考研英语试卷1.docx

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1、Paper Text a rather than（要）而不，与其倒不如Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium.They thus increased their annual grain production rather than diminished it.他们这样增加了而不是减少了粮食年产里、O宁可，宁愿Rather than being punished, he should be rewarded.他该受奖励而不应该受惩罚。Rather than travel by air, Id pr

2、efer to travel a week on a big liner.我宁愿乘大船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。other than 除了Does anybody other than yourself know this?除你本人之外还有别人知道这事吗？She has no close friends other than him.除了他以外她没有好朋友。You can*t get there other than by boat.除了坐船，你无法去那里。绝不是He can hardly be other than annoyed about it.他当然只会对此感到烦恼。remini

3、scence jeminissns旧事，回忆All of us were deeply absorbed in happy reminiscences.我们都深深地沉浸在幸福的回忆中。He continued with reminiscences of thewar.他继续讲着有关战争的旧事。The old ladys reminiscences were a continual delight to Constance.这位老太太对往事的回忆为康斯坦丝带来了无穷的快乐。random raendsm任意的；无计划的trivialtrivi9l琐碎的，没有价值的preservelpri7szv维

4、持 market-oriented economy examination-oriented education orientationlpirieneijsn方向，目标 The winding trail caused the hikers to lose their orientation.蜿蜒的小径使徒步旅行者迷失了方向。reminder提醒者物,令人回忆的东西，纪念品integrateintigreit使结合成为整体The committee can integrate the different plans.委员会能够把几个计划合而为一。Immigrants are integrat

5、ed into the community.移民与该地区的居民融为一体。Reckon on非正指望，信赖（依靠）.You can always reckon on Jim; hell never fail you.你总是可以相信吉姆，他绝不会辜负你。Count on依赖，依靠If theres anything I can do, count on me.如果有我能做的事，找我好了。They counted on foreign investment to stimulate their economy.他们想依靠外国投资来刺激他们的经济。Reflect on仔细想；回忆回想，反思I ofte

6、n reflect on my schooldays.我经常回忆起我上学的日子。Conceive of想象设想I can not conceive of such cruelty as to take a child away from its mother.我真不能想象，竟有把孩子从他母亲手里夺走这种残酷行为。I can hardly conceive of your doing such a thing.我很难想象你会做出这种事情。Its difficult to conceive of traveling to the moon.难以想象到月球旅行会是什么样子。Life cycle生活周

7、期Draw to a close渐近结束Keep to（使）遵守（坚持）You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre unfair.尽管你认为这些规则不公正，但也得遵守。They kept to the custom to hold their wedding.他们按当地风俗举行婚礼。Incline to （使）具有倾向Neither side in the dispute inclined to compromise.争执中的双方谁也不肯妥协。Tend to朝某方向The wind is tending to the south.风势

8、转为南。impending即将发生的;迫在眉睫的We were well aware of impending disaster.我们清楚地意识到即将来临的灾难。Notorious nsutDzrids臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的Indecent （量或质上）不合情理的，不合适的Life span 寿命Obscure abskjus.不出名的；不重要的费模糊不清的desperatelesparit铤而走险的，孤注一掷的fibrefaib3（动植物的）纤维The muscle fibre of this animal is diseased.这个动物的肌肉纤维产生了病变。intersectioMint

9、ssekfanl 交叉点,十字路旦The car stopped at a street intersection.这辆车停在十字路口。tolK为报死亡时刻、噩耗等）鸣钟；鸣钟召唤（人等）collection agency为其他公司代收欠款的公司egocentric ,i:g9Usentnk自我中心的，自私自利的an egocentric person自私自利的人exhibitionistic表现狂癖）；风头主义borderline分界线，国界线DsychoDathicLsaikauDaeeik精神病的，精神错乱的，要发疯似的suspicionscreen out筛选出overly过度地He

