新视野大学英语册课后题答案.docx

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1、课后练习题答案新视野大学英语BookUnitlSection ALanguage focus3. Words in use1. c ondense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate pete nt8. adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficial4. Word buildingmargi nalWords lear ned-cynew words formed-al/ialman agerman agerialeditoreditorial substa neesubsta ntialsurvivesur

2、vivaltraditi ontraditi onalmarginCon sistecon sistentncyAccurateaccuracyEfficieefficiencynt-yRecoverrecoveryMinmi niisterstryassembleassembly5.I. editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substa nee 5.ma nagerial6.margin 7.assembly 8.Mi nistry 9.survival 10.traditi on6. Ba nked cloze1. L 2.C3.J 4.A 5j 6.07.

3、N 8.E 9.H 10.F7. Expressi oss in useI.feel obliged to 2.be serious about3.r un into 4.disti nguish betwee n5.thrust upon6.wasallergic to7.get lost 8.be attracted to9. make sense 10.Io oked upon as10. Tra nslate the followi na paragraph into Chin ese.人们普遍认为英语是种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。与其他语言样，英语也发生了很大

4、的变 化。英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对于英语语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影响遍及不 列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于美国电影，电视，音乐，贸易和技术，包括互联网的大受欢迎，美国英语的影响力尤其显 著。11. Tra nslate the followi na paraaraah into En qlishChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the uniqu

5、e art treasure in the world.,The formation and development of the Chin ese calligraphy is closely related to the emerge nee and evoluti on of Chin ese characters .In this long evolutio nary process,Ch in ese characters have not only played an importa nt role in excha nging ideas and tran smitt ing c

6、ulture but also developed in to a unique art form.Calligraphic works well reflect calligraphers peFs onal feeli ng, kno wledge, self-cultivati on, pers on ality, and so forth, thus there is an e xpressi on that“ see ing the calligraphers handwseeing the person ” . As one of the treasures of Chinese

7、culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidljn the world , treasure house of culture and art.Sectio n B4. words in use1. mysterious 2.desperate 3.devise 4.n egotiate5. recalled 6.specifically7.depict8.ig norance 9.expa nd 10.c on fusi on 5 Expressions in use1 .apply to 2.i n a bid to 3.e nd up 4.Sp

8、eak ing of 5.get hold of6. appealed to 7.Leavi ng beh ind 8.focus on6.Se ntence structure1. Eve n though it is importa nt for the stude nts to have a deep un dersta nding of the texts,it does n read texts word for word from the begi nning to the end.2. As it is a matter of little importanee to us,it

9、 doesn a rgaeeoutu/chiisieiiB wrong or which is betteror worse.3.lt makes no sense to compel childre n to obey their pare nts;i nstead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.乙1.lf I had known it was so hot yesterday,! might as well have stay at home.2.Since we waited for so many

10、 hours at the airport lat night,we might as well have taken the train home.3.1 already knew the secret,so he might as well have told me all about it.Collocati onwarm up2. disti nctive differeneeI. esse ntial framework4. valuable possessi on3. high sta ndards6. acquire kno匚 . uiwledge5. c on siderabl

11、efrustrati on8. sketch thoughts7.overcome deficie ncies9.devise a scheme2. proper vocabulary1 .esse ntial framework4.Ian guage deficit1.apply to 2.i n a bid to5.high sta ndards3.e nd up 4.Speak ing of 5.get hold of6.lan guage proficie ncy7.acquire kno wledgepete nt com mun icati on9.overcome deficie

12、 ncieslO.sketch thoughts.effective com muni catio n 12.adva need vocabularyUnit 2Sectio n A3. Words in use(,promotes2.accelerate9.destruct ion IO.prospect3.mystery 4.i nsight 5.boost 6.a nalysis 7.calculate8.barriers4. Words buildi ngWords lear nedNew words formed-ingpromisepromisi ngbearbeari nghou

13、se-ivehous ingobjectoffen siveobjectiveexclusiveoffendexcessiveexcludeexecutiveexcess-ifyintenseexecute inteniden tifysifyide ntity 3 Exposed.to 6. rather tha n 7. have someth ing to do with 8. for its own sakeI. excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9.o

14、ffend lO.hous ing6. Ban ked cloze1.C2.H3.D 4.J5.B67.M 8.G 9.F 10.A9 . Tra nslate the followi ng paragraph into Chin ese.慕课是种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。慕课是远程教育迈出的最新一 步，现已在髙等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在 城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，慕课还给使用者提供互动 论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。慕课能够促进参与者之间的 交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能

15、涌现到 课堂上来;它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式;它提供多种学习课程资料 的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求;另外，慕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面 对面授课中得以更好地应用。10 .Tra nslate the followi na paraaraph into En alishIn recent years, with the developme nt of Internet tech no logy, the con struct ion of digital educatio n resources of our country has m

16、ade great achieveme nt. Many uni versities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. Compared with the traditi onal way of teach ing, the digital way has a lot of adva ntages. On one hand, digital teach ing makes gl

