高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 The Olympic Games词汇课件 新人教必修2.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部，开展了为期两个月的活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英活动。现在，你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流，请写一篇英语发言稿，主要内容如下：语发言稿，主要内容如下：（20102010湖南）湖南）1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动：2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意：注意：1.词数不少于词数不少于120个；个；2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。范

2、文背诵范文背诵Boys and girls,I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago.To benefit more students,we have invited some famous English teachers to give lectures once a week.Up until now,we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English.Student

3、s have shown great interest in them.Each time,the club was full,even before the lecture started.2021/8/11 星期三2 After each lecture,we students asked a lot of questions about English.The teachers gave us excellent answers with great patience.What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us,

4、“You should learn English to be a master in literature and culture,and not just look on it as a tool to achieve higher scores or go on to higher education.Thus it will be a lifetime career to improve your English.”I hope we will be able to invite even more English teachers in the future.Thank you fo

5、r your time.句型背诵句型背诵 I want to share the great joy that I have had since we founded our English club two months ago.Up until now,we have had eight lectures on how to improve our spoken English.What impressed us most was that one of the teachers told us.2021/8/11 星期三31._ adj.古代的古代的;古老的古老的 2._ vi.比赛比赛

6、;竞争竞争 _ n.比赛比赛;竞争竞争 _ n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者 _ adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的3._ adj.巫术的巫术的;魔术的魔术的;有魔力的有魔力的4._ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的 _ adv.定期地；有规律地定期地；有规律地5._ vt.&vi.容许容许;承认承认;接纳接纳 _ n.承认；录取；允许进入承认；录取；允许进入6._ adv.现在；现今现在；现今7._ vt.做东；主办；招待；做东；主办；招待；n.主人主人 _ n.女主人；女主持人女主人；女主持人8._ n.责任；职责责任；职责 _ adj.负责任的负责任的9._ v

7、t.取代；代替；替换取代；代替；替换10._ adj.物理的；身体的物理的；身体的 _ adv.身体上身体上11._ vt.&vi.做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 _ n.广告广告12._ vi.讨价还价讨价还价;讲条件；讲条件；n.便宜货便宜货 13._ vi.&vt.应受应受(报答或惩罚）；值得报答或惩罚）；值得2021/8/11 星期三4答案答案:1.ancient pete;competition;competitor;competitive3.magical 4.regular;regularly 5.admit;admission 6.nowadays7.host;hostess 8

8、.responsibility;responsible 9.replace10.physical;physically 11.advertise;advertisement 12.bargain13.deserve1._ part in 参加参加;参与参与 2.stand _ 代表代表;象征象征;表示表示3._ well 也也;又又;还还 4._ charge 主管主管;看管看管5.one after _ 陆续地陆续地;一个接一个地一个接一个地答案答案:1.take 2.for 3.as 4.in 5.another2021/8/11 星期三51.I lived in _ you call“A

9、ncient Greece”and I _ _ _ about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。动会的情况。2._ in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races,together with swimming,sailing and all the team sports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。3.N

10、o other countries could join in,_ _ slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！答案答案:1.what;used to write 2.Its;that 3.nor could2021/8/11 星期三pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争The young tennis player has often competed against famous players,but so far he has always been beaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛，那位年轻的网球

11、运动员常与著名球员比赛，可是到目前为止，可是到目前为止，他他总是输。总是输。常用结构：常用结构：compete with/against.for.为争取为争取而与而与竞争竞争compete in(a game,a match etc.)参加；在参加；在方面竞争方面竞争be in competition with sb.和某人竞争和某人竞争【联想拓展】【联想拓展】competition n.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者比赛者;竞争者竞争者competitive adj.竞争的竞争的;有竞争力的有竞争力的2021/8/11 星期三7【易混辨析】【易混辨析】compete/

