高考英语 Unit2《The Olympic Games》知识与要点课件 新人教必修2.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题1.Ancient and modern Olympic Games(古今奥林匹克运动会)2.Olympic spirit(奥运精神)功能Talking about interests and hobbies(谈论兴趣与爱好)语法The Future Passive Voice(一般将来时的被动语态)重点单词compete,competitor,ancient,basis,volunteer,voluntary,regular,host,athlete,admit,motto,stadium,responsibility,replace,charge,physi
2、cal,bargain,advertise,swift,magical,deserve,hopeless2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语take part in,as well,one after another,pick up,stand for,every four years,play a role in,in charge,change ones mind,work out重点句型1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!2Women are not only allowed,but play a ve
3、ry important role in gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.3Theres as much as competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.2021/8/11 星期三31compete vi.比赛,竞争比赛,竞争归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)compete 为不及物动词,若跟名词,则其后常用介词。为不及物动词,若跟名词,则其后常用介词。compete in.参加参加的比赛的比赛/竞赛竞赛compete with sb./sth.与与媲美,比得
4、上媲美,比得上compete against/with sb.for sth./with sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛比赛(2)competition n比赛,竞赛比赛,竞赛competitor n竞赛者,对手竞赛者,对手competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的2021/8/11 星期三4After careful inspection,the doctor has confirmed that Liu Xiangs foot injury has healed enough for him to compete in the race.经经
5、过过认认真真检检查查后后,医医生生确确认认刘刘翔翔的的脚脚伤伤已已痊痊愈愈,能能够够参参加比加比赛赛了。了。The player in our team will compete against the player from another team for the gold medal.我我们队们队的运的运动员动员将与另外一个将与另外一个队队的运的运动员动员争争夺夺金牌。金牌。He won the first prize in the poetry competition.他在他在诗诗歌比歌比赛赛中中获获得第一名。得第一名。Nobody can entirely keep away fro
6、m this competitive world.没有人能没有人能够够完全完全远远离离这这个个竞竞争的社会。争的社会。2021/8/11 星期三5【链接训练链接训练】Hes going to _ his old rival(对对手手)in the second round.Acompete Bcompete forCcompete with Dbe competitor【解解析析】compete 是是不不及及物物动动词词,“与与对对手手竞竞争争”应应用用介词介词 with 或或 against;用;用 for 表示表示“为获取为获取而竞争而竞争”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三6We
7、 cant _ other countries in trade if we dont develop our national economy.Acompete for Bcompete againstCcatch up Dcatch with【解解 析析】compete against意意 为为“与与 竞竞 争争”。compete for“为为而而竞竞争争”。C、D两两项项用用法法错错误误。句句意意为为:如如果果我我们们不不发发展展自自己己国国家家的的经经济济,我我们们就就不不能能在在贸贸易易上上与与其其他国家竞争。他国家竞争。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三72admit vi.
