考研英语必备词组.docx

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1、1. abide by(=be faithful to ： obey)忠于:遵守。She will abide by her promise2. be absent from.缺席，不在 He was absen t from the meeting.3. absence of mind(= being absent-minded)心不在焉 My absence of m ind irritated him.4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引.的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于.近:be engrossed in ; be

2、lost in ; be rapt in :be concentrated on : be focused on : be Centered on The humour of it is not to be absorbed in a hurry5. (be) abundant in(be rich in: be well siwlied with)富于，富有6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解 His access to fortune was barred.7. by accident(= by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

3、accident(=safely)安全地,8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地 Wcgave generously of our own accord.9. in accord with 与一致out of ones accord with 同不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 The leachers praised him with one accord.11. in accordance with (=in agree

4、ment with)依照，根据+与一致 i am in accordance with him in this matter12. OH one S own account He did it on his own account, not for anyone else.1)为了某人的缘故.为了某人白己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠曰己on account 赊账;on aesunt of因为：on no asouxt不论什么原因也不:of .asount有.重要性.13. take., into a8Olint(=8nsider)把

5、.考虑进去 Take no accou n t of me any more.14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明.Heiihaveto accoun t for where every cent goes16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为.The wall declined slightly on account of the earthquake.17. on no account(=in no cas

6、e, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) On no accou n t should we cut down the outturn.18. accuse.of./=charge.with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控，控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.He was accustomed to command, not io entreat20. be acquainted with(=

7、to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉 Are you acqu ain ted with the rules of chess21. act OH 奉行，按照行动 This medicine acts on the heart； act as 扮演;act for 代理 She acts for me in the matter.22. adapt oneself to(= adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 One should adapt oneself to the changed conditions.23.

8、adapt A for B (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)adapt a novel to the stage (=dramatize a novel)24. in addition (= besides)此外，又，力口之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除.夕卜 in addition to French, he has to study Japanese.26. adhere to (=abide by.8nform to, smoly with, c

9、ling to, insist on, persist in, observe, Opinion, belief )粘附；坚持，遵循 Wc should adhere to our opinions27. adjacent(= next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的 The two families live on adjacent streets.28. adjust.(to)(=change slightly)调节；适应；He cant adjust himself to the whirl of modern life in this big city29. admit of

10、 (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有.的余地.His statement adm its of two interpretations.他的这番话可以有两种解释。30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.To make sure that he was at home. I called him up in advance.31. tO advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地.The green dress showed up to ad van lage with her read hair32. have an

11、 advantage over 胜过.A man who can think will always have an advantage over others.have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事You ha ve the ad van tage of me. I dont remember ever to have had the honor.对不起(你认识我是单方面的)，我不记得以前见过您。33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, mak

12、e use of, profit from, harness)JH. it never occurred to me to take ad van tage of him.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)I entirely agree with you. agree to 同意 Neither father nor mother would agree to your plan.35. in agreement (with)同意，致36. ahead of 在之前,超过；ahead of time=in advance 提前.37. in the air 3不肯定,不具体.2)

13、在谣传中.38. above all (= especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计40. after all 毕竟倒底；(not) at all 一点也不；all at once(=suddenlv)突然；once and for all 只此次;above all 最重要的；first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了； all but 几乎.41. allow for (=t

14、ake into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计至ij. hs best to allow for shrinkage when buying cotton clothes.42. amount to (= to be equal to)总计，等于, The bill amounted to $75.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对.负责.Youll answer for your rudeness one day.44.

15、answer to (= conform to)适合,符合.Does the result answer to their expectations?45. be anxious about 为.焦急不安 His parents were anxious about his safety.；或anxious for 渴望, We are really anxious for peace.46. apologize to sb. for sth.为.向道歉 He apologized to her for not going to her party.47. appeal to sb. for

16、sth.为某事向某人呼吁.He appealed to his friends for support.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 The idea appealed to Mary.48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请 We applied to them for help.； apply for 申请;49. Hpply tO 与有关;适用 The laws apply to everyone irrespective of race, creed or color.50. approve of i approve of your trying to e

17、arn some money, but please don*t neglect your studies.(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准51. arise from(= be caused by)由引起.Accidents arise from carelessness.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排.做have arranged for our guests to be driven to the church

18、.53. arrive on到达；arrive in到达某地(大地方);arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出；iwish he would arrive at some conclusion.54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以.为羞月止 You should be ash am ed of what you have done55. assure sb. of sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使.确信. I

19、can assure you of the reliability of the information.56. attach(to)(=to fix, fasten； join)缚,系He attached a label to his baggage.57. make an attempt at doinq sth,/ to do sth.试图做.we make no attempt to dissimulate the fact58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，专心于，照料 You should attend

20、 better to your studies.; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料 The nurse attends on the patient as if he were her father.59. attitude to/ toward .对.的态度.看法 What is your attitude to abortion60. attribute.io.=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于，认为.是.的结果 They attribute their success

21、 to their teachers encouragement.61. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均 On the average, there are 300 tourists a week.62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or 8nseiousness)意识至人知道.We are fully a ware of the gravity of the situation63. at the back of (= behind)在.后面；in_the ba

22、ck of在.后部(里面)支持，主使;on the back of在.后部(外面)64. be on ones back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护；have sb. at one*s back 有.支持，有作后台66. turn ones back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 及 J -

23、The monetary system of some countries used lo be based on gold69. OH the basis of 根据在,基础上 Is it accurate to predict the result on the basis of one secret vote?70. beat.at在.运动项目上打赢击败71. begin with以开始.to begin with (= first of all)首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)代表，为了的利益 He a

24、greed to testify on behalf of the accused man.73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰.74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转 I trust that things will take a turn for the better in the near future.77. get the better Of (= d

