大学英语B网考复习资料汇总1.docx

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1、大学英语B网考复习资料汇总目录常见问题1六套模拟题4模拟题14模拟题214模拟题324模拟题434模拟题544模拟题6532009年2010年部分考试真题62写作专项辅导83常见问题(1) “大学英语B”网考的考试时间和考试次数是什么？回答：每年全国高校网络教育考试委员会(后面简称为网考委)分别于4月、9月和12月举办三次“大学英语B”网络教育全国统一考试(后面简称为“大学英语B”网考)。具体考试日期根据当年网考委下发文件确定。(2) “英语H (2)”课程和“大学英语B”网考具有什么关系？回答：很多学生常把“英语H (2)”课程和“大学英语B”网考相混淆，其实，“英语n (2)”课程的开设是

2、与“大学英语B”网考紧密相连的，但是搞清其区别卜分必要。在确定了电大本科学生(非英语和艺术专业)需要参加“大学英语B”网考之后，考虑到学分和组织教学等问题，中央电大开设了“英语n (2)”课程，并规定：1)通过“大学英语B”网考的学生直接可以获得“英语H (2)”课程的学分。2)入学注册时年龄达到40岁的学生可以免考“大学英语B”网考，直接参加“英语II (2)”课程的考核即可。3)入学注册时年龄低于40岁的学生必须参加“大学英语B”网考，但是不必参加“英语II (2)”课程的考核，因为通过“大学英语B”网考，即可直接获得“英语0(2)”课程的学分。(3) “大学英语B网考是什么性质的考试？回

3、答：，大学英语B”网考是高校网络教育统一考试之一，主要针对电大及各网络高等教育的非英语专业和非艺术专业的本科学生。通过“大学英语B”网考是该类学生获得毕业证书的必要条件之一，因此，上述学生必须通过“大学英语B”网考方可顺利毕业。(4) “大学英语B”网考是否有形成性考核？回答：“大学英语B”网考只是一项考试，不是一门课程，因此，原则上，网考不包含形成性考核。但是在组织教学的过程中，很多教学单位都设立了形成性考核，主要目标是：督促学生的自主学习，提过教学效果，保证一定的通过率。所以，为了顺利通过考试，建议大家认真完成教学单位布置的形成性考核任务。(5) cdce网站具有什么作用？回答：是网考委开

4、设的官方网站，在这个网站上，大家可以查看各类政策和规定，并可找到部分往届试题及答案。这个网站还有报名和查询等功能，是参加网考的学生必须了解的网站。最重要的是，从这个网站，我们能够获取最新的网考政策变化等信息。此外,在考试前，这个网站会定期开通模拟考试功能，希望大家予以关注。(6) 北京电大“大学英语B”网考网站具有什么功能和作用？回答：北京电大“大学英语B”网考网站(dxyyb.btvu.org)是根据北京电大提高“四生五率”的工作目标而建设的。本网站主要栏目有：A.网考动态；B.模拟试题：C.仿真实战；D.视频课堂；E.要点讲解；F.真题汇总；G互动社区；H.常见问题：I.联系我们；J.友情

5、链接。下面具体介绍一下各个栏目的功能和作用：“网考动态”主要提供关于“大学英语B”网考的政策规定以及最新信息；“模拟试题(尚在建设中)主要提供大学英语教材中“大学英语B”六套模拟题的内容，大家不但可以在线练习，而且可以查看部分内容的答案、译文及讲解；“仿真实战(尚在建设中)提供大量近年的考试真题，大家可以在线练习并查看答案；“视频课堂”提供针对不同题型录制的视频课件；“要点讲解”主要提供针对不同题型编写的文字讲解；“真题汇总”是对“仿真实战”栏目的补充，提供近年的考试真题、答案及范文等，在“仿真实战栏目尚未完成时，我们会在“真题汇总”这个栏目上传主要的复习资料；“互动社区”为大家提供BBS讨论

