小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习Therebe.docx

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1、小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习There be口寸间：2010-08-11来源:博客There be句型与have, has的区别1、There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2、在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。3、there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have (has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物(或人)；have (has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some和any在there be句型中的运用

2、：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句。6、and和or在there be句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much +不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What, s +介词短语？Fill in the blank with have, has” or uthere is , there are”1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope

3、on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any books in the bookcase?11. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How

4、many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17. a map of the world on the wall.18. David a telescope.19. David s friends some tents.20. many children on the hill.用恰当的be动词填空。1、 Therea lot of sweets in the box.2、 Theresome milk in the glass.3、 Theresome p

5、eople under the the big tree.4、 Therea picture and a map on the wall.5、 Therea box of rubbers near the books.6、 Therelots of flowers in our garden last year.7、 Therea tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.Fill in theblankwith “ have, has 1. I anicepuppet.2. Heagood friend.3. They_some masks.4.

6、We_someflowers.5. Shea duck.6. My father a new bike.7. Her mother_a vase.8. Our teacher_an English book.9. Our teachersa basketball.10. Their parents.some blankets11. Nancymany skirts.12. Davidsome jackets.13. My friendsa football.14. What do you?15. What doesMike_?16. What do your friends?17. What

7、doesHelen,?18. His brothera basketball.19. Her sister _a nice doll.20. Miss Li_an English book.8、 Therefour cups of coffee on the table.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词口寸间：2010-08-11来源:博客人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格

8、宾格形容词性名词性我I me我的my mine你，你们you you你的，你们的your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们we us我们的our ours他（她，它）们they them他（她，它）们的their theirs一 .填写代词表I it weyou themhis yourhers二 .用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is very big.（ I ）2. The dress is. Give

9、it to.( she )3. Is this watch?(you) No, it s not.( I )4. is my brother. name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are .( he )5. dresses are red.(we) What colour are?(you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is ?( she )7. I can find my toy, but where s ?( you )8. Show your kite, OK?(they)9. I have a beautiful c

10、at. name is Mimi. These cakes are .( it )10. Are these tickets? No, are not. aren, t here.( they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom.( we )12. is my aunt. Do you know job? anurse.( she )13. That is not camera. is at home.( he )14. Where are ? I can, t find . Let s call parent

11、s.( they )15.Don t touch,not a cat,a tiger!16.sisteris ill. Please go and get.(she )17.don tknow her name. Would you pleasetell.( we )18. So many dogs. Let s count .( they )19. I have a lovely brother. is only 3. I like very much.( he )20. May I sit beside ?( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book a

12、re on .(it )22. The girl behind is our friend,(she )九、用am, is, are填空I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.

13、 Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shan，s shi

14、rt over there.21. My sister，s name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fangs pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two

15、girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.小升初英语语法复习要点不规则动词变化表HtlHj：2010-08-11来源:博客不规则动词变化表词义现在(原形)过去-ing形(动名词)是 am (be) was being是 are (be) were being是 be was, were being成为 become became becoming开始 begin began beginning弯曲 bend bent bending吹 blow blew blowing买 buy bought

16、 buying能 can could 捕捉 catch caught catching选择 choose chose choosing来 come came coming切 cut cut cutting做 do, does did doing画 draw drew drawing饮 drink drank drinking吃 eat ate eating感觉 feel felt feeling发现 find found finding飞 fly flew flying忘记 forget forgot forgetting得到 get got getting给 give gave giving

17、走 go went going成长 grow grew growing有 have, has had having听 hear heard hearing受伤 hurt hurt hurting保持 keep kept keeping知道 know knew knowing学习 learn learned, learnt learning允许，让 let let letting躺 lie lay lying制造 make made making可以 may might意味 mean meant meaning会见 meet met meeting必须 must must放置 put put p

18、utting读 read read reading骑、乘 ride rode riding响、鸣 ring rang ringing跑 run ran running说 say said saying看见 see saw seeing将 shall should 唱歌 sing sang singing坐下 sit sat sitting睡觉 sleep slept sleeping说 speak spoke speaking度过 spend spent spending补充:缩略形式第十一写出下列词的完全形式can tr daren tthey relet swasn, tthat sdon