12、contestcompete为不及物动动词，主要考查其与介词的搭配。为不及物动动词，主要考查其与介词的搭配。compete指为指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意；争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的，没有征服对手之意；contest指指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛，侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他认为没有人能和他竞争。他认为没有人能和他竞争。He believed that nobody could _ _ him.1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛

13、。More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to _ _ the first prize.他参加过两届奥运会了。他参加过两届奥运会了。He has now _ _ two Olympics.答案答案:compete with/against compete for competed in2021/8/11 星期三82.admit vt.&vi.承认；容许；接纳承认；容许；接纳(常用被动语态常用被动语态)He was admitted as a member of the club.他被接纳成为俱乐部的一员。他被接纳成为俱乐

14、部的一员。At that time women were not admitted to universities.那时女子不允许上大学。那时女子不允许上大学。用法点拨：用法点拨：admit表示表示“准许加入组织；参加活动准许加入组织；参加活动”时时,多用被动语多用被动语态：态：be admitted as;be admitted to/into当其表示当其表示“承认，接受承认，接受”时，时，后可跟名词，动名词或后可跟名词，动名词或that从句，表示从句，表示“容纳容纳”的，多与的，多与can连用。连用。常用结构：常用结构：admit sb./sth.（to/into）准许进入准许进入;接收入

15、学接收入学admit(to)sth./doing 承认某事承认某事/干过某事干过某事admit that.承认承认admit sb./sth.to be/as 承认承认是是It is/was admitted that.普遍认为普遍认为【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。He _ _ _ a member of the basketball team.2021/8/11 星期三9那时每年只有那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。名儿童获准入学。Only 200 children _ _ _ the school every year.

16、你承认是你打破了窗户吗？你承认是你打破了窗户吗？Will you _ _ _ the window?答案答案:was admitted as were admitted to/intoadmit having broken3.charge n.费用费用;主管主管 vt.&vi.指控；收费；控诉；充电指控；收费；控诉；充电How much did he charge you for repairing the bicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱他修理自行车收了你多少钱?How much do you charge for your mushrooms?你的蘑菇要多少钱你的蘑菇要多少钱?Do

17、 you charge for the use of the office telephone at off-duty time?在下班时间打办公电话你们收费吗在下班时间打办公电话你们收费吗?常用结构：常用结构：in/under the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下在某人照看（掌管）下in charge of sb./sth.控制或支配某人控制或支配某人/某事某事 free of charge免费免费2021/8/11 星期三10charge sb.with sth.=accuse sb.of sth.因因指控，起诉某人指控，起诉某人charge sb.For 为为向某人收取费用向

18、某人收取费用in the charge of sb.由某人掌管由某人掌管 take charge of 负责；掌管负责；掌管【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他被控犯谋杀罪。他被控犯谋杀罪。He _ _ _ murder.你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗？Do you think museums should _ _ admissions?他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。He _ _ _ the farm after his fathers death.答案答案:was charged with charge for took charg

19、e of单项填空单项填空He told me that the factory was _ his brother.A.in charge of B.in charge for C.in the charge of D.in the charge for 解析：选解析：选C。in the charge of意为意为“在在掌管之下掌管之下”；in charge of 意为意为“负责，掌管负责，掌管”。2021/8/11 星期三11【速记名片】【速记名片】一石三鸟之句一石三鸟之句Anyone who charges somebody for charging batteries will be c

20、harged.任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。4.bargain n.便宜货便宜货 vi.讨价还价讨价还价;讲条件讲条件If you promote our goods,we will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain.若你方经销我们的货物若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。这可是便宜货。Never pay the advertised price for a car;always

21、try to bargain.千万不要按照价牌购买汽车千万不要按照价牌购买汽车,总得讲讲价才行。总得讲讲价才行。用法点拨：用法点拨：bargain作名词，常用作名词，常用a bargain的形式。作动词，高考的形式。作动词，高考中常考查其固定搭配。中常考查其固定搭配。常用结构：常用结构：make a bargain with sb.over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议就某事与某人达成协议2021/8/11 星期三12bargain with sb.over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价into the bargain另外另外;再者再者bargain for