8、&vt.让让进进入入;接接纳纳,容容纳纳;承承认认;容容许许有有归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)admit n/v.ing(having done)承认承认(已经做了已经做了)某事某事admit that.承认承认admit.to be.承认承认是是admit.into/to.允许允许进入,让进入,让进入进入admit to sth./to doing sth.承认承认admit of 容许有容许有2021/8/11 星期三8(2)It is/was admitted that.人们普遍认为人们普遍认为be admitted to.被被接受接受(3)admission n.准许加入,承认,招认准许加入,
9、承认,招认Provincial governments should appoint qualified hospitals to admit A(H1N1)flu patients.省政府应该安排有资格的医院来接纳甲型省政府应该安排有资格的医院来接纳甲型H1N1流感病人。流感病人。I admitted my fault and made an apology to him.我承认了过错并且向他道歉。我承认了过错并且向他道歉。She admitted having read the letter before.她承认以前看过这封信。她承认以前看过这封信。2021/8/11 星期三9I admi
10、tted that it was difficult to persuade him.我承我承认认很很难说难说服他。服他。The matter admits of no delay.此事不容耽此事不容耽误误。He was admitted to the famous university this year.他今年被他今年被这这所名校所名校录录取了。取了。2021/8/11 星期三10【链接训练链接训练】In the end,he had to admit _ my electronic dictionary by mistake.Ataking Bto take Ctake Dtook【解解
11、析析】admit doing sth.意意为为“承承认认做做了了某某事事”。句句意意为:最后,他不得不承认错拿了我的电子辞典。为:最后,他不得不承认错拿了我的电子辞典。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三113replace vt.(1)把把放回原处放回原处(2)代替,取代;更换,替换代替,取代;更换,替换归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)replace sb./sth.with/sth.with/by sb./sth.用用替换替换replace sb./sth./sth.取代某人取代某人/某物某物(2)in place ofin ones place代替代替take ones placetake t
12、he place of代替代替instead of代替,而不是代替,而不是She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。她小心翼翼地把瓷盘放回到架子上。2021/8/11 星期三12I replaced the old tyres with new ones.我用新我用新轮轮胎替胎替换换了旧了旧轮轮胎。胎。Have you found anyone to replace me yet?你已找到人来代替我了你已找到人来代替我了吗吗?Nothing could take the place of the fa
13、mily he had lost.他失去了家庭,他失去了家庭,这这种种损损失是无法弥失是无法弥补补的。的。2021/8/11 星期三13【链接训练链接训练】When you have finished the book,please _ it on the shelf.Areplace Btake placeCtake place the of Din place of【解解析析】四四个个选选项项中中只只有有replace有有“放放回回原原处处”之之意意。take place“发生发生”,take the place of和和in place of“代替代替”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11
14、 星期三14A new material of which water pipes are made has already _ steel or iron in industry.Acontrolled BrebuiltCrepaired Dreplaced【解解析析】replace“代代替替”,符符合合题题意意。control“控控制制”;rebuild“重重建建”;repair“修修理理”。句句意意为为:一一种种用用来来制制成成水水管的新材料已经取代了工业上的钢铁。管的新材料已经取代了工业上的钢铁。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三154charge vt.&vi.收收费费;要要价
15、价;控控诉诉;充充电电n费费用用;主管主管归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)charge(sb.)some money for sth.为为某某事事或或某某物物(向向某某人人)要价要价charge sb.with.指控起诉某人指控起诉某人(2)be in charge of负责,主管负责,主管(人作主语,含主动意义人作主语,含主动意义)be in the charge of由由负负责责,被被掌掌管管(物物作作主主语语,含被动意义含被动意义)2021/8/11 星期三16take charge(of)负责,掌管负责,掌管free of charge免费免费How much do you charge for
16、 mending a pair of shoes?你你补补一双鞋要多少一双鞋要多少钱钱?The police charged him with murder.警方指控他犯了警方指控他犯了谋杀谋杀罪。罪。The project is in the charge of an experienced engineer.这项这项工程在一位有工程在一位有经验经验的工程的工程师师的掌管之下。的掌管之下。When the teacher is away,the oldest pupil takes charge of the class.老老师师不在不在时时,年,年龄龄最大的学生最大的学生负责负责班班级级的
