新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册书2022新高考一轮复习学案（知识点考点汇总及配套习题）.docx

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1、人教版选择性必修第四册全册复习学案Unit 1 Science Fiction-1 -Unit 2Iconic Attractions-16 -Unit 3Sea Exploration-33 -Unit 4Sharing-51 -Unit 5Launching Your Career-69 -Unit 1 Science Fiction主题语境:人与社会（科技与创新）【话题词汇】1.1 nnovation n.创新;革新2 .hardware n,硬件;硬设备3 .database n,数据库4 .e-book n.电子书5 .password n, 密码6 .smartphone n,智能

2、手机7 .automatic adj,自动的8 .install vt,安装9 .upload vt,上传10 .calculate vt.计算11 .browse vt.浏览12 .reliable adj.可信赖的;可信任的13 .portable adj.可携带的14 .digital adj.数字的；数码的15.1 ntelligent adj,智能的;有才智的16.manual adj.手工的;手动的【话题短语】l.log in/on 登陆2.log off/out 退出3.save the data 存储数据4.shut down/off 关闭;关机5 .break down 系统

3、瘫痪6 .artificial intelligence（AI）人工智能7 .the information superhighway 信息高速公路8 .make a breakthrough 突破9.Information Technology 信息技术lO.remote control 远程遥控【话题佳句】l.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine due to the great breakthrough she had made in medicine 由于在医

4、学方面取得巨大突破,中国科学家屠呦呦2015年获得了诺贝尔生理 学或医学奖。2.Since the first spaceship was launched, some sci-fi novels and the space toys have been launched one after another,自从第一艘宇宙飞 船发射以来,一些科幻小说和太 空玩具也陆续上市。3.In the nearest future, social robots will gain greater popularity among young people,在不远的将来,社交机器人将在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。

5、【话题练习】l.You need to key in your password to log in/on.你需要输入密码才能登录。2.1 n recent years, with the rapid development of the technology, the 3D printing has made a huge breakthrough in the field of medical and education.近年来,随着技术的发展,3D打印已率先在教育、医疗领域获得应用上的突 破。I .重点单词1. n.小说;虚构故事2. vt.让（某人）离开;解散;解雇;消除3. vt.表

6、明；宣称;公布4. vt. & vi.假设；假定5. vt.计算;核算；预测6. adj.更好的；占优势的7. n.劳动（者）;体力劳动式.奋斗；努力工作8. n.分开;分离；差异；除（法）9. n.强烈的欲望;冲动比催促;劝;大力推荐10. vt.&vi.爆炸;爆破11. n.庄严；庄重；尊严12. n.约会；预约；委任1. fiction 2.dismiss 3.declare 4.presume 5.calculate6. superior 7.1abour S.division 9.urgelO.explode 11.dignity 12.appointmentn .拓展单词1. ap

7、point W.&oi.委派;任命一 n.约会；预约;委任2. declare”.表明;宣称;公布f n.（纳税品等的）申报;宣布;公告;申诉书3. presume .&OZ.假设;假定f 如/.假定的;推测的f n,放肆,傲慢；推测4. calculate .&说.集中;聚集一 n.计算器f n.计算;估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑5. act .&况.行动;表现;起作用;扮演（角色）一 n,男/女演员 f.行为;行动;活动f丁.积极的;活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的f n.活动;行动；活跃6. divide ”.&山.（使）分开;分成;除f n.分开；分离;差异;除（法）7. urge n,冲

8、动”.催促;劝。.紧急的,急迫的一 adv.紧急地,急迫地 n.紧急；催促；紧急的事8. explode 爆炸;爆破.爆炸 a力.爆炸性的;爆发性的；.炸药；爆炸物9. state”.国家;州；情境;.规定;声明;陈述f n,声称;声明;陈述f n.夸大；夸张10. max n.最大量;最大树f.使最大化,充分利用fn,最大值;a最大极限的;最高的1. appointment 2.declaration 3.presumed presumption4. calculator calculation 5.actor/actress action active activity6.division

