【考研核心词汇】.docx

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1、西瓜外语通(Watermelon LanguageOK)完全版导出的学习文本:文本来源:用朗文词典例句学习【考研核心词汇】.WLS内容数量：-导出数量：基础部分 如果以下内容含音标且无法正确显示,说明没有相应的字体支持 运行西瓜外语通将自动安装相应的音标字体,以正确显示音标.下载地址：http:/WLanguageOKhttp :/Avww. accessaeksesn.通路,访问,入门vt存取,接近Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.apparentepaersntadj,显然的,外观上的He did well in

2、 his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work.civilsivladj.全民的,市民的,公民的,国民的,民间的,民事的,根据民法的,文职的,有礼貌的They were married in a civil ceremony in May.codekeudn.代码,代号,密码,编码V.编码They didnt realise that wed broken their secret code.Goods that you order must have a product municationkaimjumikeif

3、nn.传达,信息,交通,通讯a communication from the Ministry of DefenceconcentrationLkonsentreif enn.集中,集合,专心,浓缩,浓度the concentration of power in the hands of a fewShe needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.conferencekonferensn.会议,讨论会,协商会the Western Conference finalsc

4、yclesaikln.周期,循环,自行车,一段时间,整套,（电学）周波vi.循环,轮转,骑自行车vt.使循环,使轮转Do you cycle to work?the cycle of the seasonsdebatedibeitv.争论,辩论n.争论,辩论a debate on legalized gamblingWhether that would have made any difference is open to debate.domesticdemestikadj.家庭的,国内的,与人共处的,驯服的families that can afford domestic helpethn

5、ice0nikadj.人种的,种族的,异教徒的In that neighborhood of New York, we were all ethnics.jobcfeobl“工作,零活,口职位,事情vi.做零，打杂，做股票经纪,假公济私vt.代客买卖（股票,货物等），批发,承包，欺骗The job of the jury is to assess the credibility of the witness.Your pension can be affected if you change jobs.Im looking for a new job.Jacks got a new car -

6、 a red two-seater job.labelleibln.标签,签条，商标,标志vt.贴标签于,指.为,分类,标注计加上或修改磁盘的标签Fancy designer labels tend to come with fancy price tags to match.obviousobvies, -vjssladj.明显的,显而易见的The obvious thing is to speak to her before you make a decision.optionpfenn.选项,选择权,经买卖的特权a list of optionsoutputautputn.产量,输出,输

7、出量Output is up 30% on last year.phasefeizn.阶段，状态,相，相位V.定相The new tests will be phased in over the next two years.a new drug that is in the experimental phasepr inc ipalprinsep（e）l -sip-n.负责人,首长,校长,主犯,本金adj.主要的,首要的a small school with just three teachers and the principalShe later became a principal w

8、ith the Royal Ballet.professionalprs,fejenln.自由职业者,专业人员,职业运动员,职业艺人adj.专业的,职业的It is essential to get good professional advice.maturematjusladj.成熟的,到期的，充分考虑的，（票据等）到期的vt.使成熟vi.成熟,到期If you want us to treat you as an adult, you have to act maturely.Mature apple trees are typically 20 feet tall.On mature

9、reflection we have decided to decline their offer.mediummirdjsmn.媒体,方法,媒介adj.中间的,中等的,半生熟的Advertising is a powerful medium.Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden.hair of medium lengthmilitarymilitariadj.军事的,军用的The trips are planned with military precision.overlapauvelaepv.（与.）交迭two g

10、reat men with overlapping interestsThe study of sociology overlaps with the study of economics.passivepaesivadj.被动的their passive acceptance of their fatequalitativefkwolitetivadj.性质上的,定性的a qualitative study of educational servicesrestraintristreintn.抑制,制止,克制The police were praised for their restrain