25、efeat sb.)打败，胜过.在中占上风 They got the better of their opponents.78. by birth 在出生上，论出身,按血统 She was a lady by birth.她出身高贵He is French by birth.他的父母是法国人。at birth 在出生时 Mans nature at birth is good.； give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把.推在某人身k80. in blossom 开花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强

26、调状态)The apple trees are in blossom COITie into blossom 开花(强调动作)These trees come into blossom early in the middle of summer.81. on board到船匕在船匕上火车或飞机82. boast Of (or about)吹嘘 Thal nolhinglo boast of.83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief(= in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地，不散装的it is more conve

27、nient to transport the goods in bulk.86. take the floor 起步跳舞，起立发言 I now invite the President to take the floor87. on business Hl差办事.She was having it off with 发生性关系 a neighbor while her husband was away on business.88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one 倒数第二.90. but for (=w

28、ithout)要不是.表示假设91. buy sth. for.money 用多少钱买92. be Capable of 能够，有能力 Salamanders once were thought to be capable of living in fire, be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被.的93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)94. in

29、 case (=for fear that)万一；95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautious of 谨防98. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.上99. be Certain Of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.You must be certain of your facts before you start flinging

30、accusations (around)(at people).必须对实情胸有成竹才能理直气壮地(到处)指责(别人).100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地101. by chance(=accidentally, by asident)偶然102. for a Change 换换环境(花样等)We usually go to France in the summer, but this year were going to Spain for a change.103. charge sb. with.控告某人犯有104. in charge of

31、(= responsible for)负责(某事)An experienced mechanic is in charge of the job. in the charge of .由.管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)John win take charge of the next meeting.106. charge.for 因.索取(费用)How much do they charge for advertising?, charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round

32、 the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地 He often works round the clock.108. Comment on VFtb The minister refused to com m en t on the rumors of his resignation.109. commit oneself to委身于，专心致志于，献身于，使自己承担comm it one*s soul to Godcommit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱；commit ones idea to

33、writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和.)有共同之处,共用.be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好.He who keeps com pan y with a wolf will learn to howl.112. Compare., with .Im afraid my English com pares poorly with hers.113. co

34、mpare.io.把比作.Compare to other vehicle, car is really quite convenient.114. by Comparison 比较起来 We can only lell good from bad by comparison.115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来 in com parison with other students, Mike is more diligent.116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)补偿,赔偿，弥补 N

35、othingcan com pen sate for the loss of ones health. compensate sb. for Sth.赔偿，弥补117. Complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告 Indignanl viewers have been writing in to com plain of the moral content 德育内容 of plays.;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨.二 complain (抱怨)；8mpiement (补充)；8m

36、piiment (恭维)118. comply with All the citizens must com ply with the iaw.(=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守，依从119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想 lean hardly conceive of your doing such a thing.120. concentrate on (or upon) ft Its too hot to concentrate on book.121

37、. be concerned with (=about)与.有关 Hisnew book is concerned with Africa.122. concern oneself about / with 关心 A good doctor should always concern him self with the health of his patients.123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of 当结束时;124. COndem。sb. to 判决 The criminal was condemne

38、d to death125. 00 condition that (= if)以为条件,假如.You can use the bicycle on condition that you return it tomorrow.in that = because 因为；This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.HOW that = since 既然，由于 Now that you are a college student, you sho

39、uld learn to be independent of your parents help.for all that = although 虽然如此 He has great power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that126. in / out of condition d() more exercises or you will be out of condition.(= thoroiighly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好 in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)

40、状态127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认，供认 He confessed to cheating on the exam.; confess to a crime 坦白罪行128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖 Theres no one here 1 can con fide in.129. in confidence 推心置腹地；I,m telling you this in strict con fidence.With

41、 confidence 满怀信心地；He answered the questions with confidence.have confidence in 对.有信心130. confidence in sb./ St h.对的信赖 Heeposed 依靠 too much con fidcnce in her/her promises.131. be confident of 有信心 I have every reason to be con fiden t of our victory.； confidential 机密的132. Confine.10.把.限制在某范围内 I am si

42、ck, I have to con fin e lo bed. I wish the speaker would con fin e himself to the subject133. Confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)The news con fir med my resolution 决心，决定134. conform to The building does not conform to safety regulations.(=be in agreement with, comply with)符合，遵照渡守;1)obey 服从;2) observe;3)compl

43、y with 照办;4)keep to 遵循；5)abide by 服从;6)stick to 按.做135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面对，面临 The new system win be confronted with great difficulties at the start.136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺137. in COnnGCtion with(= with regard to)关于，The police have arrested two suspects in con nec

44、tion with the bank robbery.138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察，知道 He was conscious of his guilt.139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 Her parents refused their consent to the marriage.140. in consequence (= as a result)结果 It rained yesterday and in consequence the match was canceled.141.

45、 in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 in consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.142. under consideration 在考虑中 The question is now under con sideration .143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)考虑至U,由于；作为对的酬报 I decided to do everyday exercises in

46、con sideration of my health.144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145. take.into consideration (=take account of, take.into asount)若虑至U.把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.consist in 主要在于.The beauty of the plan c

47、onsists in its simplicity. Consist With 与.相符，符合，相容 Health does not consist with intemperance.148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致 I left as early as was consistent with politeness., be consistent in 一贯的，149. consult sb. on/ about sth,向征求.方面的意见，就向.请教150. to ones hearts content 尽情地，痛痛快快 L

48、ets sing to our hearts content!151. be Content with He seems to be quite con ten t with his life at present.(= be Satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152. Contrary to (= in opposition to)与相反 My sisters taste in dresses is con trary to my own.153. on the contrary 相反154. Contrast.With 把.与.相对(对照)The white walls make a contrast with the black carpet.155. in c