中考复习__英语八年级下.docx

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1、八年级下册 Unit 1 Will people have robots?Learning aims(学习目标)1.生词:will robot wont everything paperfewer pollution tree building astronaut space fly moon fall alone pet probably able dress which even myself sound company unpleasant scientist already factory simple such boredeverywhere human possible elect

2、ric housework interview2 .短语:fall in love withsth the world cup hundreds of3 .句型:huge shape snakeseem impossiblego skating be able to do)me true in the future(1) . There will be more / less free time.(2) . I think there will be more pollution.(3) . I dont agree.(4) . What do you think your life will

3、 be like in 100 years?(5) . Will there be less pollution? No, there wont. / Yes, there will.(6) .Kids wont go to school. Kids will study at home on computers.4.语法:(1).预测。much, many, little, few 的用法。.一般将来时。Self learning(自主学习)英汉互译:robot 纸张;纸 pollution 树木;树building astronaut 太空;空间月亮；月球宠物 interview 声音 公

4、司科学家 人,人类 外形；形状 蛇家务;家务事 will 飞行take的过去式落下;跌落 fall的过去式 穿衣write的过去式come的过去式 think的过去式 make的过去式alone 大概;或许 甚至 已经; 早 已 everywhere everything which myselffew的比较级 little的比较级unpleasant简单的 这样的 bored巨大的可能的 electric 不可能的爱上(某人或某物)去滑冰be able to实现;达到 未来;将来精讲点拨1)单词:1. will v,将;会；要。考查重点:一般将来时的构成 “will+动词原形”知识再现:.H

5、e(come) back in two hours.(2) . There(be) more people in 50 years.2. everything每件事情。考査重点:everything与 something, anything, nothing 的用法区别知识再现:.Please come to my office, Mike. I have important to tell you.There isnt wrong with my computer.It works very well.-Is ready for the trip to Beijing? Yes, it is

6、.Whats the matter with you? -serious. Ill be well soon.3. fewer adj .较少的;更少的。考查重点:fewer与 more, less的用法区别。知识再现:.If there are（更多的）trees, the air will be much cleaner. .I think there will be（更少的）cars in the future. .There will be （更少的）pollution in 10 years.4. took v. take的过去式,乘坐;花费。考查重点: take的过去式拼写以及ta

7、ke作“花费”讲的用法。知识再现：.Yesterday the Smiths（take） the bus toBeijing for vacation. How long does it you to finish your homework? Two hours.A. payB. costC. spendD. take5. alone adv,单独地;独自地。考查重点:alone与 lonely的用法区别 知识再现:The old man has no children. He lives buthe never feels.A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely

8、 C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely2） .短语:1. fall in love with爱上（某人或某物）。考查重点: 考査介词搭配与词义。知识再现:Last summer I went to Hongkong and I（爱_t） ito2. be able to 能;能够。知识再现:The boy is old enough to be able to（dress） himself now.3. hundreds of数百的;许多知识再现:How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see birds.A.

9、 hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of3） .重点语法:will +动词原形”的一般将来时。考查重点:一 般将来时的构成方式以及各种句式。 知识再现:.一:the Browns(go) to Shanghai for vacation ? -Yes, they will.There(be) a meeting at 9:00 tomorrow.达标练习根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的 句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A： Hello, Betty. The examination is over

10、. What are you going to do tomorrow?B: Tm not sure. 1.?A: I want to go to the Science Museum. B: Why do you want to go there?A: 2.B: Thatsounds interesting.A: 3.?B: Yes,Id love to.A: Great! Im sure well have a great time.B: 4.? I want to take some photos.A: Im afraid you cant. We are not allowed to

11、take photos inside the museum.C: Got it. Oh, 5.?A: At the gate of the museum. Be sure to get there before 9 oclock.B: Ok. See you then.Unit 2 What should I do?Learning aims:L生词:能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如:wrong, surprise, either, except 等。2 .短语:能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如:keep out, call sb up, as.as possible 等。3 .句型:学会使用句型

12、:Whats wrong? / Whats the matter?谈论在学校或家庭中遇到的麻烦和问题。You should/ could.为他人提出合理化建议。Self learning1 .英汉互译:不让进入 播放 争吵 wrong怎么了 style 过时的could打电话给 ticket surpriseeither在通话 怎么了 pay for in style兼职工作 与同样的 upset 失败相处 归还 football untilfit 尽 可 能 fitinto. includepush send 各种各样的themselvescrazy 在另方面 在一方面freedom精讲点拨