11、t in handling the demonstrators.routeru：tn.路銭,路程,通道V.发送 the surest route to disasterscenariosinarriaun,想定游戏的关,或是某特定情节The worst-case scenario was that he would have to have an operation.temporarytempsreriadj,暂时的,临时的,临时性Due to a small fire, the office will be closed temporarily.trigger,trigavt.引发,引起,触

12、发n.板机The burglars fled after triggering the alarm.unifieda unified EU import marketcollapsekolasps n.倒塌,崩溃,失败,虚脱vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,失败,病倒the collapse of the Soviet Unionforthcomingfo:0kAmirjadj.即将来临的n.来临IBM is usually pretty forthcoming about the markets for its products.intrinsicintrinsikadj.（指价值、性质）固有的,内在

13、的,本质的the intrinsic interest of the subjectinvokeinvsukv.调用The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions if the talks were broken off.likewiselaikiwaizadv.同样地,照样地,又,也n.同样地Nanny put on a shawl and told the girls to do likewise.odddadj.奇数的,单数的,单只的,不成对的,临时的,不固定的,带零头的,余的There was something odd about him

14、.They re an odd couple.ongoing,ngguirj adj.正在进行的 their ongoing search for a new directorpersistentpesistsnt ad j.持久稳固的If she hadnt been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. persistent effortsposepsuzn.姿势,姿态v .（使.）摆好姿势,形成,引起,造成vi .摆姿势，佯装，矫揉造作Bryce was caught posing as a lawyer.We posed fo

15、r photographs.analysisenaelisis n.分析,分解 a detailed analysis of the weeks newsapproacheprautfn.接近,逼近,走进,方法,歩骤,途径,通路vt.接近,动手处理vi.靠近The time is fast approaching when we will have to make a decision, organizations which take a positive approach to creative thinking temperatures approaching 35oCarear 1 &

16、 n e Jn.范围,区域,面积，地区,空地 a storage area on the ground floor children from the local areareforms in the key areas of health and educationassessmentssssnriQnt n.（为征税对财产所作的）估价,被估定的金额 a reading assessment testWhats Michaels assessment of the situation?assumeesjurmvt.盘定,设想,采取,呈现He assumed power in a bloody

17、 coup in 1990.authorityn.权威,威信,权威人士,权,职权,典据,著作权威The court held that school officials have the authority to dismiss teachers, the San Diego Water Authorityavailableeveilabladj.可用到的,可利用的,有用的，有空的,接受探访的 Rooms are offered subject to availability.Tickets are available from the box office.Collins was not a

18、vailable for comment on Thursday night.benefittbenifitn.利益,好处vt.有益于,有助于vi.又 &They are working together to benefit the whole community.The new credit cards will be of great benefit to our customers.those people eligible to claim benefitYou need to spend at least a week there to get the full benefit.W

19、e want him to get maximum benefit from the course.conceptfkonsept n.理念,概念 our basic concepts of decent human behaviourcontext,kontekstln.上下文,文章的前后关系To appreciate what these changes will mean, it is necessary to look at them in context.createkrieitvt.创造,创作,引起,造成This dish was created by our chef Jean

20、Richard.definitionLdefinifenn.定义,解说,精确度,（轮廓影像等的）渚晰度 good muscle definitioneconomicLi i k a n o m i k 1adj.经济（上）的,产供销的,经济学的In the current economic climate, we must keep costs down.estab 1ishedistaeblijtadj.已制定的,确定的By 1969 the civil rights movement was already an established fact.est imateestimeitV.估计

21、,估价,评估n.估计,估价,评估It is not easy to estimate how many people have the disease.evidenceevidensn.明显,显著,明白,迹象,根据，物证据,证物They had failed to provide evidence of sufficient financial backing.The documents may be used in evidence at the trial.formulaformjuleln.公式,规则,客套语There is no magic formula that will tran

22、sform sorrow into happiness.functionfArjkf ann.官能,功能,作用，职责,典礼,仪式,数函数vi.（器官等）活动,运行,行使职责A library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with casualties.incomeinkamn.收入,收益,进款,所得income from savings and pensionsworkers with a family income of less than $30,000indicateIndikeitvt指出,显示,象征,预示,需要,简要地

