高考英语复习 Unit4 Earthquakes专题课件 新人教必修1.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3.高频单词必记高频单词必记1 vi.爆裂;爆发爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发2 n.事件;大事事件;大事3 n.废墟;毁灭废墟;毁灭 vt.毁灭;使破产毁灭;使破产4 adj.极度的极度的5 vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭破坏;毁坏;消灭bursteventruinextremedestroy2021/8/11 星期三46 vt.&vi.(使使)震惊;震动震惊;震动 n.休克;打击;震惊休克;打击;震惊7 n.&vt.援救;营救援救;营救8 vt.使陷入困境使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境陷阱;困境9 n.灾难
2、;灾祸灾难;灾祸10 vt.埋葬;掩埋;隐藏埋葬;掩埋;隐藏shockrescuetrapdisasterbury2021/8/11 星期三511 n.&vt.损失;损害损失;损害12 n.裁判员;法官裁判员;法官 vt.断定;判断;判决断定;判断;判决13 vt.损害;伤害损害;伤害 n伤害;损害伤害;损害 adj.受伤的受伤的damagejudgeinjureinjuryinjured2021/8/11 星期三614 n电;电流;电学电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;用电的;带电的带电的 adj.与电有关的;电学的与电有关的;电学的15 vt.使惊吓;吓唬使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受惊的
3、;受恐吓的受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的令人恐惧的16 n祝贺;祝贺;(复数复数)贺词贺词 vt.祝贺祝贺electricityelectricelectricalfrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate2021/8/11 星期三7.重点短语必背重点短语必背1 立刻;马上立刻;马上2 以为以为没什么了不起没什么了不起3 结束;终结结束;终结4 严重受损;破败不堪严重受损;破败不堪5 掘出;发现掘出;发现right awaythink little/nothing ofat an endin ruinsdig out2021/8
4、/11 星期三86 许多;大量的许多;大量的7 以以而自豪而自豪8 从从判断判断9 陷入陷入10 埋头于埋头于a (great)numberofbe proud ofjudgefrombe trapped inbe buried in2021/8/11 星期三9.经典句型必会经典句型必会1In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。在农家大院里的鸡,甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。2021/8/11 星期三10解读:解读:too.to 意为意为“太太而不能而
5、不能”,表示否定意义。,表示否定意义。仿写:他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。仿写:他太小了不能理解这么难的问题。He is _ so difficult a problem.答案:答案:too young to understand2021/8/11 星期三112It seemed as if the world was at an end!好像世界末日到了。好像世界末日到了。解读:解读:It seems as if.“看起来好像看起来好像”。仿写:他不太高兴,他好像要我们离开。仿写:他不太高兴,他好像要我们离开。He was unhappy;_ he wanted us to leave.答案
6、:答案:it seemed as if2021/8/11 星期三123Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。人们无论朝哪里看,那里的一切都几乎被毁了。2021/8/11 星期三13解读:解读:everywhere相当于相当于wherever或或no matter where,引,引导让步状语从句。导让步状语从句。仿写:无论他走到哪里,他都受到欢迎。仿写:无论他走到哪里,他都受到欢迎。_,he received a warm welcome.答案:答案:Everywhere he w
7、ent2021/8/11 星期三144All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。解读:解读:本句是部分否定。本句是部分否定。仿写:这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。仿写:这些电视节目并非全都受人们的欢迎。_ these TV programs _ popular with people.答案:答案:All;are not2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三161burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发爆裂;爆发 n 突然破突然破 裂;爆发裂;爆发2021/8/11 星期三17教材教材P26P26原句原句In t
8、he city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。在市内,有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。My English teachers humor was such as to make every student burst into laughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑好笑),以致于每一个同学,以致于每一个同学都会哈哈大笑起来。都会哈哈大笑起来。2021/8/11 星期三18Scarcely had she heard the news about the d
9、eath of Jobs when she .她一听到乔布斯死亡的消息,就失声痛哭起来。她一听到乔布斯死亡的消息,就失声痛哭起来。He without knocking at the door.他没敲门就闯进房间。他没敲门就闯进房间。burst out crying/into tearsburst into the room2021/8/11 星期三192ruin nU毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;常用复数常用复数废墟;遗废墟;遗 迹迹vt.(使使)毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产毁坏;毁灭;成为废墟;使破产(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟成为废墟 come/go/fall t
10、o ruin 毁灭;灭亡;崩溃毁灭;灭亡;崩溃 bring.to ruin 使使毁灭;使毁灭;使没落;使没落;使破产破产(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己;自取灭亡毁掉自己;自取灭亡 ruin ones health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康毁坏某人的健康/声誉声誉/前途前途2021/8/11 星期三20教材教材P26P26原句原句In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的在可怕的15秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。秒内,一座大城市就成为一片废墟。The old farm has long been
11、abandoned and come to ruin.这家农场很早就已废弃了,成了废墟。这家农场很早就已废弃了,成了废墟。2021/8/11 星期三21With time going on,the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely .随着岁月的流逝,曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。随着岁月的流逝,曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Gre
12、at Depression of the early 1930s.(摘自摘自2011山东高考山东高考阅读理解阅读理解A)in ruins2021/8/11 星期三22然而,在然而,在20世纪世纪30年代初经济大萧条时期,他的家庭生意年代初经济大萧条时期,他的家庭生意破产了,他遭受到严重的财务困难。破产了,他遭受到严重的财务困难。The bad weather had for the holiday.糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。糟糕的天气毁掉了我度假的好心情。ruined all my pleasure2021/8/11 星期三233injure vt.损害;伤害损害;伤害(1)injure