19、, twhen sdidn tyou, redoesn, the, sshe* sr misn tr veshouldn, tr 11who s介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0 zero1 onefirst/lst第一2 twosecond/2nd第二3 threethird/3rd第三4 fourfourth/4th第四5 fivefifth/5th第五6 sixsixth/6th第六7 sevenseventh/7th第七8 eighteighth/8th第八9 nineninth/9th第九10 tententh/lOth第十11 eleveneleventh/llth12twelvet

20、welfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二

21、23 Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80 eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100 hundredhundredth/lOOth第一百小升初毕业英语四会句型汇总1一般疑问句时间：2010-08-11来源:名师博客一、i般疑问句:1、Did you read b

22、ooks?你读书了吗？ Yes, I did.是的，我读过了。No, I didn, t.不，我没有读过。2、Is she quiet?她文静吗？ No, she isn t. She s very active.不，她不。她很活跃。Is she strict?她严格吗？ Yes, she is, but she s very kind.是的，她是，但是她很和蔼。3、Is this a teacher, s desk?这是一张讲台桌吗？ Is it cold?冷吗？ Is her birthday in June?她的生日在六月吗？ Is this your T-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗？

23、 Yes, it is.是的。No, it isn t./ No, it s not.不，不是的。4、Can you make the bed?你会铺床吗？ Can you use a computer?你会使用电脑吗？Yes, I can.是的，我会。 No, I can, t.不，我不会。5、Are they ducks?它们是鸭子吗？ Are they eating the honey?它们吃蜂蜜吗？Yes, they are.是的，它们是。No, they aren, t.不，它们不是。6、Is there a forest in the park?公园里有一1个森林吗？ Is the

24、re a river?那里有条河吗？Yes, there is.是的，那里有。No, there aren, t.不，那里没有。7、Are there any pandas in the mountains?山里有一些熊猫吗？ Are there any fish in the rivers?河里有一些鱼吗？ Yes, there are.是的，那里有。No, there aren, t.不，那里没有。8、Are you eating lunch?你（们）正在吃午餐吗？ Yes, I am./ Yes, we are.是的，我正在吃。/是的，我们正在吃。No, I am not./ No, w

25、e aren, t.不，我没有在吃。/不，我们没有在吃。9、Is he playing chess?他正在下棋吗？Yes, he is.是的，他是。No,he isn t.不，他没有。10 Is she counting insects?她正在数昆虫吗？ Yes, she is.是的，她是。No, she isn t.不，她没有。11 Does she/he teach English?她（他）教英语吗? Yes, she/he does.是的，她（他）是。No, she/he doesn, t.不，她（他）不是。小升初毕业英语四会句型汇总2谈论时间颜色地点时间：2010-08-11来源:名师

26、博客谈论时间：What time is it?几点钟？ It s two o9 clock.两点钟。It s 9:45. It s time for math class.九点四十五。是上数学课的时间了。What day is it today?今天星期几？ It s Wednesday.星期三。When do you eat dinner?你几点吃晚餐？ I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上7点钟吃晚餐。When do you get up?你几点起床？ I usually get up at 12:00 noon.我一般中午12点钟起床。 When

27、 is your birthday?你的生日是什么时候？ It s in May.在五月。My birthday is in June.我的生日在六月。Uncle Biir s birthday is in June, too.比尔叔叔的生日也在六月。 What s the date? June 9th.儿月儿日？六月九日。谈论颜色：What colour is it?什么颜色？It s white.白色。谈论地点：Where are you going this afternoon?下午你打算去哪？ I m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。Where did yo

28、u go on your holiday?假期你去了哪？ I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。Where does she work?她在哪工作？ She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。Where does the rain come from?雨从哪来？It comes from the clouds.它从云里来。Where is the cinema, please?请问电影院在哪？It s next to thehospital.在医院旁边。Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the

