新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案Unit1-6.docx

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1、新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册答案UnitlIII.4. distinct5. minute9. sustain10. worship1. idle2. justify3. discount6. accused*7. object8. contaminate【点拨】1. assembly line:装配线,流水线3. at a discount:打折6. accuse of: 用责7. object to (ones) doing:反对9. allow for:允许;考虑;体谅10. Evita:伊娃贝隆（Marfa Eva Duarte de Per6n, 1919年5月7日1952年7月

2、26日）,常被称为贝隆夫人, 出生于阿根廷,阿根廷总统胡安贝隆的第二任妻子,曾是阿根廷的第一夫人。为纪念她,还拍摄了同名电影贝 隆夫人。IV.1. accusing. of (L41) 2. end up (L7)3. came upon (L65)6. run a risk of (L20)7. participate in (L4)8. other than (L21)【点拨】3. when:于是;就在这时5. dearly: heavily 沉重地;深情地(Unit 10, Book 3)6. on schedule: on time 按时，准时8. other than: except

3、 除 了V. l.K 2.G3.C4. E 5. N 6.07.14. at her worst (L48)9. object to/objected (L40)8.L9. A 10. D5. pay for (L40)10. at best (L7)【点拨】3. worshipping: a.崇拜的;worshipping fans 崇拜的粉丝(Text A, Unit 1, Book 1)5. originally: at first 起初,开始CollocationVI.1. delay2. pain3. hardship4. suffering5. fever6. defeat7. p

4、overty8. treatment9. noise10. agonyWord building【点拨】1. relieving force:救援部队3. speak of:谈及6. on/at the mercy of sb.:任凭的摆布,完全受支配=at ones disposal10. agony:谐音“爱过你”(不爱了,很痛苦)VII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified 5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified【点拨】3. exemplify: v. repres

5、ent 代表 example n,例子6. bid: v.竞标VIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery 5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery 【点拨】3. delivery: n, speech 演讲Sentence StructureIX. other than:除了= except, apart from;要注意other than在不同句子中所接的结构:介词短语,带to的不定式, that从句。第4题中的that是什么?1. other than for funerals

6、and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye4. but other than that, hell eat just about everything5. other than that its somewhere in the town center【点拨】4. tR代词,作宾语,代替前文的pork。X. would/need/should/might/musthavedone结构分别表示自责，没必要，本应该，可能,推测。1. shouldnt

7、 have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they neednt have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriously【点拨】1. shouldnt have done 表示责备；on hand:在手头上2. would have done 有些自责的意味;had it been possible: if it had been possible,为 if 引导的条件句省

8、略了 if 的形式。3. neednt have done表示没必要；only to do表示结果,作结果状语4. must have done表示对过去的事进行推测5. might have done表示可能,且可能性较大TranslationXL1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no mat

9、ter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure hy blaming others for not trying their best.4. Ve remain tree to our commitment: whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. Even Beethovens father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the

10、 greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They wzvc accused by authuriti心 of threatening the state security.XII.1,出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,二定要了解有关宠物的规定。2 . 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的资。但是为了家庭,她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为窗?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以低毁名

11、誉的罪名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习过程中必要的一步;它不是学习、 的结束,而是学习的开始。ClozeXIII. 15 BACDB 610 ABACA 1115 DCDAC 1620 DBCAD【点拨】1.其它三个选项均需要与介词搭配;search for, spur on, aim at19. where引导地点状语从句20. accuse of:指责Section BReadi

12、ng Skills.L20.1 was a black and was looked down on because of the ugly shadow of racism in 1976.2. It means that the man was different from others for he was honest and paid debts.3. The farmers attitude toward me changed when he learned that I was the son of an honest man who was different from oth

13、er blacks.4. Because American social morality has changed for the worse.5. Because people believe in honesty and this helps me in my life.Comprehension f the TextII.l.F(L5+L10)2.T(L12)3. F (L24-25)4. T (L31-33)5. T (L42-43)6. T (L53-54)7. F (L58-59)8. T (L66-67)【点拨】1 .第5行的often与第10行的different说明这次没有在

