大学英语四级单词练习.docx

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1、ATest 11. The crew abandoned the sinking ship. （abandon放弃）2. Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals. / Mike has the will but lacks the ability of many kinds. （ability 能力）3. Jane made many friends aboard the ship when she traveled to Greece, （aboard 在船上_）4. The Browns usually

2、travel abroad in the summer. （abroad 出国5. How many absences does John have this month?缺席6. The president was absent, so the vice president ran the meeting,缺席7. The Prime Minister had absolute control of his cabinet.绝对的8. The black clay soil around here doesnt absorb water very well. _吸收9. Professor

3、Brown9s books are very abstract and hard to read.抽象的10. The abundant crops would feed the village through the winter.大量的11. Rulers who abuse their power should be removed from office.滥用12. John was invited to give an academic address（演讲）at a conference. _学术的13. The soldier had attended a military ac

4、ademy.学院14. The car accelerated as it went downhill.力口速15. Mary used to speak with a Southern accent.音16. .Johns acceptance of the idea came slowly.接受1. abanadon CaendCn v.丢弃，离弃，放弃常用搭配sth sth/sb （to sb）将丢给；oneself to sth陷于之中，沉溺于sth2. ability *biliti n.能力；能耐3. aboard QbSd prep./ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）4

5、. abroad *brO:d ad.（在）国外，海外；传开,流传5. absence *aebsns n.缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在6. absent *asbsnt a.缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的7. absolute *aebslu:t a.绝对的，完全的8. absorb CbOrb v.吸收，汲取；吸引的注意 be asorbed in sth沉浸于之中9. abstract *aebstraekt a.抽象的；n.摘要，梗概10. abundant 2b+nd&nta,充足的，大量的，丰富的 in sth富于，富有11. abuse *bju:s/z n./ v.辱骂,虐待;滥用1

6、2. academic aekCemik a.学院的，学术的13. academy aedCmi n.学院；学会，研究会14. accelerate aekselreit v.（使）加速,（使）加快，增速15. accent aeks&nt n. 口音,腔调；重音，重音符号16. acceptance k*septns n.接受，接纳；认可Test 21. i） Pickets（纠察）blocked the access to the factory. / The only access to the farmhouse is across the firlds.通道ii） Only high

7、 officials have access to the presidents.接近2.1 made an accidental error on my exam.偶然的3. Our accommodations in the expensive hotel were luxurious.处所4. If you go to the opera, I will accompany you.陪同5.1 must accomplish a lot today.完成6.There is no accord on what we should do now./ We are in complete a

8、ccord! _ 致1.1 did this in accordance with your request.按照8 .The speech was very funny. Accordingly, the audience laughed loudly.因此_9 .Johns account of the accident differed from mine,述10 .My accountant will prepare my taxes.会计11 .Fve accumulated a lot of vacation days.积攒12 .She always hits the targe

9、t with complete accuracy.准确性 13. Your statements about the cost of the house were not accurate.准确1.1 1 accused John of hitting my dog.指控15 .The children are accustomed to eating late in the evening.习惯于16 . The team achieved victory after lots of work.获得17 .Toms achievements in school earned him a sc

10、holarship（奖学金）.成就1 .access *aekses n. （to sth）通道/路，入口；-（to sth/sb）进入，接近,接触，使用2 .accidental aeksidentl a.意外的，偶然的3 .accommodationkOmQdeie&nn.（常用复数）住处，膳宿供应，食宿4 .accompany Qk+mp&ni V.陪伴，陪同，伴随5 .accomplishkOmpli* v.完成，实现6 .accord ,k0：d vi./n.一致，符合；协调7 .accordance *kO:dnS n.一致,符合；协议；inwith与一致,按照，根据8 .acco

11、rdingly BkSdiijli ad.因此，于是；照着，相应地9 . account Qkaunt n.叙述，描述，说明；账，账户 vi. （for）说明（原因等）onof因为,由于take sth into ，take of sth 考虑10 .accountant kauntnt n.会计（师）11 .accumulatekju:mjuleitv.积累，积攒，积聚，堆积12 .accuracy aekjursi n.准确（性），精确（性）13 .accurate kjurit a.准确的，精确的14 .accuse *kju:z v. - sb of sth.指责，指控，谴责15 .a

12、ccustomed Qk+st&md a. （to）习惯的，惯常的 be - to （doing） sth 习惯于16 .achieve QtCv v.完成,实现,取得，达到17 .achievement CiivmCnt n.成就，成绩;完成，达到Test 31 .There is a slight acid taste to the sauce.酸2 .Susan acknowledged that it was too late to help Bill.承认3 . An old acquaintance of mine dropped by（顺便拜访）for a chat.熟人4 .T

