高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Pygmalion词汇课件 新人教选修8.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 快节奏的现代生活改变了人们的阅读习惯。有人喜欢快餐快节奏的现代生活改变了人们的阅读习惯。有人喜欢快餐文化，如电影、电视以及其他现代传媒信息，因为它们容量大、文化，如电影、电视以及其他现代传媒信息，因为它们容量大、速度快；有人喜欢古典作品，因为它们细节丰富、语言优美，速度快；有人喜欢古典作品，因为它们细节丰富、语言优美，可以成为写作的典范。请你写一篇可以成为写作的典范。请你写一篇120-150词左右的英语短文，词左右的英语短文，介绍以上两种阅读习惯，然后阐述你的看法和理由。介绍以上两种阅读习惯，然后阐述你的看法和理由。范文背诵范文背诵 The high pace o

2、f modern life has changed peoples reading habits.Some people like to choose fast-food culture materials such as movies,TV programmes and other modern media to see or read because these materials provide large amount of information,spread quickly and save people a lot of time,which means money in mod

3、ern society.2021/8/11 星期三2 Others prefer to read classics because classical works contain more detailed information and the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.Further more,classical works can be taken as good examples in writing.Personally,it is hard to say which is better th

4、an the other.But I suggest we choose different materials in different time.When we dont have enough time for reading or need to collect certain information,we can choose modern media materials,which can save us a lot of time.When we want to enrich ourselves in mind,we can turn to classical works,whi

5、ch are rich in content about traditional culture and virtues.句型背诵句型背诵 Further more,classical works can be taken as good examples in writing.Personally,it is hard to say which is better than the other.When we want to enrich ourselves in mind,we can turn to classical works,which are rich in content ab

6、out traditional culture and virtues.2021/8/11 星期三31._n.适应（性）；改编本适应（性）；改编本 _v.适应；改编适应；改编2._ vi.犹豫犹豫;踌躇踌躇 _n.犹豫犹豫;踌躇踌躇3._ adj.不舒服的不舒服的;不安的；不自在的不安的；不自在的 _adv.不舒服不舒服地；不自在地地；不自在地 _adj.舒服的舒服的 _n.舒适，舒服；舒适，舒服；v.安安慰慰4._ adj.（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的（见解或判断上）错误的；不正确的 _n.错误；错误；v.误解；弄错误解；弄错5._adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的光辉灿烂的；杰出的

7、；才华横溢的6._vt.显露出（本来面目）；背叛显露出（本来面目）；背叛 _n.背叛；泄露背叛；泄露7._vt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定8._n.相识；了解；熟人相识；了解；熟人 _v.使认识；使了解；使熟使认识；使了解；使熟悉悉9._ n.机会；运气；大笔的钱机会；运气；大笔的钱 _adj.幸运的；侥幸幸运的；侥幸的的 _adv.幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏 2021/8/11 星期三410._ adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的；优秀的；较高的；上级的；n.上级；长官上级；长官11._ vi.&n.妥协妥协;折衷折衷12._ adj.使人反感的使人反感的;令人厌恶的令人厌恶的 _ adj.感到厌恶

8、的感到厌恶的 _ vt.厌恶；嫌恶厌恶；嫌恶13._ vt.俯视俯视;忽视忽视;不理会不理会14._ adj.有效的有效的 _ n.影响影响;效果效果15._ vi.&vt.（使）褪色（使）褪色;减弱减弱;逐渐消失逐渐消失答案：答案：1.adaptation;adapt 2.hesitate;hesitation3.uncomfortable;uncomfortably;comfortable;comfort4.mistaken;mistake 5.brilliant 6.betray;betrayal7.condemn 8.acquaintance;acquaint9.fortune;for

9、tunate;fortunately promise 12.disgusting;disgusted;disgust13.overlook 14.effective;effect15.fade2021/8/11 星期三51.pass._ as.（把某人）改变或冒充成（把某人）改变或冒充成2.make ones _ 结识；与结识；与相见相见3.generally_ 一般来说一般来说 4.in _ of.就就来说；从来说；从角度角度 5.show._ 带或领带或领进来进来6.once _ 再一次再一次 7.in_ of 需要需要8.fade _ （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；