17、工作。的工作。2021/8/11 星期三17同类辨析同类辨析accuse与与charge两两个个动动词词都都有有“控控诉诉,指指控控”之之意意,但但其其后后搭搭配配的的介介词词不同。不同。(1)accuse“指控,控诉指控,控诉”,与介词,与介词of连用。连用。(2)charge可可以以指指因因为为小小错错而而受受到到责责备备,也也可可指指因因违违法法而而受到控告,与介词受到控告,与介词with连用。连用。The police accused him of theft.警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。2021/8/11 星期三18【链接训练链接训练】She was complain
18、ing that the doctor was _ too much for the treatment he was giving her.AexpendingBofferingCcostingDcharging【解解析析】charge.for sth.“因因为为某某事事而而向向(某某人人)要要价价,索索价价”。句意为:她总是在抱怨医生对给她的治疗收费太高。句意为:她总是在抱怨医生对给她的治疗收费太高。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三19Not all persons arrested and _ with a crime are guilty,and the main functi
19、on of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.Asentenced BaccusedCpersecuted Dcharged2021/8/11 星期三20【解解析析】句句意意为为:并并不不是是所所有有被被逮逮捕捕和和被被指指控控犯犯罪罪的的人人都都是是有有罪罪的的,法法庭庭的的主主要要功功能能是是依依照照法法律律决决定定谁谁有有罪罪。arrested 与与 charged 一一起起作作并并列列定定语语,意意为为“被被逮逮捕捕的的人人”和和“被被指指控控的的人人”。accuse 也也有有“指指控控”的的意意思思
20、,但但用用于于 accuse sb.of sth.短短语语,不不与与 with 连连用用。sentence“判判决决,判判刑刑”;persecute“迫害,惩罚迫害,惩罚”,与句意不符。,与句意不符。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三215bargain n协协议议;交交易易,便便宜宜货货vi.讨讨价价还还价价;讲讲条条件件归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)strike/make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议和某人达成协议a good/bad bargain买得买得(不不)合算合算(2)bargain with sb.about/over/over/for sth.就就某某事事
21、和和某某人人讨讨价价还价,商讨条件还价,商讨条件bargain for/on指望;期望;预期指望;期望;预期(常用于否定句常用于否定句)2021/8/11 星期三22The car was a bargain at that price.那辆车的价格真便宜。那辆车的价格真便宜。We have just made/struck a bargain with them.我们刚刚与他们做成了一笔交易。我们刚刚与他们做成了一笔交易。This woman bargained with the storekeeper about/over the table.这个妇女和店主讲桌子的价钱。这个妇女和店主讲桌
22、子的价钱。Thats more than I bargained for.那个我可没料到。那个我可没料到。2021/8/11 星期三23【链接训练链接训练】They sold their house for only 12,000 dollars,so the buyer got a wonderful _.Acost BbargainCamount Dvalue2021/8/11 星期三24【解解析析】主主句句中中的的for only 12,000 dollars可可以以看看出出“房房子子卖卖得得便便宜宜”。英英语语中中表表达达买买得得便便宜宜常常用用a wonderful/good bar
23、gain。cost意意为为“花花费费”;amount意意为为“总总数数,数数量量”;value意意为为“价价值值”。句句意意为为:他他们们仅仅以以12 000美美元元卖卖掉掉了了房房子,因此买房者买得很便宜。子,因此买房者买得很便宜。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三26(2)deserve to do sth.应应/值得做值得做deserve to be donedeserve相应名词值相应名词值/应得应得deserve doingdeserve to be done应应/值得值得Youve been working all morningI think
24、you deserve a rest.你已经工作了一个早上你已经工作了一个早上我想你该歇歇了。我想你该歇歇了。Your team deserves to win.你们队该赢。你们队该赢。Your deeds deserve to be praised.Your deeds deserve praising.你的事迹值得表扬。你的事迹值得表扬。2021/8/11 星期三27诱导展望诱导展望deserve不不用用于于进进行行时时,其其后后跟跟动动名名词词的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义,等等于于接接动动词词不不定定式式的的被被动动语语态态。除除deserve外外,类类似似用法的词还有用
25、法的词还有need,want,require等。等。2021/8/11 星期三28【链接训练链接训练】Considering his contribution to our company,Mr.White _ better treatment than this.AObserves BPreserves CpretendsDdeserves【解解析析】句句意意为为:考考虑虑到到怀怀特特先先生生对对我我们们公公司司的的贡贡献献,他他应应得得到到比比这这更更好好的的待待遇遇。A项项意意为为“观观察察”;B项项意意为为“保保护护,保保存存”;C项项意意为为“假假装装”;D项项意意为为“值值得得,应
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