29、left.在电影那左转，然后直走。它在你的左边。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.刃B 有两个卧室，一个厨房，一个卫生间和一个客厅。There is a mirror, a bedand a big closet.那有一面镜子，一张床和一个大衣柜。 The closet is near the table.衣柜在桌子的附近。 Many clothes are in the closet.很多的衣服在衣柜里。 The trash bin is behind the door.垃圾桶在门后。小升初毕业英语

30、四会句型汇总3谈论价格数量人物Wfn：2010-08-11来源:名师博客谈论价格：How much is it?这个多少钱？ It s ten yuan.十元。 How much are they?它们多少钱？TheyJ re three yuan.它们三元。谈论数量：How many horses are there? Twelve.那有多少匹马？十二匹。谈论人物：Who s your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁？Mr Carter.卡特先生。What s he like?他长什么样？ He s tall and strong.他又高又强壮。 How old are y

31、ou?你几岁?谈论喜好：What s your favourite fruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么？I likeapples. They re sweet.我喜欢苹果。它们很甜。I like fruit. But Idon, t like grapes. They re sour.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。它们很酸。 Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。 Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜欢的季节。Why do

32、 you like summer?你为什么喜欢夏天？ Because I can swim in the lake.因为我可以在湖里游泳。Why do you like winter?你为什么喜欢冬天？ Because I can sleep a long time.因为我可以睡很长的时间。What s your hobby?你的爱好是什么？I like collecting stamps.我喜欢收集邮票。He likes collectingstamps, too.他也喜欢收集邮票。小升初毕业英语四会句型汇总4谈论事情方式心情0t (51:2010-08-11来源:名师博客谈论事情：This

33、 is my computer,这是我的电脑。That is your computer,那是你的电脑。Let s play football.让我们踢足球吧。This is Zhang Peng.这是张鹏。 What did you do last weekend?你上个周末做了什么？I played football.我踢了足球。 What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？I am going to buy a comic book.我打算去买一本漫画书。 What are you going to do on the weekend?周末你打算去做什么？ I m

34、 going to visit my grandparents this weekend.这个周末我打算去拜访我的祖父母。What are they doing?他们在做什么？ They* re swimming.他们在游泳。They are climbing trees.他们在爬树。 What is it doing?它在做什么？ It s eating bananas.它正在吃香蕉 What is she doing?她在做什么？ She s jumping.她在跳。What are you doing?你正在做什么？ I m doing the dishes.我正在洗碗。I m read

35、ing a book.我正在读书。Grandpa is writing a letter.爷爷正在写信。Brother is doing homework.兄弟正在做作业。Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.妈妈正厨房里烧饭。He s writing an e-mail in the study.他正在书房里写一封电子邮件。What do you do on the weekend?你周末做什么？ Usually I watch TV and go shopping.一般我看电视和去购物。Sometimes I visit my grandparents.

36、有时候我去拜访我的祖父母。I often play football.我经常去踢足球。Sometimes I go hiking.有时候我去远足。What do you have on Thursdays?星期四你们有什么课？ We have English, math and science on Thursdays.星期四我们有英语，数学和科学课。What do you do on Saturdays?星期六你做什么？ I watch TV on Saturdays.星期六我看电视。What about you?你呢？ I do my homework, too.我也做我的家庭作业。Wha

37、t do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一你中餐吃什么？ We have tomatoes, tofu and fish,我们吃西红柿，豆腐和鱼。What can you do?你能做什么？ I can sweep the floor.我会扫地。I can cook the meals.我会做饭。I can water the flowers.我会浇花。谈论方式：How do you go to school, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么去学校？ Usually I go to school on foot.一般我走路去学校。 Sometimes I go by

38、 bike.有时候我骑自行车。How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么去中山公园？ You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车。How did you go there?你怎么去那？ I went by train.我坐火车去。How do you do that? First, I . Then I .你怎么做那件事？首先，我。然后我。What should you do then?然后你怎么做？How does she go to work?她怎么去工作？ She goes to work by bus.她坐公共汽车去工作。