10、渐淡9.in _ 惊愕地惊愕地答案：答案：1.off 2.acquaintance 3.speaking 4.terms5.in 6.more 7.need 8.out 9.amazement2021/8/11 星期三6Id never _ _ if Id known about this _ thing you want me to do.我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事,我决不会来我决不会来答案：答案：have come;disgusting2021/8/11 星期三71.betray vt.背叛背叛;显露出（本来面目）显露出（本来面目）That m

11、an is capable of betraying his friends.那家伙会出卖朋友。那家伙会出卖朋友。He would suffer death rather than betray the secret.他宁死也不肯泄露机密。他宁死也不肯泄露机密。Her red face betrayed her nervousness.她涨红的脸显示出她很紧张。她涨红的脸显示出她很紧张。常用结构：常用结构：betray.to.出卖出卖(国家国家,朋友等朋友等)给给betray oneself 无意中露出本性无意中露出本性【联想拓展】【联想拓展】betrayer n.背叛者；告密者背叛者；告密者

12、betrayal n.背叛；泄露背叛；泄露an act of betrayal背叛行为背叛行为2021/8/11 星期三8【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子他不该出卖国家给敌人。他不该出卖国家给敌人。He shouldnt _ his country _ the enemy.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。The officer _ the secret _ his friends.答案：答案：betray;to betrayed;to单项填空单项填空When I asked the news,he _ his happiness.A.expressed B.betr

13、ayed C.showed D.said解析解析:选选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。子。express表达；表达；show表明；表明；betray显示，显露。显示，显露。2021/8/11 星期三92.condemn vt.谴责；使谴责；使注定注定We condemn his foolish behaviour.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。The judge condemned the thief to one year of hard labor.法官判这个窃贼服一年苦役。法官判这个窃贼服一年苦役。常用结构：

14、常用结构：condemn sb./sth.as谴责谴责/指责某人指责某人/某事为某事为condemn sb.to sth.判处某人某种刑罚判处某人某种刑罚be condemned/sentenced to death被判处死刑被判处死刑【即学即练】【即学即练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空There was widespread international _(condemn)of the bombing.答案：答案：condemnation单项填空单项填空The September 11 Attack has been _ by the entire inter

15、national community.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed解析解析:选选A。condemn谴责，符合句意。谴责，符合句意。scold 斥责；斥责；criticize批评；批评；blame责怪。责怪。2021/8/11 星期三promise n.&vi.妥协；折衷妥协；折衷I hope we shall come to a compromise.我希望我们能达成妥协。我希望我们能达成妥协。He refused to compromise his principles.他拒绝放弃个人原则。他拒绝放弃个人原则。常用结构：常用结构：re

16、ach/arrive at/come to a compromise(on/between sth.)就就达成妥协达成妥协/在某事间达成妥协在某事间达成妥协make a compromise with sb.on sth.就某事与某人妥协就某事与某人妥协温馨提示：温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时常与介词用作动词或名词时常与介词on,between搭配。搭配。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子双方能互让和解吗双方能互让和解吗?Can the two sides _ _ _?答案：答案：reach a compromise2021/8/11 星期三11单项填空单项填空If we

17、 all agree to make _ with each otherwhen we are in disputes,wars are forever gone and we are surely live in peace.A.adjustment B.compromise C.promise D.acquaintance解析解析:选选B。由句意。由句意“如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步”可知，可知，make compromise with与与妥协，符合句意。妥协，符合句意。4.overlook vt.忽视；不理会；俯视忽视；不理会；俯视 The house o

18、n the hill overlooks the valley.山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point.由于我忽略了一个细微之处由于我忽略了一个细微之处,所以我的计算错了。所以我的计算错了。常用结构：常用结构：overlook from 从从上俯视上俯视overlook a fault 宽容过失宽容过失overlook the accounts检查账目检查账目2021/8/11 星期三12【易混辨析】【易混辨析】overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlo

19、ok忽略，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。忽略，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect指没有给予或很少给予，后面接指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接还可以接to do sth./doing sth.。ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定，不跟不定式。式。选词填空（选词填空（overlook/neglect/ignore）She saw him coming but she _ him.He _ to make repairs in his house.The mother

20、_ her little boys bad behaviour.答案：答案：ignored neglected overlooked 单项填空单项填空American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after years of hard struggle.A.ignored B.denied C.overlooked D.neglected解析解析:选选B。deny sb.sth.拒绝给予某人某物，符合语境。拒绝给予某人某物，符合语境。2021/8/11 星期三135.acquaintance n.U相识；熟悉；熟知相识；熟悉；熟知;C相识

21、的人，相识的人，熟人熟人I have some acquaintance with the Russian.我懂一点儿俄语。我懂一点儿俄语。She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。她是我在越南的一个熟人。常用结构常用结构:make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance of sb.结识某人结识某人gain acquaintance with.得以熟悉得以熟悉【联想拓展】【联想拓展】acquaint vt.使熟知，告知使熟知，告知acquaint sb.with.使某人认识使某人认识/了解了

22、解acquaint oneself with 熟悉熟悉,通晓通晓,精通精通be/get/become acquainted with.与与相识相识/熟知熟知/精通精通2021/8/11 星期三14【即学即练】【即学即练】用用acquaint的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The musician had little _ with modern science.I am delighted to make your_.I have some _ with Spanish.I need to _ myself with the new regulations.答案：答案：acquaintance a

23、cquaintanceacquaintance acquaint单项填空单项填空Mary is not my_,just a(an)_.A.friend;acquaintances B.acquaintance;friend C.friend;acquaintance D.acquaintances;friend解析：选解析：选C。考查名词词义辨析。由句意：。考查名词词义辨析。由句意：“玛丽不是我的朋友，玛丽不是我的朋友，而是我的熟人。而是我的熟人。”可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三156.pass sb.off as.把某人改变或冒充成把某人改变或冒充成He escaped b

24、y passing himself off as a guard.他冒充警卫逃走了。他冒充警卫逃走了。【联想拓展】【联想拓展】pass sth.to sb.将某物递给某人将某物递给某人pass away 去世去世pass through 通过；穿过通过；穿过pass by 走过；经过走过；经过pass down/on.把把传给后世传给后世pass.on to 把把传递给传递给As soon as the sun comes out,the mist will pass away.太阳一出来太阳一出来,雾就会消失。雾就会消失。The river passes through our land.这

25、条河流经我们地区。这条河流经我们地区。You should never let an opportunity pass by.你不应该错过任何机会。你不应该错过任何机会。2021/8/11 星期三16【即学即练】【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）用适当的介词或副词填空（原创）Pass the book _ _ me when youve finished it.I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed_.She passed _ a difficult period after her marriage failed.答案：答案：o

26、n to away through7.in terms of.从从角度；就角度；就来说来说【联想拓展】【联想拓展】come to terms with 达成协议；和好；接受达成协议；和好；接受be on good/bad terms 关系良好关系良好/不好不好in the long/short term 就长远就长远/短期而言短期而言in charge of 负责负责in search of 搜寻搜寻in case of 以防；万一以防；万一in honor of 纪念；尊重纪念；尊重温馨提示：温馨提示：in terms of 是新课标中经常出现的常用介词短语。近几是新课标中经常出现的常用介词

27、短语。近几年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的考查。年来各地命题非常重视对此种结构的考查。2021/8/11 星期三17【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。_ _ _ money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。一位有经验的机械师负责这工作。An experienced mechanic is _ _ _ the job.一旦发生火灾一旦发生火灾,打开这扇安全门。打开这扇安全门。_ _ _ fire,open this safe

28、ty door.Think of it _ _ _(从从角度角度)an investment.答案：答案：In terms of in charge of In case of in terms of单项填空单项填空 _achievement,last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low,though not failing,grade.A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of解析：选解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。考查介词短语辨析。in terms