13、1),单词:1. argue v争论;争吵。考查重点:词义、拼写以及 常用短语 argue with sb. （about sth）We（争吵）with the waiter about the price of the meal.2. wrong adj.错误的;有毛病的。考查重点:词义、 拼写以及常用短语Whafs wrong?. There is something w with my eyes.Youd better go to see the doctor.? I had a big fight with my brother last night.3. surprise v使惊奇;

14、使惊讶。考查重点：词义以及 surprise, surprising 和 surprised 的用法区别,固定短 诺 to ones surprise.She was at the （ surprise ）news.To my , she passed the driving test, （surprise）4. either adv.同样地（不）;也（不）。代词,（两方中的）每一方。考査重点:either用于否定句“也”以及either, all, neither, all用法区别。.I dont like P.E, she doesnt,. A. too B.either C. also.

15、Therere a lot of tall trees on side of theroad.A. bothB. allC. either(3) . I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ofthem came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none5. except介词,除了;把除外。考查重点:词 义以及except与besides的辨析。 .The restaurant is open every day (除了) Sunday. .Ive got no family my parents. A. besides B. exc

16、ept C. but D. only6. until介词,至为之。考查重点:not .until.的用法。He didnt go to school u he finished his homework yesterday evening.2).短语:1. keep out不让.进入。考査重点：考查词义。 知识再现:别让那条狗进入我的书房。 the dog of my study.1 .out of style / in style过时的/时髦的。考查重点: 考查词义知识再现:This kind of shoes are（不时髦 了）。3 .call sb up给某人打电话。考查重点:考査词义

17、及 同义短语。Mr. Green gave me a call yesterday afternoon.（改为 同义句）Mr. Green yesterday afternoon.4 . on the phone用电话交谈;在通话。考查重点:考 查词义及介词固定搭配。 .有人打电话给你。 You are wanted .I dont like talking about it the phone.A. with B. at C. on D. by5 . pay for付帐;付买的钱。 .How much did you （付款）the new computer. .He eight hundr

18、ed thousand Yuan for hisA. paid B. cost C. took D. spent3）.重点句型1. Whafs wrong / the matter （with sb）?怎么了 ?考 查重点:该句型的含义及同义句型。Whafs wrong with you?（改为同义句）Whafswith you?2. What should I / she / he do? You / She / He should .考查重点:should表示劝告,可用来提出 建议。I had a fight with my sister. What should I do?-You sh

19、ould（say） sorry to your sister.4. Why dont you .?为什么你不?考査重点:后跟动词原形以及同义句转换。Why dont you go out for a walk after dinner?（改为 同义句）go out for a walk after dinner?4）重点语法:L情态动词should, could都可以用来给对方提出建 议。He should buy some new clothes.（对划线部分提问） he?2. Why dont you.?考查重点:用于征求对方建议。 Why some light music? A. don

20、t listen B. not listen to C. dont hear中考真题演练单选()1.(河南)1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some?A. adviceB. decisionsC.information()2.(河北)You eat the soup if you dontlike it.A. shouldntB. mustntC.neednt()3.(哈尔滨)In order to speak English better, we be afraid of losing face. B

21、ecause the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. shouldB. shouldntC.have to()4.(连云港)Dirty water shouldnt be poured into rivers. It will cause pollution.A. Dont say like this B. Never mind C. I agree with you()5.(丽水)Everybody should remember it is notto swim in the

22、river alone.A. healthyB. safeC. possible()6.(山西)The talent boy write lyricswhen he was at the age of ten.A. mayB. couldC. mustUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFOarrived?Learning aims:1 .生词:能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如:while, follow, anywhere 等 2 .短语:能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如:take off, run away, take place, as.as 等。3 .

23、语法：通过本单元的复习,学会使用过去进行时的 用法,谈论过去发生的事情。Self learning1.英汉互译：UFO bathroom bedroom厨房出去;离开 buy的过去式 着陆get的过去式起飞 while 经历;体验设想;想象strange follow amazing攀登;爬跳跃 呼喊 ride的过去式火车站run的过去式 逃跑;跑掉anywheremeet的过去式进来发生飞机事故 hear的过去式modern杀死 谋杀 听说playground bell 关闭 ring的过去式 tell的过去式寂静 发生 recent像（样） become的过去式 航班地球英雄 fly的过去