9、 7.urgent urgently urgency S.explosion explosive9.statement overstatement lO.maximize maximum联想拓展男性/女性同一职业写法不同的词:actor/actress waite waitress(3)host/hostess(4)god/goddess()prince/princess-de结尾动词变成名词时后缀为sion的词:explode-explosion decide-decision conclude-conclusioninclude-inclusionexclude-exclusionm.核心

10、短语1. 科幻小说2. 检测;测试3. 更像是;更接近4. 根据;以的方式（基准）5. 事物的利与弊;支持与反对6. 比更好;更胜筹7. 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手8. 与冲突或抵触9. 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是10. （逐渐）减少；消失11. 有强烈的欲望做某事1. science fiction 2.test out 3.more like 4.on a. .basis5.pros and cons 6.superior to 7.take over S.conflict with9.turn out lO.fall away ll.have an urge to联想拓展out的

11、短语荟萃test out检测;测试turn out朝外;结果是cut out切断;删除;停止run out用光;耗尽let out释放;泄漏comeout出版;开花;结果是give out分发;释放have+a/an+noun M 短语荟萃have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事have a preference for 对有偏爱have a passion for 对有热情have a talent/gift for 对有天赋IV.重点句型1.1 t作形式主语的主语从句he looked so human.（课本P2）机器人如此通人 性,这使她心烦和害怕。2. “there be”

12、句型的变形As she turned around,Gladys Claffem.（课本 P2） 她刚转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。3. Itis/was.that 强调结构at ten o*clock today the first of all Time Machines began itscareer.（课本 P8）就在十点整,第一个时间机器开始工作了。At times she （有人看到她骑着毛驴）a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.M重点句型1. It was disturbing and frighte

13、ning that2. there stood3.1 t was that was even seen riding高频考点探究1. appointment n.约会;预约;委任【典型例句】Ms. Payne said she was honoured to accept the appointment and looked forward to its challenges.佩恩女士说她很荣幸接受这一任命,并期待着它所带来的挑战。（1 ）have/make an appointment with sb. 某 人纟勺好（2）appointvt,任命;委派;指定;预约appoint sb. (a

14、s) sth./ sb. be appointed as sth. 委任某人职位appoint sb. to do sth.指定某人做某事(3)the appointed time 指定时间【练透考点】单句语法填空Id love to make an(appoint) with Dr. White.Tom(appoint) as manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.Results may be realized at the(appoint) time.(Dappointment was appoi

15、nted appointed【佳句背诵】2020全国卷 I 应用文写作The participants, eager and energetic, gathered together at the appointed time, and throw themselves forwards from the starting line like arrows at the school gate at 7： 00 am.兴奋而又充满活力的参赛者在指定时间集合,于早上7： 00从校门口出发。2. declare vt表明;宣称;公布【典型例句】She heard him declare that

16、he did not want to leave her the next day.她听托尼说他明天并不想离开她。(l)declare war on 向宣 战declare independence/bankrupt 宣布独立/破产(2)declare. (to be/as). 宣布成为(3)declare for/against 表示赘成/反对(4)declaration n,声称;声明the Declaration of Independence独立宣言【练透考点】单句语法填空It nothing(declare), you can go through the green channel

17、.Britain declared war Germany after Germany invaded Poland in September 1939.When expressing his opinion, he declared the policy, because he thought it could be of great benefit to the economy.to be declare on fur【佳句背诵】My desire is to work in a technology giant as a program designe匚 My parents do no

18、t declare for the idea that I should work in a technology giant as a programmer, because they concern that I may take too much pressure.我的愿望是去一家科技巨头担任程序员,但是我的父母不同意我的观点,因为 他们担心我会承担太大的压。3. superior adj.上级的;优秀的n,上级,长官;优胜者【典型例句】In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.在科幻故事中,机器人往往凌驾

19、于人类并接管世界。(l)be superior/inferior to.比高级/低级(2)superior intelligence 更强的智力the superior team 更优秀的队伍be superior in number数量上占优【巧学速记】自身含有比较意义的形容词(这些形容词没有比较级和最高级)superior 更高级的;上级的inferior更低级的;下级的senior年长的;高级的;地位较高的Junior年少的;低级的;地位较低的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子Amy was chosen for the position because she was far supe