22、指望；预料到（多于否定词连用）指望；预料到（多于否定词连用）【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这项革新不仅提高效率而且省电。这项革新不仅提高效率而且省电。The innovation increases efficiency and saves electricity _ _ _.如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。如果你跟他们讲价，他们可能会降低价格。If you _ _ them they might reduce the price.你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。Youve got a good _ there.答案答案:into the barga

23、in bargain with bargain单项填空单项填空The coat is really a good _ at such a low price.A.matter B.pattern C.seller D.bargain 解析：选解析：选D。考查词义辨析。由。考查词义辨析。由at such a low price可以判断出前面可以判断出前面指的是指的是“衣服很便宜衣服很便宜”。表示某东西买得便宜时，可用。表示某东西买得便宜时，可用 a bargain。2021/8/11 星期三135.deserve vt.&vi.应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚);值得值得The article d

24、eserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。这篇文章值得仔细研究。They deserve to be sent to prison.他们应该入狱。他们应该入狱。用法点拨：用法点拨：deserve既可用作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，高既可用作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，高考除了考查其意义外，其搭配是考查的重点。当其后面跟考除了考查其意义外，其搭配是考查的重点。当其后面跟v.-ing时，时，用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动语态。相同用法用主动形式表示被动含义，相当于接不定式的被动语态。相同用法的动词还有：的动词还有：need,want,require 等。等

25、。常用结构：常用结构：deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑值得考虑/注意注意deserve to 应该；值得做应该；值得做deserve doing=deserve to be done 应该；值得做（主动形式表被动应该；值得做（主动形式表被动含义）含义）deserve well of 有功于；应受到奖赏、优待有功于；应受到奖赏、优待【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子这个问题值得再考虑。这个问题值得再考虑。The matter deserves _ again.2021/8/11 星期三14这个队有这个国家最好的队员，所以他们应该能赢。这个队有这个国家

26、最好的队员，所以他们应该能赢。The team has the best players in the country so they deserve _ _.答案答案:considering to win6.as well也也;又又;还（意思等同于还（意思等同于too,also,但但as well只能置于句末）只能置于句末）【联想拓展】【联想拓展】in addition 除了除了之外（还）；此外之外（还）；此外just as well 无妨；幸好无妨；幸好may/might(just)as well do(比比had better do sth.说法更委婉说法更委婉)不妨，不妨，倒不如；干脆

27、倒不如；干脆算了算了【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子恐怕我们要耽误看电影了。恐怕我们要耽误看电影了。Im afraid that we are too late to see the movie.没什么，我听说这部电影并不好。没什么，我听说这部电影并不好。_ _ _.I hear it isnt very good.2021/8/11 星期三15如果没别人要，我们干脆如果没别人要，我们干脆/不妨给他算了。不妨给他算了。If no one else wants it,we _ _ _ give it to him.你也来吗？你也来吗？Are you coming _ _?答案答案:Jus

28、t as well might as well as well用法点拨：用法点拨：as well as意为意为“不仅不仅而且而且；既；既又又；除；除了了之外，还有之外，还有；和；和一样好一样好”。as well as用作介词时，用作介词时，意思等同于意思等同于besides,意为意为“除除之外之外”，后跟动词时通常用，后跟动词时通常用v.-ing形式形式;连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as前面主语保前面主语保持一致。持一致。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空Jack plays football _,if not better tha

29、n,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as解析：选解析：选B。as well as意为意为“和和一样好一样好”。“if not better than”是一个插入语，去掉后，句子为：是一个插入语，去掉后，句子为：Jack plays football as well as David。2021/8/11 星期三167.every four years 每四年每四年;每隔三年每隔三年【联想拓展】【联想拓展】every与基数词与基数词,序数词序数词,other或或few连用连用,表示时间或空间的间隔表示时间或空间的间隔,意意为为“每隔