13、d adj.受伤的受伤的 the injured 伤员伤员(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害伤;伤口;伤害 do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人2021/8/11 星期三24教材教材P26P26原句原句Twothirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.他们中有他们中有2/3在地震中伤亡。在地震中伤亡。The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚海豚)was swimming.(摘自摘自20112
14、011湖北高考湖北高考完形填空完形填空)那位年轻妇女进入那个水池,一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游那位年轻妇女进入那个水池,一头受伤的海豚正在水池里游动。动。2021/8/11 星期三25Brown in the traffic accident,so he was in hospital.布朗因为在交通事故中受了重伤,所以住院了。布朗因为在交通事故中受了重伤,所以住院了。were sent to the hospital immediately.受伤者被立即送往医院。受伤者被立即送往医院。was seriously injuredThe injured2021/8/11 星期三26injure,h
15、urt,woundinjure伤害,一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤,也伤害,一般用于由于意外或事故而受伤,也可指损害名誉,伤害感情等可指损害名誉,伤害感情等hurt是受伤的一般用词,既可以指肉体上的伤害,是受伤的一般用词,既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害也可以指精神上的伤害wound通常是指武器的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害,通常是指武器的伤害,如刀、枪等的伤害,尤其是指战场上的伤害尤其是指战场上的伤害2021/8/11 星期三27形形象象记记忆忆2021/8/11 星期三28以练促记以练促记What really me was that he ignored me on purpose.A
16、bout 50 people were seriously in the attack.Two men were severely trying to save a 5yearold girl from the burning house.hurtwoundedinjured2021/8/11 星期三294bury vt.掩埋;埋葬;使专心;使沉浸;隐藏掩埋;埋葬;使专心;使沉浸;隐藏(1)be buried in bury oneself in埋头于;专心于埋头于;专心于 be buried in thought 沉思沉思(2)bury oneself in study 埋头研究;专心学习埋
17、头研究;专心学习 bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面2021/8/11 星期三30教材教材P26P26原句原句The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。救援部队组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,并将死者掩埋。Ever since he moved there,he has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后,他一直在专注于研究工作。自从搬到
18、那里以后,他一直在专注于研究工作。2021/8/11 星期三31 his study,he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。他埋头学习,不知道其他人都早已离开了。Since his wife left,hes his work.自从妻子离开以来,他一直都埋头于工作。自从妻子离开以来,他一直都埋头于工作。Buried inburied himself in2021/8/11 星期三325judge v断定;判断;判决断定;判断;判决 n裁判员;法官;评判员裁判员;法官;评判员(1)judge.from/by.从
19、从来判断来判断 judge between right and wrong 判断是非判断是非 as far as I can judge 据我判断;我认为据我判断;我认为(2)judging by/from 从从上看;根据上看;根据判断判断2021/8/11 星期三33教材教材P30P30原句原句Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的演讲。五个裁判听了你的演讲,他们都同意这是今年最好的
20、演讲。2021/8/11 星期三34Dont judge a man by his looks.不要以貌取人。不要以貌取人。,it is more likely that you will get the job.据我判断,你更有可能获得那个工作。据我判断,你更有可能获得那个工作。As far as I can judge2021/8/11 星期三35关键一点关键一点judging from/by表示表示“从从来看;根据来看;根据来来判断判断”,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。态影响,只
21、用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。her last letter,they are having a wonderful time.从她上封信来看,他们过得非常愉快。从她上封信来看,他们过得非常愉快。Judging by/from2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37.语境填空语境填空1_ from what he said,he must be an honest man.On the contrary,he often steals things,so the _ pointed out that we shouldnt _ a man by his looks
22、.(judge)答案:答案:Judging;judge;judge2021/8/11 星期三382He couldnt _ himself clearly in English,but I could tell from his _ that he was angry.(express)答案:答案:express;expression2021/8/11 星期三393On seeing the _ scene,the little girl was so _ that she burst out crying.(frighten)答案:答案:frightening;frightened2021/
23、8/11 星期三40.用动词用动词burst的相关短语完成下列句子的相关短语完成下列句子1看到儿子那可笑的样子,妈妈突然大笑起来。看到儿子那可笑的样子,妈妈突然大笑起来。Seeing her sons funny look,the mother _.答案:答案:burst out laughing/burst into laughter2021/8/11 星期三412一家人正在房间里看电视,这时几个陌生人突然破门一家人正在房间里看电视,这时几个陌生人突然破门而入。而入。The family were watching TV in the room _.答案:答案:when several st
24、rangers burst in2021/8/11 星期三42.单项填空单项填空1_ in the interesting TV program,I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.AHaving buriedBBuryingCBuried DTo be buried2021/8/11 星期三43解析:解析:句意:由于专注于有趣的电视节目,我没有听到句意:由于专注于有趣的电视节目,我没有听到门铃在响。门铃在响。be buried in“埋头于;专注于埋头于;专注于”。答案:答案:C2021/8/11 星期三442In that big earthquake al
25、l their houses were _,so they had to build new ones.Ahurt BharmedCinjured Ddestroyed2021/8/11 星期三45解析:解析:句意:在那次大地震中所有房屋都被毁坏了,因此句意:在那次大地震中所有房屋都被毁坏了,因此他们只好再建新的。他们只好再建新的。hurt一般指一般指“精神或肉体伤害精神或肉体伤害”;harm常指常指“对对有害有害”;injure指指“(在事故中在事故中)受伤受伤”;destroy指指“破坏;毁坏破坏;毁坏”。故选。故选D。答案:答案:D2021/8/11 星期三463I havent rea
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