八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典.doc
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1、最新八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结经典一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_(day) life. The number of computers in every family is_(much) than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some people consider it brin
2、gs more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_(easy). People can do many things that they couldnt do befor
3、e. They can read newspapers _(with) buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_(listen) music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without computers, they cant do all
4、these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_(them) to use the computer properly, it is_(use) for their whole life.【答案】 daily;more;from;In;easi
5、er;without;listening to;are;themselves;useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意:计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛,既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话,优点要远远大于缺点。 (1)句意:计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day,天,名词;根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词,故填daily。 (2)句意:每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much,多,形容词;根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级,故填more。 (3)句意:有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大,以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agiftfromsb.来自某人的礼物,故填from
6、。 (4)句意:在我看来,这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion,以某人看来,故填In。 (5)句意:计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy,形容词,简单,容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级,故填easier。 (6)句意:他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸,只需坐在电脑前,点击鼠标打开网站。with,介词,用;根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites.提示
7、,在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的,故填without。 (7)句意:网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen,听,不及物动词,其后常跟介词to;根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词,故填listeningto。 (8)句意:另外,电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助,主语computers是复数,故填are。 (9)句意:但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑,这对他们的一生都是有用的。them,人称代词,他们;固定短语controloneselftodosth.
8、控制自己做某事,故填themselves;use,动词,使用;固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用,故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2语法填空 A long time ago, the monkey and the turtle were good friends. One day, they saw a fallen banana tree and decided _(plant) it. They divided the tree into two parts. The monkey took
9、the part with leaves, thinking that it would grow _(fast), then they went home and planted the two parts. Many days passed, the monkeys plant died _the turtles grew well and produced fruit. When the fruit was ripe(成熟的) the turtle asked the monkey to share it with him. The monkey climbed up the tree
10、and ate_the fruit. So the turtle got angry. He found some sharp sticks and put them around the tree. When the monkey came down, he hurt _(he). The turtle laughed and hid himself under a big shell(贝壳). The monkey got very angry and _(catch) the turtle. Ill cut you into _(piece), said the monkey. Good
11、, _there will be many turtles. No, Ill put you into the fire. Thats _(good). My skin will be red. No, Ill throw you into the river. No, said the turtle, Ill die. The monkey threw the turtle into the river, and the turtle swam _(happy). 【答案】 to plant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;h
12、appily 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了狗子和海龟因为香蕉而绝交的故事。 (1)句意: 一天,他们看到一棵倒下的香蕉树,决定种植它。decide to do,固定搭配,决定做某事,故此处是不定式,故填 to plant。 (2)句意: 猴子带走了树叶部分,认为它会长得很快,然后他们回家种下了这两个部分。根据 two parts 可知是比较级,fast是副词修饰动词grow,故填 faster。 (3)句意: 许多天过去了,猴子的植物死了但是乌龟长得很好,结出了果实。 plant died和the turtles grew well可知一个死了一个长得好是转折关系,故是转折连词,故填but。 (
13、4)句意: 猴子爬上树吃了所以的水果。 根据 So the turtle got angry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龟很生气,fruit是名词其前是形容词,all,所以的,是形容词 , 故填all。 (5)句意: 当猴子下来时,他受伤了。hurt oneself,固定搭配,受伤,主语是he故反身代词是himself,故填 himself。 (6)句意: 猴子非常生气,抓住了海龟。描述过去用一般过去时,catch的过去式是caught,故填 caught。 (7)句意: 猴子说:“我会把你切碎。cut into pieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填 pieces。 (8)句意: 好,然后会有很多
14、海龟。副词修饰全句,此处表示时间顺序然后,then,是副词,故填 then。 (9)句意: 那更好,我的皮肤会变红。切碎和扔到火里是两种选择,故是比较级,good的比较级是better,故填 better。 (10)句意:海龟高兴地游走了。副词修饰动词swam,happy是形容词,happily是副词,故填 happily。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The earth is our home. We must look _it w
15、ell. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean. But man has been polluting _earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many _(year) ago, pollution has not so serious _there were not so many people. When the land or
16、 the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is _(little)clean air, land and water. Man is _(pollute) the whole world and there _neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution. Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We
17、are glad to say that people have come to know the _(dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard _(protect)our earth. One of the _(good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best 【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。可是它已经被污染了
18、。蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。 (1)句意:我们必须照管好它。look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。 (2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。 (3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。 (4)句意:因为没有那么多人。本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。 (5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土
19、地更少了。根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。 (6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。 (7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。da
20、ngerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。故答案是danger。 (9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。 (10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。4语法填空 M
21、y grandfather never watched TV. He thought that people spent too much time _it. Some of his friends_talked about sports shows, the movies and plays. My grandfather said to himself, They never read _books or go out in the evening. _he didnt buy a TV. Two years_my grandfather was 60 years old. He stop
22、ped _in the hospital. My father bought him a TV. He _(开始) to watch all the news. He knows_more about the world now. And he reads more books, too. Now, my grandfather will get very_if you trouble him (麻烦) when he is watching TV. I cant understand (明白) that one can change his _when he is 60. 5【答案】 hel
23、ped;house;up;useful;sitting;had;my;shouting;loudly;got/ became/ was 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一则寓言故事,主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱,驴认为,如果它按照狗的做法去做,主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上,它的做法令主人很害怕,大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们:做任何事情都要各司其职,不要做与自己无关的事情。 (1)考查一般过去时。句意:驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事,要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为:helped 。 (2)考查名词。句意:一天晚上,两
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