30、每隔”。every+基数词基数词+复数名词复数名词 every+序数词序数词+单数名词单数名词every+other+单数可数名词单数可数名词 every few+复数名词复数名词【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他每三天来看他的父母一次。他每三天来看他的父母一次。He comes to see his parents _ _ _.这药每隔一天用温水送服一次。这药每隔一天用温水送服一次。Take this medicine with warm water _ _ _.答案答案:every three days every other day/two days单项填空单项填空“Where

31、are we now?”_ few minutes one of the children asked Miss Cornwall the same question.A.Every B.Each C.Another D.A解析：选解析：选A。every few minutes 每隔几分钟，符合句意。每隔几分钟，符合句意。2021/8/11 星期三178.I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.（P9）我生活在你们所说的我生活在你们所说

32、的“古希腊古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。动会的情况。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。作宾补。what相当于相当于the place that，因此，因此what不能改为不能改为that，也不，也不能改为能改为where，因为，因为where 只能作状语。只能作状语。used to do过去常常（做）过去常常（做），曾经，曾经【易混辨析】【易混辨析】used to do/be used to do/be used to doingused to do s

33、th.过去经常做某事过去经常做某事 be used to do被用于做被用于做(被动语态被动语态)be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing习惯于习惯于2021/8/11 星期三18【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含现在不抽了或抽得少了）我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。（暗含现在不抽了或抽得少了）My father used _ _ a lot.我曾经和祖母在农村居住过。我曾经和祖母在农村居住过。I used _ _ in the countryside with m

34、y grandmother.我仍然不习惯早起。我仍然不习惯早起。Im still not used _ _ _ early.答案答案:to smoke to live to getting up单项填空单项填空Water _ electricity widely all over the world.A.is used to produceB.is used to producing C.used to produce D.used to producing解析：选解析：选A。be used to do意为意为“被用于做某事被用于做某事”。2021/8/11 星期三19There _ many

35、 people _ in the office,but now nobody is allowed.A.used to be;smoking B.used to have;smoking C.used to be;smoke D.used to have;smoke解析：选解析：选A。第一空。第一空there used to be意为意为“过去曾经有过去曾经有”，第二空，第二空smoking作前面作前面many people的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。2021/8/11 星期三2

36、09.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!（P10）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。）别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句子结构为：句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语。此句型主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为是一个倒装句，意为“也不也不”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。者的情况与前者相同。用法点拨：用法点拨：nor,neither表达否定，如果表达肯定，用表达否定，如果表达肯定，用so。nor/neither

37、位于句首时，句子要用倒装，即将动词位于句首时，句子要用倒装，即将动词be、情态动词或、情态动词或助动词提前。助动词提前。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】so+助动词助动词+主语，在肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。主语，在肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.某人也是这样。某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。也可用于否定。“否定词否定词+助动词助动词+主语主

38、语”是常用的倒装句式。常用词有：是常用的倒装句式。常用词有：not,never,no,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely等。等。If you dont go,neither/nor will I.如果你不去，我也不去。如果你不去，我也不去。He doesnt know about it,nor do I.他不了解这件事，我也不了解。他不了解这件事，我也不了解。2021/8/11 星期三21He never went again,nor did he write to apologize.他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。他再也没去过，也没

39、有写信道歉。【即学即练】【即学即练】单项填空单项填空I dont think I can walk any farther!_.Lets stop here for a rest.A.Neither am IB.Neither can I C.I dont think so D.I think so 解析解析:选选B。根据最后一句。根据最后一句“我们停下来休息一下吧我们停下来休息一下吧”可知，回答者可知，回答者也不能再走了，因此用也不能再走了，因此用Neither can I。He has made great progress recently._ and _.A.So he has;so

40、you have B.So he has;so have you C.So has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have解析解析:选选B。第一空表示对说话者的同意和赞成，意为。第一空表示对说话者的同意和赞成，意为“他的确如此他的确如此”，第二空表示，第二空表示“你也一样你也一样”。2021/8/11 星期三22.单词拼写单词拼写1.Do you know how many athletes will c_ in the game?2.Our book starts with a_ history of China.3.Meanwhile,a number

