考研高频单词【柯林斯词典解释版】.docx

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1、allocate 12alter12announce.12anticipate 12apologize12appeal 13applaud 13applause 13appoint 13approach14approve 14argue14arise15arouse 15arrest.16articulate16ascend 16ascertain17ascribe17assassinate17assault17assert17asset18assign18assist18associate 19assume19assure19attach20attain20augment20avail20a

2、uthorize21automate21avail21avert21B21besiege21bestow21betray21blend 22boom22boycott 23breeze23共63页.4.4.4.4.4.5.5,5,5.6.6.6.6.6.6.7,7.7,7.7.7.8.8.8.8.8,8.8.9.9.9.91010101011111111111112页Aabandonabideabide by.abolishabsorbabsorbedabuseaccelerateaccessaccommodateaccompanyaccomplish accumulateaccuseaccu

3、singaccused.accustomaccustomedachieveacquaintacquaintedacquire.activateadaptadaptedadhereadjoinadjunctadjustadministeradmireadmitadoptadoreadvertiseadviseadvocateaffectaffiliateafflictaggravateallegealleviate第123232424242424242526272728282829293030313131,31,32,32,32,33,33,33,33,33,34,35,35.35,36.36,

4、36,37.37.37,37,38.38broadenburnishbustleCcalculateceasecensorcertify.chargechasechattercherish*chewchokechopcirculateclaimclarifyclattercling clungclutchcoincidecollaboratecollapsecollidecombcommemoratecommencecommendcommutecommitcommunicatecomparecompelcompensatecompetecompilecomplimentcomplycompos

5、ecomprehendcompresscomprisecompromiseconceal38concede39conceive39concentrate.39conclude40condemn40confer.41confine41confiscate41confound41confront42confuse42congratulate42conquer43consent43conserve43constitute43constrain43contaminate44contend44contract44contradict45contrast45contribute46contrive46co

6、nvene46converge46converse47convert47convey47convict48convince48co-operate also cooperate48co-operation48corporate48correlate48correspond49corrode49counterfeit49crash49criticize50crumble50culminate50cultivate51domination 62donate62drag 62duplicate63D51deacon51decay.*51declare51decline52decorate52decr

7、ease53decree53dedicate53deduce53deem53deflect54defunct54defy54deliberate54demonstrate55denounce55deprive55derive 55descend55deserve56designate56despise57detach57deteriorate57viate+,+,+57dictate57diffuse58diminish58disappear58discard59discern59discourse59discriminate59disguise59disperse59displace60di

8、spose60dispute60distinguish60distort61divert61dodge61dominate62Aabandon1 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so.He claimed that his parents had abandoned him.The road is strewn with abandone

9、d vehicles. VERB: V n, V-ed2 If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished.The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food.VERB: V n = give up continue3 If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way.L

10、ogic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. VERB: V n = give up4 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave.He has spent money with gay abandon.N-UNCOUNT: usu with N disapprova

11、l5 see also abandoned6 If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking.PHRASE: v inflectsabideIf you cant abide someone or something, you dislike them very much.I can*t abide people who cant make up their minds. PHRASE: with brd-neg = cant land see also abiding, law-abidingabide by

12、If you abide by a law, agreement, or decision, you do what it says you should do.They have got to abide by the rules.PHRASAL ERB: V P n = obsrveabolishIf someone in authority abolishes a system or practice, they formally put an end to it.The following year Parliament voted to abolish the death penal

13、ty for murder. VERB: V nabsorb1 If something absorbs a liquid gas or other substance it soaks it up or takes it in.Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and moisture from the soil.Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly.VERB: V n he V-ed into n = soak up2 If something absor

14、bs light heat or another form of energy it takes it in.A household radiator absorbs energy in the form of electric current and releases it in the form of heat. VERB: V n3 If a group is absorbed into a larger group it becomes part of the larger group.The Colonial Office was absorbed into the Foreign

15、Office.an economy capable of absorbing thousands of immigrants.VERB: be V-ed into n V n4 If something absorbs a force or shock it reduces its effect.footwear which does not absorb the impact of the foot striking the ground.VERB: V n5 If a system or society absorbs changes effects or costs it is able

16、 to deal with them.The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. VERB: V n6 If something absorbs something valuable such as money space or timeit uses up a great deal of it.It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.VERB: V n = consume7 If you absorb information

17、 you learn and understand it.= digest assimilateToo often he only absorbs half the information in the manual. VERB: V n8 If something absorbs you it interests you a great deal and takes up all your attention and energy.a second career which absorbed her more completely than her acting ever had. VERB

18、: V n see also absorbed absorbingabsorbedIf you are absorbed in something or someone, you are very interested in them and they take up all your attention and energy.They were completely absorbed in each other.ADJ: v-link ADJ usu ADJ in/hy n = mgrossedabuseThe noun and verb is pronounced differently1

19、 Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them.investigation of alleged child abuse.victims of sexual and physical abuse.controversy over human rights abuses.N-UNCOUNT: also N in pl, usu with supp2 Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry.I was left

20、shouting abuse as the car sped off. N-UNCOUNT3 Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.What went on here was an abuse of power.drug and alcohol abuse.N-VAR: with supp4 If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently.Janet had been abused by her father sin

21、ce she was eleven.parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.those who work with abused children.VERB: be V-ed, V n, V-ed abus erabusers.a convicted child abuser.N-COUNT5 You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them.= insultHe allege

22、d that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. VERB: be V-ed, also V n6 If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose.He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.VERB: V nabus er.the treatment of alcohol and drug abusers. N-COUNTaccelerate1 If the process