29、of从从方面来说；方面来说；in case of万一，万一，以防以防；as a result of 由于；由于；in face of在在面前，不顾。由句意可知，选面前，不顾。由句意可知，选A。2021/8/11 星期三188.show sb.in 领某人进来领某人进来【联想拓展】【联想拓展】show sb.out 领某人出去领某人出去show sb.around 领某人参观某地领某人参观某地show off 炫耀炫耀;卖弄卖弄show up 出现出现,来到某处来到某处;揭露揭露;显得好看显得好看show oneself 出现；显现（本性等）出现；显现（本性等）show a person the

30、 door请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去【即学即练】【即学即练】用适当的介词或副词填空用适当的介词或副词填空I will show you _ when you are in the city.Uncle George didnt show _ for our wedding because he forgot it.He showed me _ a sitting-room.答案：答案：around up into2021/8/11 星期三19单项填空单项填空It is unwise to _ your greater knowledge in front

31、of the manager.A.show in B.show outC.show up D.show off解析：选解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识。考查短语辨析。句意为：你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。是不明智的。show off炫耀；卖弄，符合句意。炫耀；卖弄，符合句意。He didnt show _ in the party last night.A.up B.off C.over D.in 解析：选解析：选A。句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。句意为：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。show up露面；出露面；出现。现。2021/8/11 星期三209.Gener

32、ally speaking,people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class.（P30）总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌总的来说，人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些一些本句中的本句中的of 表示表示“从属从属”关系。关系。be of形容词抽象名词形容词抽象名词be副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。副词与该抽象名词同根的形容词。What I said is of great importance.=What I said is very important.我所说

33、的非常重要。我所说的非常重要。Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。物以类聚，人以群分。温馨提示：温馨提示：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有：ability-able,help-helpful,use-useful,importance-important,interest-interesting,significance-significant,value-valuable。2021/8/11 星期三21【即学即练】【即学即练】翻译句子翻译句子他是个兴趣广泛的人。他是个兴趣广泛的人。_我觉

34、得这本英汉字典非常有用。我觉得这本英汉字典非常有用。_答案：答案：He is a person of wide interests.I find the English-Chinese dictionary very useful/of great use.2021/8/11 星期三22.单词拼写单词拼写1.An a_ represents his government in a foreign country.2.Quite a lot of people will b_ themselves when tempted by money.3.The government should tak

35、e e_ measures to stop water from being polluted.4.The books in the library are c_ according to subject.5.If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health,then youre m_.6.He is smaller than you,but he is _（优秀的）（优秀的）to you.7.The interior decoration of the house is _(折衷折衷)between Chinese

36、 and foreign styles.8.These two brothers decided to go to America to try their _（运气）（运气）.9.He dipped into the bag and brought out a _（一把）（一把）of sample wheat.2021/8/11 星期三2310.The doctor said that the patient might be _（不舒（不舒服的）服的）after her operation.答案：答案：1.ambassador 2.betray 3.effective 4.classifi

37、ed5.mistaken 6.superior promise 8.fortune9.handful 10.uncomfortable.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（原创）pass.off as./make ones acquaintance(make the acquaintance of sb.)/in amazement/generally speaking/in terms of/show.in/the other day/take away/fade out/in need of 1.Let each child read _ his own

38、taste and choice.2.The actress was nearly 50,but she could _ herself _ only 40.3.Peter,please _ the man at the door.2021/8/11 星期三244.It was in London that I _ Jones,who was an electrical engineer.5.I dont know who has _ my dictionary.6.I happened to have read this story in a magazine_.7._,girls are

39、more careful than boys.8.Our school is badly _ two teachers of English.9._ the music at the end of the scene.10.I looked at him _.答案：答案：1.in terms of 2.pass;off as 3.show;in4.made the acquaintance of 5.taken away6.the other day 7.Generally speaking8.in need of 9.Fade out 10.in amazement.完成句子完成句子1.El

40、iza is a poor flower girl who has _(雄心勃勃雄心勃勃)to improve herself.2.It is raining heavily and Eliza is _ _(躲雨躲雨)the storm.2021/8/11 星期三253.The man makes notes,_ _(一边观察一边观察)peoples use of language and reaction.4.Excuse me,_ _ _ _ _(你有零钱吗你有零钱吗)?5.Whos hurting you,you silly girl._ _ _ _ _ _(你把我看成什么人啦你把我看

41、成什么人啦)?6._ _ _ _ (一个便装警察一个便装警察)came into the supermarket and caught the thief stealing some goods.7.You come from the west end of London,born in Lisson Grove _ _ _ _(如果我没有搞错的话如果我没有搞错的话).8.Eliza _ _ _(谋生谋生)by selling flowers.9.Professor Higgins believed that ones speech could show ones social status.