10、is overly worried about his health;his doctor said he is very healthy.他对自己的身体过度担忧，而医生说他很健康。validity正当;正确;确实I would question the validity of that assumption.我会质疑那个假设的正当性。Bear out证明，证实He will bear me out in what I advance.他会证实我提出的情况。The prisoners story was borne out by his wife.囚犯的陈述被他的妻子证实了。thesis论题，

11、命题，论点He argued his thesis well.他为他的论点进行了有力的辩论。amicabilitytaemiksiliti友善，亲善menaceTmenas威胁，胁迫，危险He spoke with menace.他带着威胁的口气讲话。The big hole outside the house is a menace to childrens safety.房子外面的大窟窿对孩子们的安全是个威胁。7月17Text 2pushy puji有进取心的pushy parentsbetter off.比较富裕Compare with those who is suffer!ng,we

12、 are better off.跟那些受苦的人相比，我们过得很好了。Wouldnt you be better off with a T-shirt?你穿T恤衫不是更好吗？Since I got my new job Ive been自从我有了新的工作，生活就比较宽裕了cognitivefkDgnitiv认知的，认识能力的 cognitive powers认识力In question考虑之中的；被谈论着的That is not the point in question.那不是要考虑的要点。The lady in question is not in office now.所谈的那位女士现在没

13、在办公室。Priority activity 优化活动Suppress抑制（感情等），忍住Even the grave young woman could not suppress a smile.连那个严肃的年轻妇女都禁不住笑了。She was struggling to suppress her sobs.她拼命不让自己哭出来。Preverbal未有语言能力以前的Havin not yet learned to speak: preverbal children.能说话之前的孩子 for one thing 首先，一则For one thing there isnt time, for a

14、nother we havent enough money.首先我们没有时间，其次我们没有足够的钱。crib尤美（有栏杆的）小儿床 text 3come across偶然发现，偶然遇见I came across him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上无意中碰到了他。过来;lai访Why dont you come across to our house this evening?今晚你何不到我们家来坐坐？被理解；接受He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.他讲了很久，但没把意思讲明白

15、。guide向导，导游A tourist guide will show you around.一位导游将陪您到处参观。旅行指南superficial肤浅的，浅薄的；缺乏深度的Its a superficial book.这是一本立论肤浅的书。He has a superficial knowledge of this subject.他对这门学科略知皮毛。antique古玩，古董，古物The palace is full of priceless antiques.宫殿里到处都是无价的古玩。He is a dealer in antique.他是一名古董商。nevertheless尽管如此，

16、然而The news may be unexpected; nevertheless it is true.这消息也许是出乎意料的，然而是真实的。sensibly理智地Lets talk sensibly about this.我们来理智地讨论这件事。Queue up排队等候You have to queue up at the bus stop.你在公车站必须排队。If you want to see the play,youll have to queue up for tickets.你们想看戏，就得排队买票。anonymously3n :an9msslil不具名地;化名地The man

17、uscripts were submitted anonymously.原稿是匿名送交的。proprietorlprsprautd所有人，业主the proprietor of a shop店主He is now sole proprietor of the business.他现在一个人拥有这家公司。Substantialtsdbstaenjdl大量的，可观的Cash value货币价值，以现金计的价值Deliver递送，交付The telegram was delivered early this morning.这份电报是今天清晨送到的。Molecular 分子的biotechnolog

18、y应用生物学，生物技术genome生基因组，染色体组set off出发，动身He proposed to set off immediately.他建议立即动身。（使）开始;引起She had stopped crying but his shouting set her off again.她已经不哭了，但是他的大声喊叫使她又哭了起来。In question考虑之中的；被谈论着的That is not the point in question.那不是要考虑的要点。Under way已经开始并进行着The yearly campaign to raise funds for the Red

19、Cross is already under way.一年一度为红十字会募集基金的运动已在进行中。convergence.konva：d33ns集中，收敛physical science 自然科学information technology advanced materialstechnology纳米技术simulatlonLsimjaIeiJan模仿；模拟bear on对产生影响；与.有关Education bears directly on life.教育对生活有直接的影响。backlash强烈反应，对抗性反应genomic川uminateriJu:mMeit说明,阐明Footnotes