13、om acquired a famous painting from an art dealer.4攵至lj5 . The acquisition of a new language requires a commitment（投入）of time and effort.收获6 .The farmer planted 40 acres of wheat.英亩7 . We must take action before it is too late.行动8 .Jane likes outdoor activities very much.活动9 .Dogs have very acute hea

14、ring.敏锐的lO.Since Bill could not adapt to college life, he left school.适应1 l.i）This calculator does addition quickly and accurately.力口法ii） In addition to teaching, she also works in the holidays as a nurse.除12. There is no room for an additional person on this bus.额夕卜的13.1 had an adequate amount of f

15、ood for dinner.充足的14 . Adjectives usually come before nouns in English.形容词15 .Mary adjusted the TV to get a clear picture.适应16 .Liza is involved in administration at the company she works fbr. _管理部门17 .Admission to law school is very competitive. / How many students will gain admission to Yale? 许可_1

16、. acid *aesid n./a.酸，酸性物质；酸的2. acknowledge CknQlid守v.承认；告知已收（某物），确认；对（某人的帮助）表示感3. acquaintance CkweintCns n,认识，了解；相识的人，熟人4. acquire 0kwai0 v.取得，获得5. acquisition,aekwi*zin n 取得，获得6. acre *eik n.英亩7. action faekCn n,行动；行为；作用8. activity aekiviti n 活动；行动9. acute 软kju:t a.尖锐的；敏锐的；剧烈的10. adapt0daeptvt.sth

17、 (for sth)使适应，使适合；改编，改写;.(oneself) (to sth)适应11. additionn.力口，加法 into除了之外(还)，加上12. additional d0川2附力口的，额外的，增加的，另外的13. adequate *aedikwit a.(to/for sth)充足的,足够的；适当的，胜任的14. adjective aed守iktiv n.形容词15. adjust Qd守+st vt.调节，调整 vi.(to)适应16. administration dminis*trein n. (行政)管理，经营；管理部门，行政机关17. admission &

18、dmiA&nn.(to/into sth)(准许)进入，准许加入，入学，入会；(of sth)承认，供认Test 41. The Browns adopted the baby when she was just three months old.收养2. An adult has more responsibility than a child.成人3. Mary is taking an advanced German class.高级的4. Eight years of experience as a lawyer gave Jane an advantage in the job ma

19、rket. 优势5. Many adverbs end in -ly.副词6. The company has advertised on television for thirty years.打广告7. When I read the advertisement for the apartment, I know I wanted to live there.）告8. It is not advisable to swim in the cold water.明智的8.1 advocate a policy of gradual reform.提倡10 .Their opinion wil

20、l not affect my decision./ Smoking affects health.影响11 .The mother is full of affection for her baby. _爱_12 . Mary went to work, and afterward（s） she went to dinner, _然后13.1 got this job through an employment agency.代办处14. Bob photocopied his agenda fbr the meeting but forgot to distribute./ What is

21、 the next item on the adenda?日程安排_15. The agent from the insurance company came to our house.代理人16. Aggressive nations threathen world peace.侵略的 17. The relief（救援）worker provided aid fbr the earthquake victims（灾民）.帮助18. The aircraft we flew here on was extremely fast.飞机1 .adopt 0dOptv.收养;采取，采用,采纳2 .

22、adult Cd）lt,京d今It n.成年人（或动物）a.成年的，成熟的3 .advanced dfv:nsta.先进的，高级的4 .advantagecTv缸:mid守n.优点，优势，有利条件；利益，好处gain/have anover.胜过，优于；take-of利用，趁之机5 .adverb 屈dv0:b n.副词6 .advertisesedvetaiz v.公布，宣传；登/做广告7 .advertisement d*v:tismnt n.广告8 .advisable CdaizCbl a.明智的，可取的9 .advocate faedvkeit,-kit vt.提倡.拥护，支持n.提

23、倡者，拥护者，辩护者10 .affect *fekt v.影响；打动，感动11 .affectionn n.爱, 感情 12.afterward胤:ftwQd a.后来的，以后的afterward(s) ad.后来，以后13 .agency PeidCnsi n.代理处，代办处，代理机构14 .agenda yend n.议程，议事日程15 .agent idCnt n.代理人，代理商16 .aggressive WYresiv a.侵略的，好斗的，敢作敢为的，有进取心的17 .aid eid n./ v.帮助，援助，救助n.助手，辅助手段inof sth/sb支持(援)18 . aircra

24、ft *C*krt:ft n.飞机，飞行器Test 51 .The airline provides meals on some flights.航线2 .The fire alarm sounded when the house began to fill with smoke.报警器3 .Beer contains a small amount of alcohol.酒精4 . Although he is over eighty his mind is still alert.灵活的5 .The habits of John and his father are alike.相似的6 .