39、谈论心情，身体状况：How are you, Liu Yun?刘云，你怎么样？ You look so happy.你看起来很开心。How are you, Sarah?萨拉，你怎么样？ You look sad today.今天你看起来很伤心。What s the matter?怎么了？ My throat is sore. My nose hurts.我的喉咙痛。我的鼻子痛。小升初毕业英语四会句型汇总5谈论体重职业天气时间：2010-08-11来源:名师博客谈论体重、身高：How heavy are you?你多少重？ I9 m 48 kg.我48公斤。 I9 m thinner than

40、 you, and shorter.我比你瘦和矮。How tall are you?你多高？ I9 m 164 cm tall.我164厘米高。You re shorter than me.你比我矮。You, re 4 cm taller than me.你比我高四厘米。谈论职业：What does your mother do?你妈妈做什么的？She is a TV reporter.她是一个电视台记者。谈论天气：It s warm today.今天很暖和。It s cool.今天很凉爽。小升初英语毕业总复习5阅读理解fltfsj：2010-08-11来源:博客阅读是英语理解能力的表现形式，

41、也是词汇、句式、语法的综合运用。阅读包含朗读（认读）和理解，也就是说一篇文章既要能够朗读下来，也要理解短文的意思，进而完成与短文相关的题目。所以理解部分也称为阅读理解。阅读是一个比较综合的题目，对所掌握的英语技能的程度要求比较高。所以在同学们平时的学习中，既要重视对英语基础知识的掌握，又要养成阅读的好习惯，加强练习。1、当你拿到一篇短文时，先要通读全文。切记不要一上来就一句一句地看,一句一句一理解，这样做会影响你对整篇文章的理解和认识。在通读文章的时候如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词继续通读全文。2、读完第一遍，再从头阅读。这一遍要注意句式和语法，了解文章内容，特别是事件发生的时间，同时来猜

42、测一下生词的含义。3、在你读第三遍的时候，要关注文章中提到的人物、时间、地点、发生了什么事等信息。这样你就可以完全了解文章般说来，在练习、考试中完成阅读理解的题目和去阅读一篇文章是有区别的。在练习、考试中阅读一篇文章更多的是为了完成各种题目，而并非要真正对-一篇文章有全面的了解，所以方法上会有一些不同。1、首先要关注文章的题目，因为题目往往就是文章的中心所在。2、其次在认读整篇文章后，要关注文章中出现了哪些人物，提到了什么时间，说到了哪个地点，发生了什么事情，这些都是你完成题目的关键信息。3、第三要看清题目的形式，通常会有3种类型：（1）选择题；（2）判断题;（3）回答问题。在这三种形式中，相

43、对而言，判断题的难度最小，回答问题的难度比较大。完成判断题的选择题最为有效的方法，也是同学们使用最多的方法是用题目中的句子去和文章里的原句对照，通过对照进行判断或选择。在完成回答问题的题目时，先要读懂问句的意思，再从文章中找出相应的内容，在对问题进行笔答时，要注意句式、人称与动词的形式、时态等。（-）根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）此类题目要求快速浏览所给图片和文字，初步把握内容，了解大意；然后细读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，以便验证；也可以先浏览题目，明确要求后再看文章，然后做出判断。这样不但节省时间，提高速度，而且可以抓住重点，做到有的放矢。1.阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案,

44、My ClassI study at Yu Hong Primary School in Guangzhou. I have forty-seven classmates (同学) Twentythree are boys and twentyfour are girls. Our classroom is a nice one. It s very big. There are four windows and two doors in it. We have a big blackboard and a small one. The big one is for our teachers

45、and the small one is for us. Mr. Li is our Chinese teacher. He is an old man. We don, t like him at all. But Miss Chen, our English teacher, is a young woman. She is very nice. We all like her very much. So we like English the best. We often play basketball with Miss Li.(1) .() I am a . A. student B

46、. pupil C.teacher(2) .() There are .A. Fortyeight B.fortyseven C. fortysix(3) .() Our classroom is . A. small B. old C. nice(4) .() There is only one in our classroom.A. blackboardB. small blackboard C. big window(5) .() Our favorite subject is.A. Chinese B. EnglishC. basketball2. Kim is a girl. She is twelve. Her parents are doctors