20、illuminated the difficult passages of the text,脚注阐明了文中难解的段落。conclusively令人信服的，确凿的paternal家长式管制的all-knowing 全知的dispense 配（药），发（药）The firm has been dispensing ointments.本公司配制药膏。From on high 在高处untenable（尤指辩论中的立场）站不住脚的,不堪一击的I find your theory is untenable and it must be rejected.我觉得你的理论是站不住脚的，必须予以摒弃。Di

21、gitizationcontroversialLkintravs：911有争议的.弓 I起争议的The topic of argument is controversial.这个议题是很有争议的。Part BmediatormtctiMeiWl调停者，仲裁人pretty much几乎，差不多The result was pretty much to be expected.其结果同预期的非常接近。negotiation协商，谈判Negotiations have just been completed.谈判刚刚结束。deadline最后期限Next week is the deadline f

22、or sending in your application.呈递申请书的截止日期是下星期。Make room for给让出空地方Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个人的地方吗？Take on承担He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.他一向乐于挑重担。呈现The old factory has taken on a new look.这家老厂已呈现出一派新面貌。雇用They no longer have to take on large numbers of temporary worke

23、rs to do the harvesting.他们再也不必雇用大量临时工来收割农作物。confrontational!,kDnfrAnteiJsnal挑衅的,对抗的cave in塌陷；坍方The weight of the snow caused the roof of the cabin to cave in.雪的重量使得小屋的屋顶塌陷。（指商店等）倒闭The last firm he worked for caved in.他所服务的前一个公司倒闭了。投降；屈服The children begged their father to take them to the circus unti

24、l he caved in.孩子们请求父亲带他们去看马戏团，直到Hardball硬式棒球backfire发生意外，产生事与愿违的后果His plan backfired on him, and he lost all his money,他的计划事与愿违，因此他的钱全亏掉了。Coworkerongoing继续进行的；不断前进发展中的 leavedebrismobri:,:散落的碎片，残骸After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。Figure out弄明白I just can*t figure him o

25、ut.我简直摸不透他。计算出；解决The purchase price figures out at about two million dollars.交易的价格计算在200万美元左右。tacticltaektik方法，策略These new police tactics have really put the wind up the local drug dealers.警方的这些新策略真正使当地的毒品贩子感到害怕。In turmoiirto：rroil混乱The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。Up front非正在前锋位置I

26、n football, the players who play up front get the most goals.在足球赛中，踢前锋位置的人进球最多。scaryTskeoii:使人惊恐的；吓人的；可怕的This is the scariest story I ever heard.这是我所听过的最可怕的故事。From the perspective of.Sort out整顿，解决Let me get my hands on themiril sort them out.让我来捉住他们，我要狠狠地教训他们一顿。分类，整理Sort out things you want to keep

27、and throw everything else away.把你要保存的东西挑选出来，其余的扔掉。Part Cfinding调查（或研究）的结果The committee reported its findings after a thorough investigation.委员会在彻底调查以后报告了调查结果。Tough through thoroughmotivatelmautiveit作为的动机；激发;诱发You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣，然后再去教他们。al

28、leviateHMeit减轻，缓解，缓和The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。resignation!,rezigneijan顺从，听从She bore the pain with resignation.她默默地忍受着痛苦。snap（使某物）发出尖厉声音地突然断裂打开，关闭The branch suddenly snapped.树枝突然折断了。Kick oneself in the butt 笑柄 He was the butt of their jokes.他是他们嘲笑的对象。烟蒂，烟头She threw the cigarette butt into the ashtray.她把烟头扔进烟灰缸。工具柄；枪托vt.& vi.用头撞或顶Two goats butted each other.两只山羊用角顶架。sap逐渐消耗（某人的力量、活力等）Her long illness gradually sapped herstrength.长期的患病渐渐地消耗了她的体力。