6、的平台；“常见问题”解答大家最关心的问题；“联系我们”告诉大家如何能联系到我们；“友情链接”为大家提供一些相关网站的链接。(7) 如何报考？回答：请参考的“统考信息”栏目中的“统考报名缴费操作手册”里面的“考生个人网上报考、缴费操作指南”文件。(8) 免考条件是什么？回答：全国网考课程免修免考的条件根据教育部的实施意见，符合下列条件者可免修免考相应科目：1、已具有国民教育系列本科及本科以上学历者（含本科），可免修免考全国网考的计算机应用基础、大学英语（A）、大学英语（B）或大学英语（C）。学生须提交毕业证书原件及复印件。2、除计算机类专业外，获得全国计算机等级考试一级B及以上级别者，可免考全国

7、网考的计算机应用基础课程。学生须提交等级证书原件及复印件。3、除英语专业外，获得大学英语等级考试（CET）四级及以上级别证书者、全国公共英语等级考试（PETS）三级及以上证书者、省级教育行政部门组织的成人教育学位英语考试合格证书者，可免考全国网考的大学英语（B）或大学英语（C）。学生须提交等级证书原件及复印件。4、入学注册时年满40周岁的非英语专业学生，可免考全国网考的大学英语（B）或大学英语（C）。学生须提交身份证原件及复印件。5、除英语专业外，户籍在少数民族聚居地的少数民族学生可免考全国网考的大学英语（B）或大学英语（C）。学生须提交户口本原件及复印件。（9）考试的时间长度、题型和分值是什

8、么？回答：考试时间为90分钟。题型和分值如下：第一部分：交际用语；（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）第二部分：阅读理解：（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）第三部分：词汇与语法；（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）第四部分：完型填空：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）第五部分：英译汉；（共3句，每句5分，满分15分）第六部分：写作。（80词，满分15分）（10）如何查询考试成绩？回答：统考成绩查询方式一、网络查询方式：1、查询时间：网考办确定公布成绩时间。2、登录“中国现代远程与继续教育网”（）,使用“网院考生入口或电大考生入口”进入，输入登录用户名和密码进入查看，可以看到成绩是否合格

9、。二、短信查询方式：1、查询时间：短信预订查询成绩已开通（2010年1月26日13点正式开通）。2、查询方式：考试科目共四科，考生查成绩需要发送P+11位准考证号到相应的查成绩号码，然后选择科目即可，各科目字母代码如下：ABCD大学英语大学语文高等数学计算机应用基础移动、联通用户发送P加11位考号到1066335577查询成绩，如P10123456789,发送到1066335577,编辑短信不能添加空格等特殊符号。3、资费：全国1元/条，不含通信费。4、考生遇到查询问题，请拨打空中网服务电话010-68083018。全国高校网络教育考试委员会办公室（11）如何进行有效的复习？回答：相信这是大家

10、最关心的问题，希望大家先了解一些最重要的信息渠道，以及时获取最重要的资料以及最新的信息：1）大学英语B网考辅导站网站：dxyyb.btvu.org,2）公共邮箱：yingyuwangkao 密码123456。此外，希望参加2010年大学英语B网考的考生认真复习以下两项内容：1）大学英语（网考委编的2007修订版）教材中大学英语B的六套模拟题（在这个小册子中已经涵盖）,这部分内容至少占考试题中的30%40%。2）2009年和2010年的考试真题（主要看大学英语B网考辅导站网站中“真题汇总”栏目中各年真题，这个小册子中只涵盖了一小部分）。3）认真学习如何写作文，适当背一些范文或模板（可以参考本小册

11、子最后的写作专项辅导）。六套模拟题（六套模拟题的电子版本取材于网络中的资料，如有答案与大学英语教材中的答案不一致的现象，以教材中的答案为准）大学英语B模拟试题1Test 1（注：在四个选项中下划线的选项是正确答案。题目后面的中文是题目和正确选项的相关译文。写作题后面的英文和中文短文分别是作文范文和范文的译文。）一、交际用语(1,*10)1. How are you, Bob?Ted.B. Im fine. Thank you.D. Nice to meet you.B. Never mindD. Dont thank me.A. How are you?C. How do you do?你好吗

