高考英语总复习 Units 4 Unforgettable experiences课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：SB Units 4 Unforgettable experiences 2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4Unforgettable experiences难难忘的忘的经历经历2021/8/11 星期三2 重重 点点 难难 点点 研研 析析知知 能能 强强 化化 训训 练练Unit 4基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三3核心词汇核心词汇1 The key reason for the black peoples _(罢罢 工工)was their poor living and working conditions

2、.2The boss will really give it to you if you miss the_(最后期限最后期限)for the job.3Whether you can grasp_(机机会会)is a decisive factor for a persons success.4You_(顽顽皮皮的的)boy！Ive told you not to play football in the street.基基 础础 知知 识识 自自 采采2021/8/11 星期三45Typhoon Melor(茉茉莉莉)，which was considered a terrible_(灾灾

3、难难)，struck Japan in Oct.2010 and caused great loss and panic.6Had Jim not dived in to_(营营救救)him，the boy would have drowned.7After several delays，he_(终终于于)set out at 8 oclock.8Despite living with cancer，she_(作作斗斗争争)with her life in order to see her daughters marriage.2021/8/11 星期三59Now we are living

4、in an _age when many things can be done by computers，so you can book the ticket in _through the Internet.(advance)10Judging from the _expression on her face，she is very _by the _news.(frighten)1.strike2.deadline3.opportunity4.naughty5.disaster6.rescue/save7.finally8.fights/struggles9.advancedadvance

5、10.frightenedfrightenedfrightening2021/8/11 星期三6高高频频短短语语1_发发生；生；产产生生2_ 陷于陷于；被困在；被困在3_ 失火；非常激失火；非常激动动4_ 把把往往上上拽拽；拔拔起起；停下；阻止停下；阻止5_ 环顾环顾四周四周6_ 站立起来站立起来7_ 窥视窥视；浏览浏览；调查调查8_ 在在拐拐角角处处；在在附附近近；即即将来将来临临2021/8/11 星期三79_ 抓住；抓住；坚坚持不放持不放10_ 通通过过；经经受；仔受；仔细检查细检查11_ 在度假在度假12_ 逼近；逼近；临临近近1.take place2.be caught in3.o

6、n fire4.pull up5.look around6.get on ones feet7.look into8.around the corner9.hold on to10.go through11.on holiday12.be upon2021/8/11 星期三8重点句式重点句式1Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water，which_three metres deep.树树木木一一棵棵一一棵棵倒倒下下，是是被被水水流流冲冲断断的的，水水肯肯定有三米深。定有三米深。2However，_she could think twice，t

7、he water was upon her.然而，然而，还还没能容她再想，水就已没能容她再想，水就已经经逼近她了。逼近她了。3Just try and you_.只要努力，你就会看到你能做只要努力，你就会看到你能做这这事。事。2021/8/11 星期三94He was standing，_that grew against the wall.他站在那里，抓住靠他站在那里，抓住靠墙墙生生长长的一棵的一棵树树。1.must have been2.before3.will see you can do it4.holding on to a tree2021/8/11 星期三10重重 点点 难难 点

8、点 研研 析析词汇词汇词汇词汇精研精研精研精研1advancevi.&vt.&n前前进进，提提前前；推推进进，发发展；展；预预付付(款等款等)；前；前进进；提升，提高；提升，提高【教教材材原原句句】(P24)There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.在那里，她看在那里，她看见见一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。一股巨大的洪流快速地朝她涌来。(1)vt.&vi.(向向)前前进进；进进步步；提提升升地地位位；(工工作作)进进展展(牛牛津津P28)This research has done much to

9、advance our understanding of language learning.这项这项研究大大提高了我研究大大提高了我们对语们对语言学言学习习的的认识认识。2021/8/11 星期三11Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced since the 16th century.科科学学知知识识自自16世世纪纪以以来来已已有有显显著的著的进进步。步。He worked so well that his boss advanced him to a higher position.他他工工作作表表现现得得非非常常好好，所所以以上司将他提升。上司

10、将他提升。(2)C，U进进展，展，进进步步Youd better make a plan in advance.你最好事先做个你最好事先做个计计划。划。2021/8/11 星期三12思维拓展思维拓展(1)advance towards/on/upon朝朝 前前 进进，向向推推进进(2)make an advance/advances in在在方方面面取取得得进进展展(3)in advance预预先先(4)advanced adj.先先 进进 的的，高高 级级 的的，年年 老老 的的advanced technology先先进进技技术术an advanced teacher一名高一名高级级教教师

11、师2021/8/11 星期三13With Change launched into space successfully，China will make even greater advances in space science.随随着着嫦嫦娥娥二二号号的的成成功功发发射射，中中国国在在太太空空科科学学方方面将取得更大的面将取得更大的进进步。步。Some of our products have reached advanced world level.我我们们有些有些产产品达到了世界先品达到了世界先进进水平。水平。2021/8/11 星期三14即境活用即境活用1_is known to a

12、ll，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancingBThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解解析析：选选C。as引引导导非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句，指指代代后后面面全全句句内内容容，本本身身充充当当主主语语；“先先进进的的”国国家家，用用形容形容词词“advanced”修修饰饰。2021/8/11 星期三152strugglevi.努力；努力；挣挣扎；扎；奋奋斗斗n竞竞争；努力，争；努力，奋奋斗；麻斗；麻烦烦(费劲费劲)的事的事【教教材材

13、原原句句】(P25)She struggled and struggled，but could not get on her feet.她不停地她不停地挣挣扎，但扎，但还还是不能站起来。是不能站起来。(1)n.挣挣扎；扎；奋奋斗；努力斗；努力She will not give up her children without a struggle.她不会她不会轻轻易放弃自己的孩子。易放弃自己的孩子。(2)vi.努力，努力，挣挣扎；扎；奋奋斗斗2021/8/11 星期三16struggle against/with同同作斗争；同作斗争；同搏斗搏斗struggle to ones feet挣挣扎着站

14、起来扎着站起来struggle for为为而斗争而斗争思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三17The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to be heard.这这些孩子些孩子们们在餐桌旁在餐桌旁说话说话声音很大，以至于我声音很大，以至于我不得不提高声音才能不得不提高声音才能让让他他们们听到。听到。Those climbers struggled against the strong wind and finally reached the top of the mountain.那些登山者在

15、那些登山者在强强风风中中艰难艰难的行走，最的行走，最终终到达山到达山顶顶。2021/8/11 星期三18In a society full of challenges and competitions，everyone has to learn how to struggle for existence.在一个充在一个充满满了挑了挑战战与与竞竞争的社会中，每个人争的社会中，每个人都要学会都要学会为为生存而生存而奋奋斗。斗。The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled along the road to her home.老太太老太太挣挣扎着

16、站起来，扎着站起来，艰难艰难地向家走去。地向家走去。2021/8/11 星期三19即境活用即境活用2(2010年年 高高 考考 湖湖 南南 卷卷)Dina，_for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle2021/8/11 星期三20解解析析：选选C。句句意意：几几个个月月以以来来，Dina一一直直努努力力想想找找一一份份女女服服务务员员的的工工作作，最

17、最终终她她在在当当地地一一家家广广告告代代理理处处谋谋到到了了一一个个职职位位。本本题题考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语。设设空空处处与与句句子子主主语语为为逻逻辑辑上上的的主主谓谓关关系系,故故排排除除B项项；不不定定式式作作状状语语一一般般表表示示目目的的，故故排排除除D项项；C项项相相当当于于：Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress.而而A项项相相当当于于：Dina was struggling for months to find a job as a waitress.根根据据句句意意可可知知，C项项

18、更更符符合合要要求求，故故为为答案。答案。2021/8/11 星期三213shaken&vi.震震动动，颤颤抖，抖，发发抖；抖；vt.摇动摇动；摇摇；握手；使震惊；握手；使震惊【教教材材原原句句】(P25)As they got to the steps，they heard another great roar，and the wall of the house shook.当当他他们们到到达达台台阶阶时时，他他们们听听到到另另一一个个轰轰鸣鸣声声，房子震房子震动动的声音。的声音。(1)n.摇动摇动，抖，抖动动，颤动颤动(牛牛津津P1831)He dismissed the idea wit

19、h a firm shake of his head.他他坚坚定地定地摇摇了了摇头摇头，否定了那个想法。，否定了那个想法。(2)vi.&vt.颤颤抖；抖；摇动摇动；握手；使震惊；握手；使震惊2021/8/11 星期三22思维拓展思维拓展shake hands with与与握手握手,shake ones head摇头摇头shake ones fist at sb.向某人向某人挥挥拳拳shake ones faith动摇动摇某人的信心某人的信心2021/8/11 星期三23It is a custom for Chinese to greet each visitors by shaking ha

20、nds with them.同同每每个个来来访访客客人人握握手手以以表表示示对对他他们们的的欢欢迎迎是是中中国人的国人的习习俗。俗。The whole house shakes when a train goes past.火火车驶过时车驶过时，整座房子都，整座房子都颤动颤动起来。起来。(牛牛津津P1830)The incident had shaken her faith in him.这这件事件事动摇动摇了她了她对对他的信心。他的信心。2021/8/11 星期三24即境活用即境活用3完成句子完成句子(1)听到她的死听到她的死讯讯，他大，他大为为震惊。震惊。He _by the news o

21、f her death.答案：答案：was badly shaken(2)卖卖火柴的小女孩坐在街角，火柴的小女孩坐在街角，冻冻得直打哆得直打哆嗦嗦。The little match girl sat in the street corner，_.答案：答案：shaking with cold2021/8/11 星期三254fearn害怕，担心害怕，担心vt.&vi.害怕，畏惧害怕，畏惧【教教材材原原句句】(P26)The childs small body shook with fear.小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而小男孩瘦小的身躯因害怕而颤颤抖。抖。(1)n.害怕，担心害怕，担心be in fe

22、ar(of)(为为而而)提心吊胆，担心提心吊胆，担心for fear of doing/that clause生生怕怕，以以免免，以以防防with fear恐惧地恐惧地2021/8/11 星期三26We turned down the radio for fear of waking the baby.因因为为怕吵醒怕吵醒婴婴儿，我儿，我们们把收音机关小了。把收音机关小了。(牛牛津津P736)I had to run away for fear that he might one day kill me.我我只只好好逃逃走走，生生怕怕有有一一天天他把我他把我杀杀了。了。(牛津牛津P736)Th

23、e child was shaking with fear.小孩吓得小孩吓得发发抖。抖。2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三28即境活用即境活用4I dared not tell you what he did _ he should be angry with me.Afear for Bfor fear thatCin fear that Dfor fear of解解析析：选选B。for fear that 以以防防，后后跟跟从从句句；for fear of后跟名后跟名词词或或v.ing形式。形式。2021/8/11 星期三295完成句子完成句子因因为为担担心心损损坏坏

24、那那幅幅名名画画，那那些些小小学学生生甚甚至至不不敢敢摸摸一下。一下。_the famous picture will be damaged，the pupils even_it.答案：答案：Fearing that；feared to touch2021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三31The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.如果提出的要求被拒如果提出的要求被拒绝绝，工人，工人们们就会就会罢罢工。工。(2)v.(钟钟)敲，敲，报时报时When the cloc

25、k struck five，we arrived at the square and the strike started.当当钟钟敲敲响响5点点，我我们们到达广到达广场场，罢罢工开始了。工开始了。2021/8/11 星期三32(3)vt.&vi.击击打；打打；打动动；撞；撞击击；冲；冲击击；罢罢工工In a sense，I was greatly struck by the beauty of the city.从某种意从某种意义义上来上来讲讲，我被，我被这这座城市的美座城市的美丽丽打打动动了。了。A big earthquake struck the city last year，kill

26、ing dozens of people.这这个个城城市市去去年年遭遭受受一一次次强强地地震震袭袭击击，几十人，几十人丧丧生。生。(4)vt.忽然想起忽然想起It strikes sb.that.某人突然想起某人突然想起It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.我突然我突然间间想我想我们们可能做了可能做了错误错误的决定。的决定。2021/8/11 星期三33【高效【高效记忆记忆】2021/8/11 星期三34即境活用即境活用6(2009年年 高高 考考 全全 国国 卷卷)Encourage your children to

27、try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw BstrikeCrush Dpush解解析析：选选D。句句意意：鼓鼓励励你你的的孩孩子子去去尝尝试试新新的的东东西西,但但尽尽量量不不要要逼逼得得太太厉厉害害。本本题题考考查查的的是是动动词词词词义义辨辨析析。push意意即即“推推，挤挤，逼逼迫迫”；draw表表示示“画画，拖拖，取取出出”；strike含含有有“罢罢工工，袭袭击击，打打，折折磨磨，发发现现，敲敲响响”；rush有有“冲冲，仓仓促促从从事事，突突袭袭”。根根据据语语境分析，境分析，push符合句子含符合句子含义义。2021/8/

28、11 星期三357完成句子完成句子我我正正要要准准备备放放弃弃，这这时时我我忽忽然然有有了了一一个个好好主主意意。(strike)I was about to give up_.答案：答案：when a good idea struck me2021/8/11 星期三366touch vt.&vi.触摸；触摸；(使使)接触；感接触；感动动n接触，接触，联联系系【教教材材原原句句】(P27)In a second they will come to you and touch you.很快，他很快，他们们就会向你走来，并且就会向你走来，并且还还触摸你。触摸你。(1)vt.触摸，触摸，(使使)接触

29、接触(牛牛津津P2136)I must do some more work on that articleI havent touched it all week.我我还还得得在在那那篇篇文文章章上上再再下下点点工工夫夫，我我整整整整一一个个星星期没有碰它了。期没有碰它了。(牛津牛津P2136)I touched him lightly on the arm.我我轻轻轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。碰了碰他的手臂。2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38Now we can use the Internet to keep in touch.现现在我在我们们可以利用互可以利用互联联网保

30、持网保持联联系。系。Here s our number if you need to get in touch with us.如果你需要如果你需要联联系我系我们们，这这是我是我们们的号的号码码。I regret to say that I have lost touch with four or five friends.很很遗遗憾憾，我我和和四四五五个个朋朋友友已已失去了失去了联联系。系。2021/8/11 星期三39touching adj.令人感令人感动动的的touched adj.被感被感动动的的思维拓展思维拓展He was deeply touched/moved by the t

31、ouching story.他深深地被他深深地被这这个感人的故事所感个感人的故事所感动动。2021/8/11 星期三40即境活用即境活用8 Its obvious that the students were all _ by the _film.A touched；touched B touching；touchingCtouched；touching Dtouching；touched解解 析析：选选 C。touched多多 描描 述述 人人 的的 感感 受受；touching描述物描述物给给予人的感受。予人的感受。2021/8/11 星期三417be/get caught in遭遭遇遇(

32、雨雨，雪雪，地地震震，交交通通堵堵塞等塞等)，陷入，陷入(圈套等圈套等)【教教 材材 原原 句句】(P23)Hank was caught in the earthquake.汉汉克被困于地震中。克被困于地震中。He was caught in the rain on his way home and was wet all over.他他在在回回家家的的路路上上被被雨雨淋淋了了，全全身身都湿透了。都湿透了。I was caught in the traffic，otherwise I would have arrived on time.我我遇遇到到堵堵车车了了，要要不不然然我我会会准准时时

33、到的。到的。2021/8/11 星期三42思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三43They were trapped in the burning hotel.他他们们被困在了失火的旅被困在了失火的旅馆馆里。里。Lost in thought，he didnt notice me enter the room.陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我陷入沉思之中，他没注意到我进进入房入房间间。The girl(who was)caught cheating in the exam is to be severely punished.在考在考试试中被中被发现发现作弊的女孩将受到作弊的女孩将受到严厉惩罚

34、严厉惩罚。2021/8/11 星期三449I got up late and on the way to work I _the traffic jam.Thats why I came late.Ameet with Bcome acrossCwas caught in Dexperienced解解析析：选选C。meet with偶偶遇遇；come across碰碰上上；experience经历经历；be caught in交通堵塞；陷入。交通堵塞；陷入。即时活用即时活用2021/8/11 星期三458go through通通过过；经经受受；仔仔细细检检查查；经经历历；完完成成【教教材材原原

35、句句】(P25)A terrible noise went through the house.一一阵阵可怕的声音穿可怕的声音穿过过整幢房子。整幢房子。(1)经历经历，遭受，遭受Are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through?害害怕怕你你的的朋朋友友嘲嘲笑笑你你，或或者者不不理理解解你你正正经经历历的的事事情？情？2021/8/11 星期三46(2)仔仔细检查细检查，审查审查They went through our luggage at

36、the customs.海关人海关人员员仔仔细细地地检查检查了我了我们们的行李。的行李。(3)浏览浏览(牛牛津津P873)I always start the day by going through my email.我我每每天天第第一一件件事事就就是是要要看看电电子子邮邮件。件。(4)通通过过，穿，穿过过How long will it be before you have gone through the forest?你你还还要多久才能穿要多久才能穿过过森林？森林？2021/8/11 星期三47go in for 从事；致力；从事；致力；爱爱好；追求好；追求go without没有没有

37、也行也行go against反反对对；对对不利不利go over检查检查；审查审查；复；复习习；重温；重温go ahead开始；前开始；前进进；领领先；取得先；取得进进展展思维拓展思维拓展2021/8/11 星期三48There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without.没有没有时间时间吃早吃早饭饭，我也只好不吃了。，我也只好不吃了。If your work goes against nature，youll gain nothing.若你的所作所若你的所作所为为有有违违自然，你将一无所自然，你将一无所获获。2021/8/11 星期三491

38、0完成句子完成句子(1)她她经历经历了了这这一切后怎么一切后怎么还还能能满脸满脸笑容？笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes_？答案：答案：gone through(2)我我把把所所有有的的口口袋袋都都找找遍遍了了，就就是是找找不不到到我我的的钥钥匙。匙。I have_all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：答案：gone through即时活用即时活用2021/8/11 星期三50句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析1【教材原句教材原句】(P24)Before she could move，she hea

39、rd a loud noise，which grew to a terrible roar.还还没等她没等她动动，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，她就听到了一个巨大的声音，这这声声音音渐渐变渐渐变成了怒吼。成了怒吼。2021/8/11 星期三51【句法分析句法分析】before conj.用以表示从句用以表示从句动动作作发发生生之前的之前的时间时间，译译法灵活。法灵活。(1)强强调调从句从句动动作作发发生在主句之前，意生在主句之前，意为为“不等不等就就”。Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?你你为为什么不把会什么不把会议议的事情告的事情告诉诉他？他？He

40、 rushed out of the room before I could say a word.我我还还没来得及没来得及说说一句一句话话他就冲出了房他就冲出了房间间。2021/8/11 星期三52(2)在在“Itbe时时间间段段before从从句句”中中，意意为为“之后才之后才”。(牛牛津津P163)It was some time before I realized the truth.过过了很了很长长一段一段时间时间我才悟出真相。我才悟出真相。(3)在在“Itbe否否定定形形式式longbefore从从句句”中中，意意为为“不久就不久就”。(2010年年高高考考陕陕西西卷卷)John

41、thinks it wont be long before he is ready for his new job.约约翰翰认为认为他不久就会他不久就会为为新工作做好准新工作做好准备备了。了。(4)在特定的情景中，意在特定的情景中，意为为“趁着趁着”。I must write it down before I forget it.趁着趁着还还没忘，我把它没忘，我把它记记下来。下来。2021/8/11 星期三53即境活用即境活用11完成句子完成句子(1)要要过过很很长长时时间间遭遭受受地地震震袭袭击击地地区区人人们们的的生生活活才才会恢复正常。会恢复正常。_the peoples life in

42、 earthquake stricken areas returns to normal.答案：答案：It will be a long time before(2)有有人人半半夜夜给给我我打打电电话话，可可是是我我还还没没来来得得及及接接，他就挂断了他就挂断了电话电话。Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he _I could answer the phone.答案：答案：hung up before2021/8/11 星期三542【教教材材原原句句】(P23)Just try and youll see you can d

43、o it.只要尽力你会只要尽力你会发现发现你能做。你能做。【句句法法分分析析】祈祈使使句句and(or)sb.will(wont).是是个个固固定定句句型型，祈祈使使句句在在此此表表示示条条件件、假假设设，后后面面部部分分陈陈述述可可能能出出现现的的相相应应结结果果。可可以以替替换换由由条条件件状状语语从句加主句构成的复合句型。从句加主句构成的复合句型。2021/8/11 星期三55Study hard and you will succeed.努力学努力学习习，你会成功的。，你会成功的。Get up early or you will miss your flight.早点起床否早点起床否则则你会你会错过错过航班。航班。One more hour and I will get the work finished.再有一个小再有一个小时时，我将完成工作。，我将完成工作。2021/8/11 星期三56即即时时活用活用12Help others whenever you can _you will make the world a nicer place to live in.Aand BorCunless Dbut解解析析：选选A。此此题题考考查查“祈祈使使句句and句句子子”这这一一句型。句型。2021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三58