42、“People _ _(透露他们的身世透露他们的身世)every time they open their mouths”.10.“Her terrible English will _ _ _ _ _(使她注定为市井小民）使她注定为市井小民）to the end of her life,”said Professor Higgins.2021/8/11 星期三26答案：答案：1.ambitions 2.sheltering from 3.while observing4.do you have any change 5.What do you take me for6.A policeman

43、 in disguise 7.if Im not mistaken8.made an income/earned a living 9.betray themselves10.condemn her to the gutter.单项填空单项填空1.I was _ about it.I thought you were responsible and thats why I scolded you.Please forgive me.A.curious B.worried C.particular D.mistaken解析：选解析：选D。联系后文可知，是。联系后文可知，是“我错怪了你我错怪了你”

44、。curious 好奇；好奇；particular 挑剔。挑剔。2.The 75 Violence in Xinjiang Province has been _ by the entire international community.A.condemned B.scolded C.criticized D.blamed 解析：选解析：选A。新疆的。新疆的75暴力事件得到了国际社会的谴责。其他选项暴力事件得到了国际社会的谴责。其他选项中，中，scold责骂；责骂；criticize批评；批评；blame责备。责备。2021/8/11 星期三273.In our school student

45、s are_ according to how much they know and how old they are.A.classified B.combined C.listed D.made 解析：选解析：选A。句意表示。句意表示“学生被根据知道的多少和年龄的大小来学生被根据知道的多少和年龄的大小来分类。分类。”4._,what you did is right.So dont be worried about it any more.A.General speaking B.Generally speakingC.General spoken D.Generally to speak

46、 解析：选解析：选B。generally speaking为固定搭配，其他选项不符合搭为固定搭配，其他选项不符合搭配习惯。配习惯。5.Have you looked ahead _ what youll be doing in five years time?A.about B.to C.on D.with解析：选解析：选B。look ahead to意为意为“向未来展望向未来展望”，其他介词不符合，其他介词不符合搭配习惯。搭配习惯。2021/8/11 星期三286.He is not very confident and always _ before making a decision.A

47、.considers B.hesitates C.reflects D.waits 解析：选解析：选B。句意为：他不是很自信，总是在做决定前犹犹豫豫。句意为：他不是很自信，总是在做决定前犹犹豫豫。hesitate犹豫。犹豫。7.She thought herself _ to her friends because her family was rich.A.higher B.better C.richer D.superior解析：选解析：选D。superior to为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“高于高于；优越于；优越于”，符合语境。，符合语境。8.When day dawned,the

48、 stars _ of sight.A.kept away B.faded out C.faded into D.die out 解析：选解析：选B。fade out意为意为“逐渐消失逐渐消失”。句意为：黎明时候，星星。句意为：黎明时候，星星逐渐从视线中消失。逐渐从视线中消失。9.Dont sit there _ nothing.Come and help me with the table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 解析：选解析：选C。doing nothing为为sit的伴随状语，的伴随状语，do的逻辑主语为的逻辑主语为you，因此用主动形式。因此用

49、主动形式。2021/8/11 星期三2910.No matter how frequently _,the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A.performed B.performing C.to be performed D.being performed解析：选解析：选A。“No matter how frequently performed”是是“No matter how frequently the works are performed”的省略形式，的省略形式，works与与perform之间是

50、被动关系，故选之间是被动关系，故选A。11.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.A.watered B.watering C.water D.to water解析：选解析：选A。the flowers和和water的关系为逻辑上的被动关系，故此的关系为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词。处用过去分词。12._ that he was in great danger,Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Not to realizeC.Not re