25、The two countries formed an alliance to protect themselves against enemies.联盟7 .Bills allowance is twenty dollars a week,报酬_8 .The two countries were once allies but are now enemies.盟友9 .The dog lay in the sun alongside the house 旁边10 .Children learn the alphabet in kindergarten.字母1 l.Dad altered hi

26、s old pants because they didnt fit anymore.改动12 .What are the alternatives to watching a movie tonight? / Caught in the act, he had no alternative but to confess.多样选择13 .The pilot announced that our altitude was 30,000 feet.高度14 .The siding（夕卜包层）on our house was made of aluminum.铝15 .The band was ma

27、de up of amateur musicians.业余的16 .The magician（魔术师）amazed the children with interesting tricks.是惊讶17 .One of his ambitions is to become a minister.野心、18.The ambulance is equipped with life-saving equipment.救护车1. airline pGClain n.航空公司；（飞机的）航线2. alarm 阳:mn.惊恐，忧虑；警报（器），警钟v.使惊恐，向报警3. alcohol faelkhOl n

28、.酒精，乙醇4. alerta.警觉的，警惕的；灵活/敏的，5. alike *laik a.同样的,相像的6. alliance lai&ns n.联盟，同盟7. allowance C4auCns n.补贴/助，津贴 make - （s） for考虑到，顾及到，体谅8. ally *lai, *aelai n.同盟国,同盟者 v.（使）结盟,（使）结合9. alongside CHOrjsaid ad.在旁边,并排 prep .在的旁边，10. alphabet fselfCbit n.字母11. alter *O：lt v.改变,改动，变更12. alternative O:l*t: n

29、tiv n.供选择（或替代）的东西，（其它的）选择,决择a.（供）选择的，替代的13. altitude faeltitjuid n.高度，海拔14. aluminum 9lju:min&m n.铝15. amateurmCtju n.业余爱好者 a.业余的16. amazefmeiz vt.使（极大地）惊奇，使惊愕17. ambition senVbibn n.雄心，野心，抱负 18.ambulanceaembjulns n.救护车Test 61 . Amid all the rush and confusion she forgot to say goodbye.在。 之I向2 . Wha

30、t is the total amount of money in the account.数量3 .This cartoon amuses me.娱乐4 .Good analysis is important in all problem solving.分析5 .The lab technician analyzed the blood samples.分析6 .Mr. Macdonalds ancestors came from Scotland.祖先7 .Dad threw the anchor over board at our fishing spot.锚8 .The ancien

31、t peoples of Europe spoke many different languages.古老的9 .John used a compass to draw a right angle.角度10 .John stepped in a hole and twisted his ankle.脚踝1 l.My parents were in Europe on their fiftieth wedding anniversary.纪念礼12 .Johns little brother annoyed him by changing the TV channel.使恼怒13 .Every

32、employee is reviewed（考评）on annual basis.每年的14 .Jimmy studied the ants on the sidewalk.蚂蚁15 .We anticipated the storm and brought raincoats.预料1.1 1 collect antique china.古 I日的17 . We waited for news with a growing sense of anxiety.焦虑18 .“Anyhow, you can try.无论如何1. amid mid prep.常与抽象名词或不可数名词搭配在中，在之中2.

33、 amount *maunt n.（多指不可数名词的）数量，数额，总数vi.to sth合计，共计; 等于，相当于3. amuse Cmjurz vt.逗乐，逗笑；给提供娱乐4. analysis naisisn.分析，分解，解析5. analyze aeaaiz vt.分析,分解,解析6. ancestor ,aensist n.祖先，祖宗7. anchor*aegk n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊8. ancient PeinCnt a.古代的，古老的9. angle Oo丫1 n.角,角度；角度观点10. ankle gkl n.踝，踝关节11. anniversary aenfv:s）rin

34、.周年纪念（日）12. annoy&nai vt.使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰13. annual enjul a.每年的，年度的 n.年刊，年鉴 on basis以年为基础，每年的14. ant aent n.蚂蚁15. anticipate a2n*tisipeitvt.预料，预期,期望，期待 anticipation n.16. antique aen*ti:k a.古老的，古旧的n.古物，古玩古董17. anxiety aerjaiCti n.焦虑，忧郁，担心,急切，渴望，18. anyhow enihauad.不管怎么说，无论如何，不论用何种方法Test 71.1 know you dont

35、 like it, but I dont care. Tm buying it anyway.无论如何2. Mary and her husband currently live apart because they have jobs in different cities. 分开的1.1 have rented an apartment fbr three years.公寓4 .“No apology is necessary/9 said Jane.道歉5 .The cause of the problem was apparent.显然的6 .Max made an appeal fo