24、式精讲点拨1),单词:1. while连词,当 时候。考查重点:when与while的用法区别。. My father(watch) TV when I came back.My sister was watching TV(when / while)I was doing the washing yesterday afternoon.2. land动词,着陆。考查重点:词义及拼写。When did the airplane 1 in Shanghai? At5 oclock in the afternoon.3. experience名词,经历;经验。考査重点:词义及 拼写。I had a

25、n unusual(经历)in India last year.4. imagine动词,假设;想象。考查重点:后跟动名 词的用法。You cant imagine (work) in that poor area.5. around副词,到处,四面八方。考查重点：词义 及同义短语。如：She looked here and there, but saw nothing.(同义词)A. round B. somewhere C. around6. strange形容词,奇怪的;陌生的。考查重点:词 义以及strange与stranger的转换。如:It is very (stranger) t

26、o meet an lion in the street.7. shout动词,呼喊;呼叫。考査重点：词义及常用 短语 shout at sb,如;Ifs impolite to(对喊叫)others inpublic places.8. anywhere副词,任何地方。考查重点:用法即用 于疑问句或否定句。如:.What are you doing? I am looking for my cat. Have you seen it?.Oh, my God. I cant find my pet dog .Where has he gone?A. somewhereB. anywhereC.

27、 nowhere D. everywhere9. happen 动词发生。考査重点:sth + happen to sb. 与 happen to do sth .昨天你发生率什么事? What youyesterday?.我碰巧在街上遇见她了。I meet her inthe street.10. hear感官动词,听到,听见。考查重点:hear sb. do sth.与 hear sb. doing sth.的用法区别。.When I passed by, I heard her(sing) in the classroom. .He was heard(play) the violin

28、in the next room.11. meaning名词,意思;含义。考查重点:词义以 及 mean与 meaning词性转换。如:Whafs the (mean) of “I dont know?2)短语：1. get out出去;离开。考查重点:考查词义以及与 介词of的搭配。知识再现:When I saw him, he wasthe supermarket.2. take off脱下;起飞。考查重点:考查词义以及与 off有关的动词短语的辨别。如:We must hurry up, and the plane will (land / take off) in 5 minutes.

29、3. run away 逃跑。考查重点:考查词义及与away 有关的动词短语辨析。如:He quickly assoon as he saw the policeman.5. take place发生。考查词义以及其不能用于被动语 态的用法。如:Great changes have in our hometown.6. as.as.和一一样。考査其用法。如:Lily studies English as as Lucy.A. hard B. harder C. hardly D. hardest6. think about思考;考虑。考查后跟动名词或宾语从 句的用法。如;Please how

30、to answer the letter.3).重点句型1. What were you doing when / while.?考查重点: 过去进行时的用法。如:What you (do) when your mothercame back?7. This is one of the most important events in modern American history,考查重点:one of +形容词最高 级+名词复数。如:This is one of the(popular) movies I have ever seen.3. Not all events in histor

31、y are as terrible as this, of course,考查重点:as.as.结构中两as之间要用形 容词或副词的原级。如：Tom speaks English as(good) as jack.C.重点语法:过去进行时的用法。考查重点:含义以及构成方式。如:.W hat you o) at 8:00 yesterdaymorning?.W hen m y fether gothom e, I a letter to my friend.A. writeB. am writing C. wroteD. was writing中考真题演练单选()1.(北京)What were

32、you doing this time yesterday?-I on the grass and drawing a picture.A. sitB. satC. was sittingD. am sitting()2.(滨州)What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?-He was reading a magazine Iwas writing an e-mail at home.C. whileA. WhenB. until()3.(河南)I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but

33、 no one answered.-Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swimB. swamC. will swimD. was swimming.Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.Learning aims;1 .生词:能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如: message, luckily, decision, influence 等。2 .短语:能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如:be supposed to, do well in, care for 等。3 .语法：通过复习直接引语和间接引语的相互转换, 能转述他

34、人话语。Self laerning英汉互译：madanymore 首先消息传通 期望 be supposed to hardworking do well in 身体健康成绩单 nervous 真实的幸运的 copy 自己的 克服poor village 志愿者 米;公尺 稀薄的 eat的过去式 decision husband 打开 开始 影响回来 家乡 照料 危险精讲点拨1),单词:l.mad形容词,狂怒的;生气的。考查重点:词义、 拼写以及短语 be / get mad at sb. / sth.,如:The teacher gets m at Bob, because he is al