12、，鲍勃？一我很好，特德。2. Thank you for your help.A. My pleasure.C. Quite right.一谢谢你的帮忙。一我很荣幸。3. Hello, Tm Harry Potter.Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.A. call my Charles.B. call me at Charles.C. call me Charles.D. call Charles me.一你好，我是哈里波特。一你好，我是查理.格林，你可以叫我查理。4. Paul,?Oh, thats my father! And beside him

13、, my mother.A. What is the person over thereB. Whos talking over thereC. What are they doingD. Which is that一鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？一哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。5. Hi, Tom, how is everything with you?, and how are you?A. Dont mention it.B. Hm, not too bad.C. Thanks.D. Pretty fast.一你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？一还不错，你呢？6. Thats a beautif

14、ul dress you have on!A. Oh、thanks. I got it yesterday.B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it.D. See you later.一你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。一噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C. Ha.ha, I dont like birthd

15、ay parties.D. Sorry, but my wifb had a car accident.一昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？一不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip?A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Fve got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Til look forward to your phone call.一欢迎回来，旅行还不

16、错吧？一噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.一好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？一我现在在一家书店兼职。10. Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.A

17、. That sounds wonderful.B. Oh, so early.C. Not at all.D. Good luck!一玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。一噢，那么早？二、阅读理解（2*15）Passage 1The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parli

18、ament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the Fren

19、ch National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolutio

20、n of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bo

21、naparte.(190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月140,人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一

22、个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑.波拿巴手中。11. Whats this passage about?这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France.B. King Louis.C. The French Revolution.D. Europe.法国大革命12. Which did not happen in 1789?以下那件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out.B. The national economy was developing rapidly.C. The government wasnt well ru

23、n.D. King Louis XIV was in power.国家经济快速发展。13. Where were the political prisoners kept?那些政治犯被关押在哪里?A. In Versailles. B. In AustriaC. In Prussia. D. In Bastille.巴土底狱14. What does the underlined word abolished mean?划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off.B. Established.C. United.D. Ended.废除。15. What was

24、NOT the effect of the Revolution?以下那个不是法国大革命产生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the French National Day.8. It brought some impact on the other European kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament.国王试图控制议会。Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to

25、telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone

26、 receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it*s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they arc not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extende

27、d only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in

28、 different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, fbr example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of kee

29、ping a business associate waiting fbr an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接

30、到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要作出解释，也许这还不

31、够。16. What is the main idea of this passage?以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D

32、. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。17. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？ A. A matter of work.B. A matter of lifb or death.C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an app

33、ointment with him or her.这是一件事关生死的大事18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？A. at 7:00 am B. at 4:00 pmC. at the night D. at 4:00 am下午4点。19. Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？

34、A. In the U.S.A, guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people fbrm different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make

35、 an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。20. From the passage we can safely infer that 从本文我们可以得出A. ifs a matter of life or death if you call someone in the day time.B. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.C. i

36、t makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late fbr a business party.D. if a person is late fbr a date, he neednt make some explanation.世界各地的时间观念是不同的。Passage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always

37、 appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引

38、起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推操别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting fbr you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room fbr the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry

39、you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value

40、 time highly, and they resent someone else wasting11 it beyond a certain courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high p

41、riority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse. We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one

42、of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要要考虑的。我们中的很多人被称为“短保险丝如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, fbr ex

43、ample, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged s

44、mall talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节。举个例子，他们会想念因欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样

45、的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。21. Which of the following statements is wrong?以下哪项陈述是错误的？A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans dont

46、care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。22. In the fourth paragraph,4ta high priority means 第四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift要首要考虑的。23. Americans evaluate a bus

47、iness colleague 美国人评价他们的同事是根据A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。24. This passage mainly talks about 本文主要讲了A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Am

48、ericans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。25. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is 从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative D. objective欣赏的。三、词汇与结构（r*20）26. Professor Smith promised to look my paper, that is, to read it carefully befor