23、说明Long skid marks on the pavement indicated the driver had attempted to brake.Sales targets are indicated on the graph by a vertical dotted line.individualjndividjusln.个人，个体adj.个别的,单独的,个人的You can have the bathroom designed to suit your individual needs.interpretationindsrprileijenn.解释,阐明,口译,通译What e

24、xactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation.involvedinvolvdadj.棘手的,有关的Mrs. Cummings has been actively involved with the church for years.majormeicfcen. 美教主修课,律成年人,乐大调adj.主修的,成年的,大调的vi .主修He underwent major heart surgery recently.the major developments in computer technologyTh

25、e company is planning to major on offering the machines we need.There are two major political parties in the US.methodme0edn.方法I think we should try again using a different method.percentpesentn.百分比,百分数80 percent of the population voted.policy polisi n.政策,方针It is hospital policy to screen all mother

26、s with certain risk factors, government policy on higher educationpr inc ipleprinsapl n.法则,原则,原理 They have accepted the idea in principle.He called for a return to first principles of road safety for children.Similar principles apply in the case of older children.response rispons n.回答,响应,反应Ronni mer

27、ely groaned in response.sectionse kJ 0n j”部分,断片,部件,节,项,区,地域,截面 a busy section of roadsignificantsignifiksnt adj.有意义的，重大的,重要的His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty.He gave me a significant look.s imilarsimileadj.相似的,类似的The two cars are very similar in size a

28、nd design.sourcesorsn.来源,水源,消息来源,原始资料,发起者 源,源极Fish for the restaurant is sourced daily from British ports.Is your pension taxed at source?acquisitionLaekwi zijen n.获得，获得物 the acquisition of new sites for developmentadministrationadministreijen “管理,经营,行政部门 the Kennedy Administrationaffect efe kt Vt.最

29、响,感动,侵袭,假装Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.appropriateeprsupriitadj .适W的I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken.He is suspected of appropriating government funds.assistance521 ensn.协毓羲助,补助,英国家补助Can I be of any assistance?commissionkamijan“委任,委托,

30、代办（权）,代理（权）,犯（罪）,佣金vt.委任，任命,委托，委托制作,使服役One of the ship s anchors was out of plexkompleksadj.复杂的，合成的,综合的n.联合体The town has one of the best leisure complexes in the puterkempjurten.计售机,电脑a huge global computer networkconelus ionkanklu：3enn.结束,缔结,结论The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the

31、children had been murdered.creditkreditl“信任，信用，声望,荣誉,财务贷方,银行存款vt.相信,信任，把.归给She already has two successful novels to her credit.designdizainn.设计,图案,花样，企图,图谋,（小说等的）构思,纲要v.设计，计划,谋划,构思He has some grand designs for the company.The cars design has been greatly improved.finalfainaln.结局,决赛,期末考试,口报纸（在一天中）最晚版

32、adj.最后的,最终的,决定性的In the final years of his life, Hervey achieved high office in the church.We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who has the final say.focusf euke# n.（兴趣活动等的）中心,焦点，焦距,医病灶,地（地震的）患源vi.聚焦,注视vt.使集中在焦点上,定焦点,调焦，集中The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.I sh

33、all now turn to the main focus of this essay.He focused his binoculars on the building opposite.impactimpaektn.碰撞,冲击,冲突,影响,效果 vt.挤入,撞击,压紧,寸.发生影响Higher mortgage rates have already had a major impact on spending.investmentinvestmentn.投资,可获利的东西Foreign investment in Taiwan rose by 79% last year.tax cuts

34、 aimed at stimulating investment and expanding the economynormal,normaln.正规,常态,数学法线 adj.正常的,正规的,标准的 Its normal to feel nervous before an exam.participationparitisipeif en n.分享,参与entertainment with plenty of audience participationpositivepozetivadj.肯定的,实际的,积极的,绝对的,确实的adj.数正的adj.电阳的adj.语法原级的Write down