35、ways latefor school.2. anymore副词,不再,再也不。考查重点:词义、 拼写以及短语not.anymore。如:You should dress yourself, Bob. You are not a child3. message名词,消息;信息。考查重点:词义及常 用短语。如:Do you want to for him? (你想给他留个口信吗?)4. nervous形容词,紧张的。考查重点：词义以及拼 写。如:Dont be n. You should relax yourself before the exam.9. disappointing 形容词,令人

36、失望的。考査重点: 词义以及disappointing 与 disappointed 区别。如:.The news was so(令人失望的)that it made us sad. We are very (disappoint) to hear the bad news.10. lucky形容词,幸运的。考查重点：词义及!uck, lucky, luckily的词性转换。如:. You were very(luck) to get such a good job. (luck), I passed the driving test easily.11. poor形容词,贫穷的;不擅长的。考

37、査重点： 词义及用法。如：She isnt good at English.(改为同义句)Sheis English.2）.短语:1. be supposed to do,被期望或被要求做某事。考査重 点:词义。如;You win the match, but at last,you lost it.2. do well in在.方面做得好;擅长做某事。考查 重点:考查词义以及同义短语。如:Hes better at learning French than his brother.（改为 同义句）He learning French than his brother.3. be in goo

38、d health身体健康。考査重点:考查词义 及同义短语。如：Doing more exercise can help you.4.open up打开。考查词义以及固定用法。如:The children of the village should（打开） their eyes to the outside world.3）重点句型1. How is it going? 一切进展如何?近来怎样?考查 重点:含义及回答方式。如：Hows it going, Mary? .A. Everything goes well B. Good luckC. Thank you2.1 am sorry to

39、hear that.听到我很抱歉。考查重点:语言交际。如:Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. .A. Thafs all right B. Never mind C. Im sorry to hear that.3. She/ He/ They said that she / he/ they.考査重点: that后动词的正确形式。如:.She said she (watch) TV at this time yesterday.The teacher told us that the sun(rise) in the eas

40、t.4. I didnt think it was a good idea (go) swimming this afternoon in such hot weather.4)重点语法：直接引语改为间接引语。考查重点:直接引语改为间 接引语的时代,人称变化,语序及引导词的正确使用。 如:. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Disney Worldthe next day.A. will visitB. has visited C.would visit D. is going to visit.The ol

41、d man didnt tell us in 2002.A. where he lives B. where does he live C.where did he live D. where he lived中考真题演练单选()1.(南宁)Didnt you finish your homework last night?-,though I wasnt feeling well.A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I had C. No, I didnt()2.(湘潭)Mr. Li us a report on ourenvironment when the earthquake

42、happened in Japan.A. gaveB. is givingC. wasgiving()3.(广元)Be quiet, Mr. Smith is coming.Dont worry. It be him. Mr. Smith ismuch taller.A. mustntB. mustC. cant()4.(重庆)John, work hard you will makemuch progress.A. or B. nor C. and ()5.(枣庄)He said that light much fasterthan sound.A. traveled B. went C.

43、travelsUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time. Learning aims;1 .生词:能够熟练运用本单元的重点词汇。如:against, chance, tonight 等。2 .短语:能够掌握本单元的重点短语。如:take away, around the world, make a living 等。3 .语法：通过复习本单元,学会使用if引导条件状语 从句的用法。Self learning 英汉互译： 玩得愉快 organize 拿走 clean-up花 agent 在世界各地 谋生反对 charity 机会

44、 一直injured 具诚地 lawyer 今晚mobile phone 怎么了 肥胖的 窗户 踢足球 解释;说明 下列的;下述的精讲点拨1),单词:Lagainst介词,反对。考查重点:词义、拼写以及短 诺 be against doing . 如:.Can you give the reasons a becoming a professional athlete?.We are against(pour) waste water into the river.2. chance名词,机会;机遇。考査重点：词义、拼写 以及短语 have a chance to do sth./ have

45、a chance of doing stho 如:.Thanks for giving me a c to show my ability in music.Only then will have a chance of my dream.A. achieveB. to achieveC.achieving3.1 njured形容词,受伤的。考査重点:词义及常用短 get injured 如:The old man in the traffic accident yesterday.（这位老人在昨天的交通事故中受伤了。）2） .短语:1. take away拿走。考查重点:词义以及与take有关 动词短语的辨析。如;The book isnt useful. Please.A. take part in B. take it away C. take away it D. take it out2. make a living谋生。考查重点:考查词义以及同义 短语。如:Hes better at learning French than his brother.（改为 同