20、rior anyother candidate.Not only was our defect rate(low), but the architecture and design were(super).It is the (更强的智力)and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.(Dto lower superior superior intelligence4. urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;劝;大力推荐【典型例句】I had a strong urge to look at the

21、random things that were being flashed before my eyes.我迫切想看在我眼前闪而过的这些东西。(l)have an urge to do sth.迫切想做某事(2)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb. to do/into doing sth,催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张:强调It is urged that.(should) do sth.坚决要求(3)urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.紧急情况【巧学速记】以-ent结尾的。.变成名词时需要变

22、成-ency结尾的词:urgenturgencyfluent-* fluencyfrequent-* frequencyemergent -* emergency【练透考点】单句语法填空/同义转换The refugees in the flood-hit area are in(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.It is strongly urged that the library(keep) open during the vacation.There is an increasing number of citizens(urge) t

23、he government into (do) more for the disabled.Organize your goals based on two criteriathe degree of(urge) and importance.随着期末考试的来临,老师敦促我们努力学习。Our teacher with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges with the final exam drawing near.Our teacher urges, as the final exam is drawing near.urgent (

24、2)(should)be kept urging doing urgencyurges us to study hard us into studying hardthat we (should) study hard【佳句背诵】Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look at least.虽然她的描述听着不错,但是价格超出了我们的能力范围,所以我们拒绝了。 但是她极劝说我们至少看

25、看。5. on a. .basis根据;以的方式【教材原句】Money paid for work or service, typically on a daily or weekly basis.按日或是周 结算的工资。(l)on a daily/weekly basis 每天/每周on a regular basis=regularly 有规律地(2)base vt,以为根据儿 基部;基地;基础base.on.以为根据/基础be based on/upon 以为基础/依据(3)be on the basis of.,以为基础/依据basically adv,基本上,大体上【练透考点】单句语

26、法填空(base) on emotion, you will never make any wise decision.With our knowledge (base) on practice, we can make great contributions to our country.2017全国卷 II 书面表达First, he showed us the(base) steps and skills of paper-cutting. Based based basic【写作金句】Just as the saying goes, aOne tree doesn*t make a f

27、orest.” ； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.常言道,独木不成林。我们的成功 建立在与他人合作的基础上。6. takeover占上风;取而代之;接管【典型例句】In sci-fi stories, robots often become superior and take over.在科幻故事中,机器 人往往凌驾于人类并接管世界。【拓展延伸】over短语总结take over接管;获得对的控制或管理hand over 交出;移交turn over反复思考;翻阅drop over 顺便来访pull over靠边停车g

28、et over克服;恢复过来blow over吹散；平息;淡忘【练透考点】用以上over的动词短语填空He noticed a man behind him in a blue Ford gesticulating to.Now Ill a new leaf and have a family.(3)It took me a very long time to the shock of her death.Rumours are rumours. It will soon.to our house for a visit and have a drink sometime.pull over

29、turn over get over blow over Drop over7. or rather更确切地说(插入语)【典型例句】So Claire borrowed some library books for him to read, or rather, to scan.所以,克 莱尔借了一些图书馆的书让他读,或者更确切的说,去扫描。or rather=more specifically 更确切地说(插入语)(2)rather=on the contrary 目反 的(3)ratherthan(前后连接形式一致,to可省略)而不是【练透考点】用rather, or rather和rat

30、her than完成下列句子:Some also blame their parents一their genes. But unfortunately, the parents are wronged because they are normal in shape, slim.2015福建完形She learned to appreciate life judge everything so harshly.Facing up to your problem running away from them is the best approach to working things out.o

31、r rather rather than (to) (3)rather than写作金句】She didnt lose heart. Rather, it made her fall in love with dance and determined to become a successful disabled dancer.她并没有失去信心。反而,这让她 爱上了舞蹈并决心成为一名成功的残疾舞蹈家。8. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human机器人如此通人 性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。(P4)【句型公式】“Itbe+a

32、+ that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真 正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式:(l)It be+形容词(obvious, possible, strange, natural, important.)+that 从句(2)It be+ 名词电语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, a shame, an honour, no wonder.) + that从句【语境速测】单句语法填空Is surprising how quickly children can get used to a new environment?It is obvious