17、obal shari ng of teach ing resource possible; on the other han d, it expa nds the learner study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools though the Internet any time and any where. These adva ntages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learn

18、ing to lifelong learning.Secti on B4. words in use1 .e nroll 2.revise 3.accumulate 4.accorded 5.evaluate 6.prime7.c onfirm 8.shri nking9.sufficie nt 10.recruit5 Expressions in use 1. bother to 2. is available to 3. been compelled to 4. described.as6.Se ntence structure1. A teacher, no matter how kno

19、wledgeable he is, cannot teach his students everything they want to know.2. No matter where you travel, you can always find some one to com muni cate with in En glish since En glish is an importa nt Ian guage.3. No matter what work a pers on is doin g, if he gives his best each day,he creates lots o

20、f happ in ess for himself.7.1. Although the nu mber of applicati ons is small, there is little doubt that the proaram will help the stude nts who really n eed finan cial aid.2. There is no doubt that computer crime is a very serious problem, so people think that all hackers n eed to be puni shed for

21、 their actions.3. Though the boy worked very hard and fin ally successfully passed the exam, there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry caused his ill ness.Collectio nWarm-up1. sufficie nt/promis ing jobs2. well-r oun ded huma n beings3. develop ide ntity4. shri nking job market5. dominant p

22、illars6. reform system7. specialized fields8. gen eral consen sus5. Exposed.to 6. rather tha n 7. have someth ing to do with 8. for its own sake1 .promis ing 2.worse ns 3.shri nking 4.do minant5j and 6.great 7.well-rounded 8.creative 9.elegant 10.constructive II.skills 12.makeUnit 3Section ALanguage

23、 focus3 . Words in use:1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4. sen sible 5. predict6. labeled 7. rese nt 8. wit nessed 9. equivale nt 10.parallelsNew words formed4 .Word buildingWords learned -icchaos chaoticdramadramatic academy depressi onacademic -detecti onio n depresserosi ondetectclassificati onero

24、declassifycon fusecon fusi oncooperati oncooperatedictati ondictate-istrightrightistjournalistjournal5.1. jo urnal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosi on 5.dramatic 6. con fuse7.academy 8.rightists 9.depressi on10.dictate 11 .detect ion12.classificati on5. Banked cloze1. K 2.E 3.A 4.C5.L67.G8.N 9.H 10.06.

25、 Expressi ons in use1. saddled with 2. back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to5.make allowa nces for 6. won der at 7. prior to 8.based upon/on9. Tra nslate the followi nq paragraph into Chin ese.作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，个人主义”受到大多数美国人的推崇。美国人认为家庭作为个群体，其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福。与许多其他文化相比，美国家庭成员的主 要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的

26、地位。人们通常认为，什么是对个人最好的要比什么是对家 庭最好的更为重要。与自由相伴而来的是照顾自己的责任，因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己 的选择所带来的后果。许多美国人给他们的孩子更多的自由，因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。在 美国人强调个人自由的同时，父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。10. Tra nslate the followi nq paraqraph into En qlishs wellFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese

27、 people consider filial piety as the esse nee of a pers on s in tegrity,family harm ony,and theimatjWnith filialpiety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinese society tomaintain the family relati on ship for thousa nds of years .It Un doubtedly a traditi onal

28、 Chin ese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex con cept.rich in content and wide in ran ge. It in eludes not only cultural ideas but also in stituti onal etiquettes. Gen erally speak in g,it refers to the obligati on of childre n to their pare nts required by the society,i ncludi ng respe

29、ct,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fun dame ntal to the an cie nt “ Orien tai civilizati on ” .Secti on BLanguage focus4. Words in use1 .hollow 2. restless 3.dem on strate 4.exiled 5.miserable6. commercial 7. hesitated 8.erupt 9.refi ne 1 .feasible5. Expressi ons in use1. a

30、re tired of 2.fall into 3.be strict with 4.not amount to mach5.drifted off6.b on ded with 7.resig n himself to 8.surre nderthemselves to6.Se ntence structure1. The man walk slowly,with one hand pulling with effort at his coat and the other holding tightly on to his trousers.2. With more and more stu

31、dents joining it,the new club soon expanded and became the largest one on the campus.3. With the Internet beco ming in creas in gly popular for young people to connect with their frien ds,7.1. With the traditional values in their heads,most parents found it hard to accept thei r child s thinking.2.