35、 all the positive things about your life.The response weve had from the public has been very positive.a positive chargeAre you sure about that? Positive.,the power of positive thinkingpr imarypraimariadj.第一位的,主要的，初步的，初级的,原来的，根源的Their primary objective is to make money.Counselling was given as a prim

36、ary therapy for depression.rangere in由n.山脉,行列,范围，射程vt.排列,归类于,使并列，放牧vi.平行,延伸，漫游the police shooting rangea salary in the range of $25,000 to $30,000The discussion ranged widely.In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.a range of servicesThere were 120 students whose ages ranged

37、from 10 to 18.restrictedristriktidadj.受限制的,有限的The sale of alcohol is restricted to people over the age of 18.securitysi,kjueritin.安全The security forces opened fire, killing two people.selectsilektvt.选择,挑选adj.精选的They selected the winner from six finalists.sitesaitn.地点,场所,遗址vt.定.的地点n.站点Some of this ne

38、w housing has been sited in inner city areas.surveyservein.测量,调查,俯歌,概观,纵览,视察vt.调查(收入,民意等)测量,勘定,审视,视察,俯職,通盘考虑vi.测量土地The survey showed that Britains trees are in good health.texttekstn.正文,原文,课文,课本Some of the original text has survived.One disk can store the equivalent of 500 pages of text.traditionalt

39、radijen(9)ladj.传统的,惯例的,口传的,传说的I went to a very traditional school.transfertrsensf e：n.迁移,移动,传递,转移,调任,转帐,过户,转让vt.转移,调转,调任,传递,转让,改变vi.转移,转学,换车He was tranferred for a fee of -8 million.Getting there often means a couple of transfers on a bus line.Id like to transfer $500 to my checking account.the tran

40、sfer of power to a civilian governmentelectronic data transferthe transfer of assets within a group of companiesThe exhibition transfers to York City Art Gallery on 23rd January.alternativeo：rte：netivn.二中择,可供选择的办法,事物adj.选择性的,二中择一的He quickly assessed what alternatives were open to him.kompenseif ann.

41、补偿,赔偿The court awarded Jamieson 30,000 compensation.The workers were given 30 days pay as compensation.consentkensentH.同意,赞成,答应n.同意,赞成,允诺Most owners are happy to have their names used for publicity if this is done with their prior consent.considerablekensidsrebUadj.相当大（或多）的,值得考虑的,相当可观的issues of cons

42、iderable importancecorporatek h pg r i t adj.社团的,法人的,共同的,全体的The company is moving its corporate headquarters from New York to Houston.correspondingLkorispondiradj .相应的,通讯的As his political power has shrunk, he has grown correspondingly more dependent on the army.demonstratedemanstreitvt.丕范,证明,论证vi,不威

43、The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition.documentdokjumentn.公文,文件,文档，档案,文献v.证明It is well documented that men die younger than women.frameworkfreimwarkn.构架,框架,结构the metal framework of the rooflayerleian.层,阶层The moon was shining through a thin layer of cloud.1 inklinkn.熊环,连结物,火

44、把,熊接vt.连结，联合，挽vi.连接起来Our economy is inextricably linked with America* s.The climbers were linked together by ropes.Pay increases will now be linked to performance.Police think the murders are linked.maximummaeksimamn.最大量,最大限度,极大adj.最咼的,最多的,最大极限的Display the hologram under a strong light for maximum effect.The plant is operating at maximum capacity.The company will reimburse you up to a maximum of $1000.negativenegativn.否定,负数,底片adj.否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的vt.否定,扌6绝（接受）the negative aspects of ageingpartnershippartnajipn.合伙,合股,合伙企业,合伙契妁,体队友关系,（双人项目的）配寸Shes gone into p