36、r a new computer.要求_7 .Donft judge by appearances-appearances can be mistaken.夕卜表8 .The childrens appetite was ruined by too much candy.食欲9 .The applause was thunderous.掌声10 .None of the kitchen appliances worked when the power went out.器具11 .This rule is not applicable to foreigners 适用的_12 .Hundred

37、s of applicants applied fbr the position.应征者13 .Application must be made early for a seat at the banquet.申请1.1) )You should apply immediately, in person or by letter. 申请ii)This rule doesn*t apply to foreigners.适用于15 .Tom appointed Mary manager.指定16 . i)The appointment of a new manager is very import

38、ant.任命11) I had an appointment with him.会面_1. any way niwei ad.不管怎麽说，无论如何，不论以何种方式2. apart *p:t ad./a.相间隔；分离,分开；from 除外(别无/尚有)3. apartment,pa:tmnt n.公寓房4. apology COlCdi n.道歉，认错5. apparent *paernt a.表面上的，貌似(真实)的；明显的，显然的6. appealv/n.呼吁,要求；上诉,诉诸，求助；吸引(to sb) (for sth):向某人申请/要求某物sthto sb:某人喜欢某物7. appear

39、ance&pi&r&nsn.出现，露面；外观，外貌8. appetite *2epitait n 食欲，胃口 ；欲望 have (no)for sth (不)喜好,(不)喜欢9. applause *plO：z n.掌声、喝彩，欢呼10. appliance Qplai&ns n.器具，装置11. applicable f2eplikbl a.适当的，合适的，适用的，可应用的，可实施的12. applicant PasplikCnt n.申请人，报名者，应征者13. application aeplieiCn n.申请，申请表；应用，实施14. apply*plai vi.(to sb) (f

40、or sth)(向某人)申请,请求;(to sb/sth)适用于vt.-sth(to sth)应用,施用，使用15. appoint *pOint任命，委派；约定，指定（时间地点）16. appointment COintmCnt n.任命，委派；(with)约会，约定Test 81 .We appreciated the help of our friends.感谢2 . We could see the train approaching from the distance.接近3 .Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear

41、.合适的4 .You must have approval fbr your plan before you can start.批准_5 . What is the approximate travel time from your house to your job?近似的6.Bill is sometimes a very arbitrary person and won*t explain his decisions. _武断的7 .The architect has won awards fbr his designs.建筑师8 .Jane is training fbr a car

42、eer in architecture.建筑业1.1 had an argument with my boss.争吵_10 . i)A new difficulty has arisen.出现ii)When the actors appeared, the audience arose and applauded.站起11 .Mary got A on her arithmetic test.算术12 . i)I did not have to arouse the children on Saturday morning,叫醒ii)His strange behaviour aroused

43、our suspicions.鼓动13 . The artist arranged her paintings fbr the exhibit.安排14 .The students messed up(弄舌L) the librarians arrangement of books on the shelf.安排15 .How many arrests do the police make each month?逮捕16 .The soldier who lost a leg in battle now has an artificial limb.人工的_1 .appreciate 0pri

44、：geit v,(doing) sth 欣赏,重视；领会；感谢2 .approach Qpr9utd v./n.靠近，接近，驶近n.途径，方式，方法S.appropriatefCprCuprieitja. (for/to sth)适当的，恰当的，合适的4 .approval *pru:vl n.赞成，同意；批准，认可5 .approximate *prksimeita.近似的，大约的 vi. (to)近似，接近6 .arbitrary *a:bitrri a.随意的;武断的7 .architect *a:kitekt n.建筑师8 .architecture Parkitekt n,建筑学，建

45、筑术；建筑式样，建筑风格9 .argument ,a:rYjumnt n.争论，争辩;论据10 .arise*raiz vi (arose, arisen)出现，发生；起立，起身，起床from起源于，由引起11 .arithmetic OmCtik n.算术12 .arouse *rauz v.唤醒，叫醒；引起，激起,唤起13 .arrange reind守V.安排，筹划；布置，整理，排列.arrangement Qreind守mQntn.安排，准备工作；整理，布置，排列15.arrest Vest v./n.逮捕，拘留Inartificial Q鼠书节年初a.人造的，人工的；矫揉造作的Tes

46、t 91 .The ugly painting had no artistic merit(优点，价值).艺术2 .Your cigarette is leaving ashes all over the table.灰烬3 .The baby pushed its bottle aside.边1.1 asked my lawyer to explain the legal aspects of the problem.方面5 .The bookcase can easily be assembled with a screwdriver.组装6 .The Joneses lived so simply that no one guessed their assets were so large.协助7 .Theyve assigned their best man to the