23、or rate of something accelerates or if something accelerates it, it gets faster and faster.Growth will accelerate to 2.9 per cent next year.The government is to accelerate its privatization programme. VERB: V, V n2 When a moving vehicle accelerates, it goes faster and faster.Suddenly the car acceler

24、ated.She accelerated away from the kerb.VERB: V, V prep/advaccess1 If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it.The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.Scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.The Mortime

25、r Hotel offers easy access to central london. N-UNCOUNT: usu ton2 If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.a Code of Practice that would give patients right of access to their medical records.N-UNCOUNT: usu Nton3 If you h

26、ave access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them.He was not allowed access to a lawyer. N-UNCOUNT: usu N/on4 If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it.Youve illegally accessed and misused confidential

27、security files. VERB: V naccommodate1 If a building or space can accommodate someone or something, it has enough room for them.The school in Poldown was not big enough to accommodate all the children.VERB: no cont, V n2 To accommodate someone means to provide them with a place to live or stay.a hote

28、l built to accommodate guests for the wedding of King Alfonso.Students are accommodated in homes nearby.VERB: V n, be V-ed prep/adv3 If something is planned or changed to accommodate a particular situation, it is planned or changed so that it takes this situation into account.(FORMAL)The roads are b

29、uilt to accommodate gradual temperature changes. VERB: V n4 If you do something to accommodate someone, you do it with the main purpose of pleasing or satisfying them.He has never put an arm around his wife to accommodate photographers.VERB: V n = obligeaccompany5 If you accompany someone, you go so

30、mewhere with them.(FORMAL)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.The Prime Minister, accompanied by the governor, led the President up to the house.VERB: V n, V-ed6 If one thing accompanies another, it happens or exists at the same time, or as a result of it.(FORMAL)This volume of essays was

31、 designed to accompany an exhibition in Cologne. VERB: V n7 If you accompany a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune.He sang and Alice accompanied him on the piano. VERB: V naccomplishIf you accomplish something, you succeed in doing it.If

32、wed all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.They are skeptical about how much will be accomplished by legislation.VERB: Vn, V n = achieveaccumulateWhen you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.Households accumulate wealth acros

33、s a broad spectrum of assets.Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.VERB: Vn, V = build upaccuse1 If you accuse someone of doing something wrong or dishonest, you say or tell them that you believe that they did it.He was accusing my mum of having an affair with another man.Ta

34、lk things through in stages. Do not accuse or apportion blame.VERB: V n fn/-ing, V2 If you are accused of a crime, a witness or someone in authority states or claims that you did it, and you may be formally charged with it and put on trial.Her assistant was accused of theft and fraud by the police.A

35、ll seven charges accused him of lying in his testimony.The accused men have been given relatively light sentences.VERB: be V-ed ofn. V n ofn. V-ed3 see also accused, accusing4 If someone stands accused of something, they have been accused of it.The candidate stands accused of breaking promises even

36、before hes in office.PHRASE: V inflects, PHR ofn/-ingaccusingIf you look at someone with an accusing expression or speak to them in an accusing tone of voice, you are showing that you think they have done something wrong.The accusing look in her eyes conveyed her sense of bdrayal. ADJ ac cus ing lyW

37、here have you been?* he asked Blake accusingly. ADV: ADV after vaccusedYou can use the accused to refer to a person or a group of people charged with a crime or on trial for it.(LEGAL)The accused is alleged to be a member of a right-wing gang.N-COUNT: the N = defendantaccustomIf you accustom yoursel

38、f or another person to something, you make yourself or them become used to it.(FORMAL)= familiarizeThe team has accustomed itself to the pace of first division rugby.Shakespeare has accustomed us to a mixture of humor and tragedy in the same play.VERB: V pron-refl to n, V n to nsee also accustomedac

39、customed1 If you are accustomed to something, you know it so well or have experienced it so often that it seems natural, unsurprising, or easy to deal with.I was accustomed to being the only child at a table full of adults.ADJ: v-link ADJ to n/-ing = used2 When your eyes become accustomed to darknes

40、s or bright light, they adjust so that you start to be able to see things, after not being able to see properly at first.My eyes were becoming accustomed to the gloom. ADJ: v-link ADJ to n3 You can use accustomed to describe an action that someone usually does, a quality that they usually show, or a

41、n object that they usually use.He took up his accustomed position with his back to the fire.Freed acted with his accustomed shrewdness.his accustomed glass of whisky.ADJ: poss ADJ n = usual, habitualachieveIf you achieve a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, us

42、ually after a lot of effort.There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals.We have achieved what we set out to do.VERB: V n, V n = accomplishacquaintIf you acquaint someone with something, you tell them about it so that they know it. If you acquaint yourself with something, you learn about

43、 it.(FORMAL)= familiarize.efforts to acquaint the public with their rights under the new law.I want to acquaint myself with your strengths and weaknesses.VERB: V n with n, V pron-refl with n see also acquaintedacquainted1 If you are acquainted with something, you know about it because you have learn

44、ed it or experienced it.(FORMAL)He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.ADJ: v-link ADJ with n = fimiliar2 If you are acquainted with someone, you have met them and you know them. You can also say that two people are acquainted.(FORMAL)No-one personally acquainted w

45、ith the couple was permitted to talk to the Press.Its true we were acquainted, but no more than that.ADJ: v-link ADJ, usu ADJ with n3 If you get or become acquainted with someone that you do not know, you talk to each other or do something together so that you get to know each other. You can also say that two people get or become acquainted.The meetings were a way to get acquain