14、路上做他经常做的事。2 . “still existed ” 为原句中 “was still a fact of life 的同义转述。3 .第24-25行中“moist with nervous sweatw表明作者并不确定。4 .第 32.33 行中的 uThose words had opened a door to an adults respect and trustn 表明本题说法正确。7.条件和结果与原文正好相反。Vocabulary1. melted2. restore3. initiative4. obligation5. induce6. lest7. relief8. f

15、urnish9. enquire10. meanwhile【点拨】3. initiative n,主动4. There is no doubt (that):毫无疑问5. 题中induce “引起”与reduce “消除”互为反义。6. look over:检查;lest引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,BP (should) do IV.1. kept his word (L38) 2. shrugged off(L67)4. enquire into (LI4)5. cool off (L5)7. hold up (L64)8. fall apart (L59)【点拨】4. alleged: a,

16、所谓的,声称的3. melted away (L58)6. pave the way for (L72)9. wipe away (L25)10. on credit (L24)Unit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did not conform to

17、 British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didnt seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the sk

18、ill with which he executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.5. execute10. sparked5. up (L26)10. on (L31)1. coarse2. betrayed3. incident4. postponed6. surrounding7. applause8. extraordinary9. clumsy【点拨】3.

19、 apart from: except for, other than 除 了5. now that: since 既然,由于6. focus on: concentrate on, center on 专注于IV.1. for (L8)2. against (L13)3. up (LI4)4. about (L32)6. to (L33)7. down (L2)8. down (L28)9. in (L40)【点拨】6. undue: a,不适当的;过分的V. 1.12. J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. A【点拨】3. apart from:

20、 except for, other than 除 J5. now that: since 既然,由于6. focus on: concentrate on, center on 专注于Collocation1. service2. help/hand3. influence4. guarantee5. visit6. span .7. welcomeWord BuildingVII.8. spirit9. duties10. buildings1. artist2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists 5. biologists【点拨】4.deeply-he

21、ld:a.根深蒂固的VIII.1. terrorism2. industrialism3. realism4. idealism5. criticism6. heroism*7. racism8. Modernism6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. tourist【点拨】3. streak: n.些微特点8. accepted: a,公认的Sentence StructureIX. if引导的条件句的原句的主句和从句均包含否定的意思,转换成if引导的条件句后,所表达的意思与过去相 反,都用肯定形式。1. If I had known that you were com

22、ing, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If.I had caught that plane, I would hace been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he.could

23、have written many books.【点拨】1.原句中的表达否定意思的谓语had no idea转变成had known4 .原句中的表达否定意思的谓语failed to catch转变成had caught5 .原句中的表达否定意思的谓语was in poor health转变成had been in Rood healthin poor health: not healthy不健康,身体状况差:in good health: heallhy健康,身体状况良好X.本题中it为形式主语,真正的主语为带to的不定式。1. it is a wonder to find2. It is

24、a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. Its a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learn【点拨】4. keep an eye on: watch over, look to, tend to, attend to, look after, take care of 照看，照顾XI.1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have appea

25、led to a larger audience.【点拨】更多的观众的表达形式:a larger audience:而不是more audience2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the internat

26、ional market, their brand is vaininH in popularity.【点拨】gain in:获得更多5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but h心 as doubtful if she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose,

27、but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1 .如果没有査理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2 .令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。3 .査理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代,他拍摄了许多他那个时 代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物一年轻可爱的小流浪汉。4,卓别林是一个才能非凡的人:自他!914年第一次在电影中出现,两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人 物之一。5 .査理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都生工影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改

28、 变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年,査理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友,以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。 ClozeXIII. 15 CBCBA 610CDADC 1115 DAAC B 1620 DACBA【点拨】The Three Stooges:活宝三人组Structured WritingXV. Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moust

29、aches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic of Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With sound movies, Chaplin created a no

30、nsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accepted and appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mother country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities. SECTION BL1. F. It is basic

31、ally a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: a most revolutionary thingWords representing facts: six months ago; ran for mayor of Embu, Kenya, and won2. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing

32、opinions: even more surprisingWords representing facts: was voted in by her colleagues on the District Council, all men3. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: suddenly became a symbol of the increasingly powerful political force