33、to the students they make good preparations for the coming examinations.(3)is a pity that John and Bill cant make it to the house warming party.After I arrived in America, 1 found myself (live) in a completely foreign culture. it that It living（写作金句】Its my great honor to inform you that this years m

34、usic festival will be held shortly.很荣幸告知您,今年的音乐节即将于近期举办。9. It was at ten o*clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.就是在晩上十点时,第一台时间机器开始运转。（P8）【词块必记】It is/wasthat/who强调结构,把需要强调的成分放到此结构中,作为强调的部 分。It is/was.that/who强调结构有如下几个变形:（1）基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who.（2）一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it

35、+被强调部分+that/who.?特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+ is/was it+that.?（4）特殊结构:It is/was not until +被强调部分+ that.【思维拓展】not until结构倒装:在not.until.句型结构中,可以把not until提到句首,此 时主句用部分倒装语序。如:2017天津卷I didnt pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.=It wasnt until I finished my studies that I pursued my career as an

36、 actress.（强调 句型）=Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress.（倒装句型）【语境速测】单句语法填空/同义转换It was not until yesterday I knew my sister was admitted to a keyuniversity.He didnt realize the importance of learning English well until he went to America as an exchange student.转换成 It is/

37、wasthat 强调结构: thatIt was not until he went to America as an exchange student that he realized the importance of learning English well.【写作金句】Although I had made full preparations before I left home to study in a new school, I got through many difficulties. While studying in the school, I sometimes go

38、t tired of the new school life. It was my teachefs encouragement that added to my confidence and helped me get along well with my studies尽管离家上学前我已经做好了充足准 备,但是我还是遇到了很多困难。在学校学习期间,我有时会对新学校的生活感 到厌倦。是老师的鼓励增强了我的信心让我在学业上取得进步。I .高考能力同步化单句语法填空/单词拼写1. 2020浦东新区高考英语模When the Rosenthal Center opened in 2003, Her

39、bert Muschamp, the architecture critic (评论家)(declare)it “the most important American building to be completed since the end of the cold war” .2. 2020江苏卷When Wilson heated it, the container(explode), leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.3. 2019 天津裕An early-warning system help us maintain the ecologica

40、l balance by signaling the(urge) need for taking preventive action.4. .2020全国 巷 1 According to most calculations, race walkers moving at pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories (卡路里)per hour.5. 2019-天津卷 (calculate) biological age, Professor Levine at Yale University identified nine b

41、iomarkers (生物怀,忐)that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test.6. If you try those suggestions and dont see any improvement, schedule an (appoint) with your primary doctor.7. Helen, far(super) to any other candidate, was chosen as the manager of the R&D divisions of an in

42、ternational chemical company.8. The satellite enables us(calculate) their precise location anywhere in the world.9. I used to think that the flying car was a r idea. However, I changed mymind this morning when I sat in heavy traffic.10. Research found that men consistently their own contribution tod

43、omestic responsibilities and underestimate that of their wives.1. declared 2.exploded 3.urgent 4.a 5.To calculate 6.appointment7. superior 8.to calculate 9.ridiculous lO.overestimateII .必备知识试题化选词填空test out； have an urge to； on a regular basis； take over； be superior to1. If you want to keep fit, you

44、 should not only work out, but also keep a balanced diet.2. Try not to let negative thoughts.3. If youYe change the way this world is right now then, useyour valuable knowledge to make a difference.4. The human mind will always machines because machinesare only tools of human minds.5. The new househ

45、old robot, intended for those who live alone and have no interest in cooking, hasnt been.1. on a regular basis 2.take over3.having an urge to 4.be superior to 5.tested outin.教材语篇高考化语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A household robot named Tony 1.(test) out in Larrys family. He looked like a tall h

46、andsome man 2.smooth black hair, 3.(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home for two weeks. To accompany 4.wife Claire, he sent Tony to his home. Reluctant as Claire was, she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed.5. (gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Claire make her dreams come true 6. making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. 7., at the part