32、With this kind of iea ns out of fashi on.v oung people do not like to wear them any more now.3. With the differences in their skills and abilities.the young and the old seem to live in two very diff ere ntworlds.Collocati onWarm-uDl.fluid journey 2.e no rmous pressure 3.c on temporary gen erati on 4

33、.rebellious attitude5.peculiar challe nge 6.equivale nt n eed /.radical cha nge 8.traditi onal aspirati ons8.l.fluid 2.c on temporary 3.radical 4.e no rmous5.prideful petitive /.rebellious/.tra nsiti on9.un avoidable 10. traditi onal 11. unique 12.peculiarUnit4Section ALanguage focus3. Words in use:

34、1. con fess 2. tempti ng 3. comme nee 4. Coordin at ing 5. gra nted6. deserved /. displayed 8. Con seque ntly 9. lodged 10. proceed4. Word buildingcontented compress complicate identification justification qualificationillustrati on exhibit exte nsion in terpretatio n pla ntatio n percepti on5.1. qu

35、alifications 2. perception 3. plantations 4. Compressed 5. exhibit 6. contented /.i nterpretati on 8. complicate 9. illustrati on 10. ide ntificatio n 11. ide ntificatio n12. justificati on6 Banked cloze1. N2.B .3.G4. I 5. H 6.L/. E 8. M 9. K 10. C7 Expressions in use1. on her behalf 2. took the lib

36、erty of 3. im mune 4. were filled with5. fall in love with 6. Expelled from7. be斬 pessimistic about 8. go along with8. Tra nslate the followi na Daraaraph into Chin ese.美国和欧洲各国都会庆祝2月14日的情人节，这是个充满爱情和浪漫的节日，恋人之间通常都会交换情人结和爱情信物。关于这个节日的起源有着不同的说法。个传说是罗马人马个叫圣瓦伦丁的神父关 进了监狱，因为他拒绝相信罗马神。2月14日那天，瓦伦丁被处死，不仅因为他是基督徒，

37、而且因为他曾治愈了一位监狱看守双目失明的女儿。他在被处死的前天晚上给她写了一封 你的瓦伦丁 ”的告别信。后来，2月14日就成了一个人们可以为他们的情人展示感情的节日。现在，人们以不同的方式庆祝情人节他们发送贺卡、鲜花，赠送巧克力或其他礼品，或共进浪漫的晚 餐。现在这个节日已流行世界各地。在中国，这个节日也正越来越 受年轻人的欢迎。9. Tra nslate the followi na paraaraah into En qlishJuly 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of al

38、l the traditionalChin ese holidays.Every year,some big bus in esses orga nize various activities,a nd young people sendgifts to their lovers.As a result,the QiXi Festival is con sidered to be Chin ese“ Vale ntineQiXi Festival is derived from the lege nd of Cowherd and Weavi ng Maid. The lege nd hold

39、s that on this particular night every year the Cowherd and Weaving meeting in the Milky Way on the night of QiXi.On this ni ght, girls would also beg Weav ing Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage. But, with the cha nging of times, this activities are diminishing. All that rema ins is the lege n

40、d of Cowherd and Weav ing Maid, a sig n of faithful love, con ti nu ously circulate among the folk.Secti on BLanguage focus10. ords in use1. con vey ing 2. forged6. thrilled 7. recko ned3. thriv ing 4. abno rmal8. clarified 9. conq uer5. frowning10. con ceali ng5 Expressions in use3. are in cli ned

41、to 4. thrive on1. con tact with 2. took the in itiative5. in differe nt to 6. whip out 7. in the pit of her stomach 8. chip in6.Se ntence structure1. With online learning, there is less study in a regular classroom and more time to spend by yourself.2. With regular exercise,you will have less men ta

42、i stress and more physical stre ngth.3. With the new high way, there is less traffic and more comfort for drivers on the road.7.1. Ambitious as he is,he has n ever bee n able to accomplish his goal and made his pare nts feel proud of him.2. Embarrassed as they were,they remained positive throughout

43、their travels and learned from the mistakes they made along the way.3. Hard as she tried, Jane failed to in troduce her father to the joys of rock music.Collocati onWarm-up1. casual attract ion2. healthy frien dship3. roma ntic relati on ship4. dyn amic pers on ality8,5. mature love6. mutual friends

44、1. college sweetheart2. take the in itiative3. roma ntic relati on ship4. steady boyfrie nd5. casual attract ion6. fairy-tale roma nee7. exceedi ngly embarrassed8. madly in love9. healthy frien dship10. traditi onal upbri nging11. mature love 12. mutual friendsUnit5Section ALanguage focus 3 Words in

45、 use:1.c on tradict2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspe nded6.derive 7.defy8.reta9.ma nipulatlO.tacklems4. Word buildingingbrowse browsermessagemesse ngercon sumercon sumen egotiaten egotiatio nobjectobjecti onreactreact ioncon stitutecon stituti oncultivatecultivati ondefi nedefi niti onexpan

46、dexpa nsionconcen tration concen tratecivilizati oncivilize5.1.c oncen trated 2.messe nger3.Civilized4.c on stituti on5.browser6.objectio n7.expa nsion8.c on sume9.defi niti on10.cultivation11 .react ion12.n egotiati on6 Banked cloze1.B 2.D3.0 4.E 5.F6.C 7.K8.H 9.N10 17 Expressions in use1. referred to 2.at odds with 3.put off 4.c on suit ing with 5.do their utmost6.took stock 7.of on track 8.take in9. Tra nslate the followi nq paraaraph into Chin ese.大发现年代，也被称为大勘探年代，是欧洲进行全球勘察的个历史时期， 始于15世 纪初并一直持续到18世纪。这时期通常被认为是中世纪和