33、 Words representing facts: thousands of women in this farming area two hours northeast of Nairobi 4. F. It is basically a fact though the sentence contains some words for opinions.Words representing opinions: many women had not been taught the basics of political participationWords representing fact

34、s: One veteran female political activist saidWhat the veteran female political activist said was a fact. So the sentence is basically factual.5. O. It is basically an opinion though the sentence contains some words for facts.Words representing opinions: not a new phenomenonWords representing facts:

35、political activity among Kenyan womenComprehension of the textII.3. F(L16-17)7.F(L5758 + L1214)4.T(L29-31)8. T (Paras. 17-18)l.T(L2-3)2. F(L11-12)5.F(L34-36)6. T (L45-48)【点拨】7.太绝对的说法往往错误!Vocabulary III.1. fierce6. jealous【点拨】2. launched7. refresh3. colleagues8. substantial4. illegal9. sow5. funded10

36、. ridiculous1. all but: almost, practically 几乎3. speak highly of sb.:高度评价某人,高度赞扬某人4. accuse of: charge with 起诉,控告;by .means:通过的手段:by means of:借助;by no means: in no way 绝不:by all means: 一定,无论如何,用一切手段;by all means亦可用于回答,表示有礼貌的同意,作“好的”、 “当然可以”解,相当于。fcourse。9. come to the conclusion that: draw the concl

37、usion that 得出结论IV.1. Could we take a walk? I feel like a little exercise. (L75)2. Ms. Mbogo had made a bold decision: to run for mayor of Embu, Kenya. (L3)3. Some leaders in Kenya were afraid of losing their power, so they tried everything to shut Kenyan women out of politics. (L40)4. She decided lo

38、ng ago that she would study the subject in earnest as soon as she left school. (L66)5. He was arrested because he was paid to spy on our air bases. (L39)6. After almost four hours of fierce negotiation, the President had the upper hand. (L42)7. Victims of traffic accidents make up almost a quarter o

39、f the hospitafs patients. (L42)8. Ms. Mbogos victory was important because all her male colleagues voted her in. (L4)9. Two young men were originally hired to watch over the house as it was being built. (L79)10. It is reported that government troops tried to break up the protest by firing their guns

40、 in the air. (L60)Unit 3VocabularyIII.1. raw2. convicted3. compensation4. notify5. provisions6. receipt7. paste8. altered9. thrive10. certify【点拨】3. in writing:以书面形式5. attach importance to sth.: consider sth. important 认为某事/某物重要IV.1. up (L8)2. to (L9)3. down (L29)4. of(L14)5. out(L51)6. into (L48) 7.

41、 for (L52) 8. on (L65)9. through(L56)10. of (L70)【点拨】3. plausible: a,看似正确的,貌似正确的7. faculty: n,能力V. 1.M2.E3. G4. A 5.H 6.C7.18. K9.010. D【点拨】4.take sb. to court:控告某人CollocationVI.1.respect2. degree3. money4. living5. praise6. place7. success8. scholarship9. job10. reputation【点拨】3. turn out: produce 生

42、产6. earn a place:获得一席之地Word BuildingVII.1. longish2. animal-like3. selfish4. honey-like5. ball-like6. boyish7. yellowish8. bookish【点拨】1. not much of a:算不上是,不是个好的(不是一个经常的)VIII.1. politicians 2. technician3. comedian4. musicians5. physicians 6. electricians7. beautician8. magician【点拨】1 .根据下文的them,选填复数

43、politicians3. burst out laughing: burst into laughter 突然大笑5.和6.均根据are来断定,选题复数名词physicians与electricians。Sentence StructureIX.注意Model 2:原来的过去时被动语态,转换后用have been done表示出来。1. The wanted man is believed to be living in New York.2. Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.3. Three men are said

44、 to have been arrested after the explosion.4. The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.5. Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.点拨】1. the wanted man:通缉犯3.4.5.题的过去时均用不定式完成时态表示出来,同Model 2。X.1. He tried sending her flowers, but it didnt have an

45、y effect.2.1 dont regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.3. The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.4. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.5. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.【点拨

46、】4. out of stock:脱销,无存货;instock:有存货TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials arc reported t。have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look inti the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the managements advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to 311 out a form to get your membership, which entitlus le a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced