高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Unit 17 Laughter课件 北师大.ppt
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1、Module 6 Unit 17Laughter 2021/8/11 星期三1重重 点点 单单 词词1amuse vt.使欢乐,逗使欢乐,逗高兴;使发笑,给高兴;使发笑,给提供娱乐,提供娱乐,消遣消遣 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】(1)amused adj.被逗乐的,愉快的;顽皮的被逗乐的,愉快的;顽皮的 be amused at/by.The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。观众被这个表演逗乐了。She wore on her face an amused look.她脸上带着顽皮的神情。她脸上带着顽皮的神情。2021/8/11
2、 星期三2(2)amusing adj.有趣的,好玩的,引人发笑的有趣的,好玩的,引人发笑的It was amusing to watch the trained elephants performance.观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。观看受过训练的大象表演很有趣。He told some amusing jokes after dinner.他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。他在晚饭后讲了几则令人捧腹的笑话。(3)amusement n欢乐,娱乐,消遣欢乐,娱乐,消遣To our amusement,the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣
3、的是,那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。令我们感到有趣的是,那个演员从舞台跳上跳下。2021/8/11 星期三3A clowns job is to amuse the spectators.小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。小丑的工作就是逗乐观众。Ive brought with me an article from yesterdays paper that I thought might amuse you.我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章,或许可以让你开怀一笑。我带来了昨天报上的一篇文章,或许可以让你开怀一笑。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶He amused himself by playing the flute.他吹笛自
4、娱。他吹笛自娱。【典型例句】【典型例句】2021/8/11 星期三4即学即用即学即用完成句子完成句子Everyone _ _ _ the story about the dog.大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。大家听了关于那条狗的故事都笑起来了。He told an _ story as a leadin to the serious part of his speech.他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。他讲了一个有趣的故事作他演说中重要内容的引子。His jokes _ the whole table.他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。他讲的笑话把满桌人都逗笑了。答案:答案:wa
5、s amused byamusingamused2021/8/11 星期三52response n回答,反应,响应;回答,反应,响应;respond vi.作答,回答,作作答,回答,作 出反应;响应出反应;响应,(对治疗等对治疗等)有良好反应;有良好反应;(对操纵等对操纵等)作出灵敏反作出灵敏反应应 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】in response to make a/no response to respond to Management has granted a 10%pay rise in response to Union pressure.面对工会的压力,资方以加薪面对工会的压力,资
6、方以加薪10%应对。应对。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 She laughed in response to his jokes.她听了他的笑话大笑。她听了他的笑话大笑。The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal.政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。The patient is responding well to treatment.病人对治疗反应良好。病人对治疗反应良好。2021/8/11 星期三6reply/answer/respond(1)reply:“回答,答复回答,答复”,正式用语,
7、指以书面形式答复,也,正式用语,指以书面形式答复,也指用行动回应,在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和指用行动回应,在辩论中回敬。除了后面带直接引语和that引导引导的宾语从句外,一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化,常用词组:的宾语从句外,一般只作不及物动词。常用作拟人化,常用词组:in reply to 回答,答复。回答,答复。I answered your letter by sending a postcard last Sunday and have been waiting for time to reply to it.上周我寄了一张明信片来回复你的信,此后一直等时间复信。上周我寄了一
8、张明信片来回复你的信,此后一直等时间复信。Do you intend to reply to this attack on your character?对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗?对这种对你品行的攻击你打算回敬吗?【词语辨析】【词语辨析】2021/8/11 星期三7(2)answer:“回答,答复回答,答复”,普通用词,常指口头回答问,普通用词,常指口头回答问题,答复争论。题,答复争论。Usually you use words to answer a question but not always.You might answer by shaking your head or sh
9、rugging your shoulder.通常你用言语回答问题,但并不是总这样,你可以摇头或耸通常你用言语回答问题,但并不是总这样,你可以摇头或耸肩以示回答。肩以示回答。(3)respond:“反应,响应反应,响应”,指通过口头或行动做出相关,指通过口头或行动做出相关反应,并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。反应,并且常常是即刻地或毫不犹豫地做出反应。2021/8/11 星期三8即学即用即学即用To my surprise,he _ to my question only by shaking his head slightly.Aanswered BRepliedCresponded D
10、reflect解析:解析:句意:令我吃惊的是,他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻句意:令我吃惊的是,他对我问题的反应仅仅是轻微的摇摇头,根据句意,只能用微的摇摇头,根据句意,只能用respondrespond表示反应,而表示反应,而answeranswer,reply reply 只能表示回答。只能表示回答。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三93.withdraw vt.收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤销,撤收回;取回;提取,取消;撤回;撤销,撤 退,撤离;使退出退,撤离;使退出【典型例句】【典型例句】This credit card allows you to withdraw up to 20
11、0 a day from cash dispensers.这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机这张信用卡允许你每天从自动取款机 中提取中提取200英镑。英镑。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 The motion was withdrawn.那项动议被撤销了。那项动议被撤销了。The troops are being gradually withdrawn.部队正被渐渐撤回。部队正被渐渐撤回。I withdrew what I said.我收回我说的话。我收回我说的话。2021/8/11 星期三10即学即用即学即用After his heavy defeat in the local elections,the
12、senator(参议员参议员)decided to _ from the campaign for the Presidency(任期任期)Aabandon BRenounceCwithdraw Dwithhold解析:解析:本句所填选项应为本句所填选项应为“退出选举退出选举”,故选,故选C C。答案:答案:C 2021/8/11 星期三114delay v延缓;使延期,耽搁;延误延缓;使延期,耽搁;延误n.延迟;耽搁延迟;耽搁UC 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】delay doing.a delay of two hours without delay 【典型例句】【典型例句】The accide
13、nt delayed the train for two hours.事故使火车耽搁了两小时。事故使火车耽搁了两小时。I think we should delay deciding about this until next year.我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。我认为我们应该等到明年再决定这件事。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶 There was a delay(of two hours)before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了飞机起飞推迟了(两个小时两个小时)Long delays are predicted on the motorway because of th
14、e accident.由于这起事故,预计在高速公路上会出现长时间的交由于这起事故,预计在高速公路上会出现长时间的交 通延误。通延误。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶2021/8/11 星期三12即学即用即学即用The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(2009福建,福建,29)Adelay BEffortCschedule Dconsideration解析:解析:名词词义辨析。名词词义辨析。delaydelay
15、:耽搁,延误;:耽搁,延误;efforteffort:努力;:努力;scheduleschedule:时间表;:时间表;considerationconsideration:考虑,体谅;关心。句意:考虑,体谅;关心。句意:当当H1N1H1N1型流感在型流感在20092009年年4 4月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不犹月袭击墨西哥时,世界卫生组织毫不犹豫地向人们发出了警告。豫地向人们发出了警告。答案:答案:A 2021/8/11 星期三135acknowledge vt.承认;就承认;就表示谢意;告知收到表示谢意;告知收到(信件等信件等)【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】acknowledge.to be
16、/as./acknowledge doing.【典型例句】【典型例句】He was acknowledged to be the best player.他被公认为是最佳选手。他被公认为是最佳选手。Joe is acknowledged as the best basketball player of the year.乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。I acknowledge that her criticism is just.我承认她的批评是公正的。我承认她的批评是公正的。It is universally acknowledged that dogs hav
17、e an acute sense of smell.大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。大家都认为狗的嗅觉敏锐。2021/8/11 星期三14The candidate waved his hands to acknowledge the cheers of the crowd.候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。候选人挥手对大众的欢呼表示感谢。Please acknowledge receipt of(say that you have received)this letter.收到此信,请复函告知。收到此信,请复函告知。剑桥高阶剑桥高阶即学即用即学即用She acknowledged _ somethin
18、g wrong.Ahaving done Bto have doneCto do Dbeing done解析:解析:承认做某事:承认做某事:acknowledge doing.。答案:答案:A2021/8/11 星期三156resist vt.抵抗,反抗;抗拒;抵抗,反抗;抗拒;(常用于否定句常用于否定句)忍耐,忍住忍耐,忍住 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】resist sth./doing sth.【典型例句】【典型例句】The nation was unable to resist the invasion.该国无力抵抗侵略。该国无力抵抗侵略。A healthy body resists dis
19、ease.健康的身体能抵御疾病。健康的身体能抵御疾病。When ordered to work late,we didnt resist.被命令加班时,我们没有反抗。被命令加班时,我们没有反抗。美国传统美国传统2021/8/11 星期三16即学即用即学即用Although he is a teenager,Tom could resist _ what to do and what not to do.Atelling Bbeing told Cto tell Dto be told解析:解析:考查考查resist doing sth.,根据句意应为被动,故选,根据句意应为被动,故选B B。答
20、案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三177forbid vt.(forbade,forbidden)【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】forbid sb.to do sth.forbid(sb.)doing sth.forbid sb.sth.【典型例句】【典型例句】The new law forbids smoking in offices.新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。I forbid you to go.我不许你去。我不许你去。美国传统美国传统 They forbade people to swim in the river.他们不准人们在这河里游泳。他们不准人们在这河里游泳。
21、Their parents forbade their marriage.他们的父母禁止他们结婚。他们的父母禁止他们结婚。2021/8/11 星期三18即学即用即学即用I forbid _ here.Who has permitted you _ here?Asmoke;smoking Bsmoking;to smokeCsmoking;smoking Dto smoke;smoking解析:解析:本题考查本题考查forbid vt.“禁止禁止”,虽然,虽然forbid sb.to do sth.即即forbid后接后接to do sth.作宾补,但却只能接动名词,而非不定式作作宾补,但却只能
22、接动名词,而非不定式作宾语,即宾语,即forbid doing sth.,而,而allowallow与与permitpermit,adviseadvise用法也是用法也是如此,故本题选如此,故本题选B B。答案:答案:B 2021/8/11 星期三19Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself,but her parents did not _ her to do so.(全国全国,15)Aforbid Ballow Cfollow Dask解析:解析:本题考查本题考查allow的用法,的用法,allow sb.to do sth
23、.。答案:答案:B2021/8/11 星期三208convince vt.使确信,使信服;使确信,使信服;convincing adj.使人信服的,使人信服的,有说服力的;有说服力的;convinced adj.信服的,相信的信服的,相信的 【精讲拓展】【精讲拓展】convince sb.of sth./that.convince sb.to do.persuade“劝说,说服劝说,说服”。常接。常接“sb.into/out of doing sth.或或to do sth.”的结构,表示拿出明显的理由去说服某人做某事。有时也的结构,表示拿出明显的理由去说服某人做某事。有时也 可接可接of s
24、th.结构,说明某事物的真相。接结构,说明某事物的真相。接that从句,说明某事物从句,说明某事物 是真的。是真的。They persuaded us into/out of going(to go/not to go)to the party.他们说服我们去他们说服我们去/不去参加那次聚会。不去参加那次聚会。She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的声明是真实的。她不相信他的声明是真实的。2021/8/11 星期三21【典型例句】【典型例句】He convinced me of his innocence.他使我相信他
25、是无辜的。他使我相信他是无辜的。He was convinced of her innocence.他确信她是无辜的。他确信她是无辜的。More clues convinced us we were on the right track.更多迹象使我们确信我们的做法对路。更多迹象使我们确信我们的做法对路。美国传统美国传统 Ive been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。我一直劝他去看病。即学即用即学即用Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ phy
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