A.Multiple-choice questionsB.Answering que

39、stionsC.DietoglossD.Listen and tick【答案】D46、Which of the following techniques is NOT used in the Grammar-Translation Method?A.ReadingB.TranslationC.Written workD.Oral presentation【答案】D47、_ they to cut down the cost of advertising,the cost ofproduction significantly fall.A.Are;willB.Were;shallC.Are;sh

40、ouldD.Were;would【答案】D48、Passage 1A.digital dietingB.banning using smartphonesC.living aloneD.making it a rule to turn off smartphones sometimes【答案】D49、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.comParisonB.ComparisonC.compaRisonD.compariSon【答案】A50、请阅读 Passage 1，完成第小题。A.Extensive research ha

41、s been done about this phenomenonB.We have sufficient data to prove that prevention is feasibleC.We are safe to conclude that this phenomenon exists on a grandscaleD.Reliable data about the extent,prevention and management of thephenomenon is lacking【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面片段选自

42、某初中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedabout“Thepresentperfecttense”yesterday,andIhopeyouhavegotsomeideaaboutit.Doyoustillremembertheformsofthetense?S1:Have/Hasdone.T:Youareright,goodboy.Andwhocansayasentencewiththeform?S2:Letmetry.WehavelearntEnglishforafewyears.T:Verygood,thankyou.S3:Myfat

43、herhavegonetoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere.T:Oh,youalsoremembertheform,butthen,whereisyourfather?IshestillinHangzhouorbackhomenow?S3:Backhome.T:Oh,Isee,youmeanyourfatherwenttoHangzhousometimeinthepast,andhehascomebackhomefromthere.Andsinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI,nextti

44、meyoushouldsay“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”.OK?请根据该教学片段回答下面三个问题：(1)该教师的教学有哪些优点？写出 2 个即可。（8 分）【答案】(1)该教师的教学有以下 2 个优点：讲授新课之前采用复习法巩固知识，为学生接下来的学习做好铺垫。案例中的教师采用循序渐进的教学方法，先复习语法结构（现在完成时的基本结构），再引申到语法运用（造句），以此来检查学生的掌握情况，帮助学生巩固旧知。合理使用纠错技巧，进行有针对性的教学反馈，以启发引导为主，提高学生的参与度。在

45、案例中该教师采用多种纠错技巧引导学生分辨 have/hasbeento 和 have/hasgoneto，最终使学生掌握其正确用法。(2)该教师发现学生表达错误时，采取了以下四种纠错方式：直接纠错法直接纠错是指学习者出现错误时，教师打断其语言训练或实践活动，对其错误予以正面纠正（说出正确的语言形式，并让学生改正）。教师直接纠错时使用的课堂用语通常有：YoushouldsayNo，youshouldntsaythatReadaftermePayattentiontoOh，youmeanWedontsayinEnglish.Wesay等。该教师在纠正学生的第三人称单数错误以及 hasgoneto

46、和 hasbeento 的不同用法时直接指出其错误“nexttimeyoushouldsay”。重述法重述是指教师对学生语言表达中的错误进行含蓄纠正，是对学生的表达进行部分肯定之后的纠正。该方法以学生的语言表达为基础，对部分成分或词语进行修正，并保持原表达的意思不变。该教师针对第三位同学的两次表达，首先进行了部分肯定“Oh，youalsoremembertheform”，然后分别重述了其正确表达形式“MyfatherhasbeentoHangzhouandoftentellsusaboutitsbeautifulscenerythere”“hehascomebackhomefromthere”

47、。强调法教师在纠正学生的表达时有意重读或拖长出错部分的发音或用升调以表示特别强调。例如：该教师针对学生的语法错误，就对助动词的单数形式 has 进行了着重强调。元语言反馈法元语言反馈是指学生出现言语错误时，教师对学生的错误进行技术上的分析和描述，如指出词类误用、时态错误等。例如：该教师解释助动词应用第三人称单数 has 时说“sinceyourfatherisnotyouyourself,notI，nexttimeyoushouldsay”。(3)其他两种纠错方式：二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的写作教学方案，帮助学生顺利完成该写作任务。教案没有固定格式，但须包含

48、下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到义务教育英语课程标准（2011 年版）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：WRITING?1.Thinkofsomeonefamousthatyouadmirealot,forexample,anartist,amusicianorwriter.?2.Write

49、twoorthreeparagraphsabouthisorherlife.Belowaresomesuggestionstohelpyou.【答案】Teachingtype:WritingclassTeachingcontents:Thisisawritingclassfromseniorhighschool,whichisabouthowtodescribeaperson.Studentsarerequiredtosharethedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmire,suchasthelivingplace,thelifestory,and

50、toexpressthereasonswhytheylikethesecelebritiessomuch.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentsareabletoknowthedetailedinformationaboutthepeopletheyadmireandcandescribeitcorrectlyandproperlyinEnglish.(2)Abilityobjectives:Studentsareabletoarrangethewritingmaterialstheyhaveandorganizethemlogica