41、 of university students have v_ to drive buses while the strike lasts.4.My brother has graduated from our school and soon he will be a_ to college.5.My father p_ to buy a new bicycle on my 18th birthday.6.My English teacher has a m_ way to make his classes lively and interesting.7.In the morning,he

42、often does some exercise to build up his p_ strength.8.We will buy some flowers to _(代替代替)the old furniture in the room.9.They have decided to _(做广告做广告)for their products.10.What a waste of time to _(讲价讲价)for everything!2021/8/11 星期三23答案答案:pete 2.ancient 3.volunteered 4.admitted5.promised 6.magical

43、7.physical 8.replace9.advertise 10.bargain.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in charge of/as well as/stand for/bargain with/compete for1.Young children usually _ their mothers attention.2.Who will be _ the company when the manager resigns?3.He，_ his classmates hopes to go camping on Sunday.4.What do the

44、 letters PRC _?5.The woman was _ the shopkeeper over the price of the coat.答案答案:pete for 2.in charge of 3.as well as4.stand for 5.bargaining with 2021/8/11 星期三24.单项填空单项填空1.He wants to play and _ his position.A.competes forB.competes over C.competes with D.competes in解析：选解析：选A。compete for为为而竞争，符合语境。而

45、竞争，符合语境。2.The football player has admitted _ the rule.A.breaking B.broken C.to breaking D.to break解析：选解析：选A。admit后跟后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。形式作宾语。3.Four runners _ the relay race.A.attend B.join C.take part in D.take parts in解析：选解析：选C。考查动词、动词词组的含义。考查动词、动词词组的含义。attend通常表示出席会通常表示出席会议、上课、听讲座等，议、上课、听讲座等，join常用常用joi

46、n in表示参加某活动；表示参加某活动；take part in指参加群众性活动等。根据主语可知，选指参加群众性活动等。根据主语可知，选C。2021/8/11 星期三254.During the Olympic Games,all athletes were competing _ the gold medal.A.withB.For C.againstD.on解析：选解析：选B。由句意可知，表示竞争的目的是为了得到金牌，故用。由句意可知，表示竞争的目的是为了得到金牌，故用for。5.Have you read todays newspaper?Yes,but theres _.A.nothi

47、ng especially interesting B.specially interesting nothing C.nothing special interesting D.interesting special nothing解析：选解析：选A。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，副词。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词的后面，副词especially修饰形容词。修饰形容词。2021/8/11 星期三266.Have you _ your father recently?No.He doesnt often write to me.A.heard about B.heard of

48、 C.heard from D.got from解析：选解析：选C。从答句中的。从答句中的write to me可知，是提问是否收到来信，可知，是提问是否收到来信，因此用因此用hear from sb.。7.The room _ as a meeting room.A.used to being used B.was used to being used C.used to be usedD.was used to using解析：选解析：选C。used to表示表示“过去常常过去常常”；used to be used as表示表示“过过去常被用来作为去常被用来作为”；be used to d

49、oing表示表示“习惯于习惯于”。8.The boy was seen _ the piano at 9 oclock yesterday evening.A.to play B.play C.playing D.played解析：选解析：选C。表示过去的某一时刻某人正在做某事要用进行时，此。表示过去的某一时刻某人正在做某事要用进行时，此处考查处考查see sb.doing复合结构。复合结构。2021/8/11 星期三279.The sports meet will be _ till next week because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put a

50、way C.put up D.put down解析：选解析：选A。put off 意为意为“拖延拖延;推迟推迟”;put away意为意为“把把放放好好;贮存贮存;储蓄储蓄”;put up意为意为“举起举起;张贴张贴;建造建造”;put down意为意为“放下放下;拒绝拒绝”。10.The teacher asked the children to write on _ line but Tom just wrote lines.A.other every;few every B.other every;every a few C.every other;every few D.every o