高考英语 Unit4《Making the news》知识与要点课件 新人教必修5.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三1话题1.The basic procedure of making the news(制作新闻的基本程序)2Newspapers and TV programmes(报纸和电视节目)功能 Making appointments(约会)语法 Inversion(倒装)重点单词delighted,admirable,photograph,assist,assistant,profession,eager,concentrate,assess,inform,acquire,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,technical,gifted,accu
2、rate,approve,process,appointment2021/8/11 星期三2重点短语concentrate on,accuse.of,so as to(do sth.),depend on,ahead of,have a nose for.,inform sb.of sth.,look forward to.,pass.onto.,last of all,be processed into重点句型1.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspa
3、per.2His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.3Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.2021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三4with the assistance of 在在的帮助下的帮助下(3)assistant n.助手,助理助手,助理 adj.助理的助理的He
4、said he was willing to assist the family with money problems.他说他愿意在经济上帮助这一家人。他说他愿意在经济上帮助这一家人。You will be required to assist Mrs.Smith in preparing a report.你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。你将要帮助史密斯夫人准备一份报告。He assisted us to establish a new company.他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。他帮助我们成立了一家新公司。Despite his cries,no one came to his ass
5、istance.尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。尽管他喊叫,却没有人来帮助他。2021/8/11 星期三5【链接训练链接训练】They asked him to _ them in carrying out the plan,but he refused.Aprovide Barouse Cassist Dpersist【解解析析】provide“提提供供”;arouse“唤唤醒醒,引引起起”;assist“协协助助”;persist“坚坚持持”。根根据据句句意意应应该该选选C项项,assist sb.in doing sth.“帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事”。【答案答案】C2021/8/11
6、星期三6The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her first operation.Aresisted Binsisted Chelped Dassisted【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这个个年年轻轻的的护护士士首首次次帮帮忙忙做做手手术术时时非非常常紧紧张张。resist“抵抵抗抗,反反抗抗”;insist“坚坚持持”;help“帮帮助助”,但但后后面面不不能能跟跟介介词词;assist“帮帮助助”,指指以以助助手手的的身身份份去协助某人完成某事。去协助某人完成某事。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三72concentrate
7、vt.全神贯注,专心致志;集中,浓缩全神贯注,专心致志;集中,浓缩归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)concentrate sth.on sth./doing/doing sth.sth.专专心心致致志志于于某某事事/做做某某事事concentrate ones attention on致致力力于于,把把注注意意力力集集中在中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事集中精力于某事(2)concentrated adj.集中的,浓缩的;全神贯注的集中的,浓缩的;全神贯注的concentration n集中,专心集中,专心2021/8/11 星期三8We should concentrate a
8、ll our efforts on improving education.我我们应该们应该致力于改致力于改进进教育工作。教育工作。My father is concentrating on fishing.我父我父亲亲正全神正全神贯贯注地注地钓鱼钓鱼。We should concentrate our attention on work this month.这这个月我个月我们应们应把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。把注意力更多地集中在工作上面。The bottled juice was concentrated to save shopping cost.瓶装果汁是瓶装果汁是经过浓缩经过浓缩的
9、,的,为为的是的是节节省运省运输费输费用。用。2021/8/11 星期三9归纳拓展归纳拓展focus ones attention on sth.fix ones mind on/upon sth.集中注意力于集中注意力于pay ones attention to 专心于专心于;注意;注意put ones heart into.集中精力于集中精力于be absorbed in一心一意于一心一意于;集中精力于;集中精力于2021/8/11 星期三10【链接训练链接训练】There is too much noise outside;I cant _ my attention on my book
10、.Afill BpayCconnect Dconcentrate【解解析析】concentrate ones attention on“致致力力于于,专专心心于于”。句意为:外面的噪音太多,我不能专心读书。句意为:外面的噪音太多,我不能专心读书。【答案答案】D2021/8/11 星期三11She was so _ in the job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door.Aattracted BabsorbedCdrawn Dconcentrated【解解析析】句句意意为为:她她正正埋埋头头工工作作,没没有有听听见见有有人人敲敲门门
11、。be absorbed in 意意为为“专专心心致致志志于于”。(be)attracted by sth./sb./sb.“被被某某事事/某某人人所所吸吸引引”;(be)drawn to.“被被吸吸引引到到”;(be)concentrated on“(精力精力)集中在集中在上面上面”。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三123acquire vt.获得;取得;学到获得;取得;学到归纳拓展归纳拓展acquire sth.得到得到acquire a knowledge of获得获得的知识;学会了的知识;学会了acquire a habit of.养成养成的习惯的习惯I managed to
12、acquire two tickets for the football match.我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。我们逐渐获得了做这项工作的经验。2021/8/11 星期三13【链接训练链接训练】It took her a long time to _ the skills she needed to become a famous player.Arequire Bacquire Crequest Dacquaint【解
13、解析析】考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意为为:她她要要花花费费很很长长一一段段时时间间学学会会成成为为一一名名有有名名的的球球员员所所需需要要的的技技术术。require“要要求求”;acquire“得得到到,获获得得”;request“请请求求”;acquaint“结结交交”。故符合题意的只有故符合题意的只有B项。项。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三144assess vt.评估;评定评估;评定归纳拓展归纳拓展assess sth./sb.as sth.评价某事或某人评价某事或某人assess a tax on/upon sb.向某人征税向某人征税assess sth./at.核定
14、、估算核定、估算(某物的数量、价值某物的数量、价值)assesswhclause评定评定It is difficult to assess the effects of a new law.评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。评估一项新法律的效果是很难的。They assessed the value of the house at over$25,000.他们对这座房子的估价在两万五千美元以上。他们对这座房子的估价在两万五千美元以上。The Chinese government will not assess a tax upon the peasants.中国政府将不再向农民征税。中国政府将不再
15、向农民征税。2021/8/11 星期三15同类辨析同类辨析assess,estimate与与value(1)assess指指评评价价,评评估估时时指指对对于于某某一一事事物物尤尤其其是是某某一一事事物的质量,某一局面的综合性评价或态度。物的质量,某一局面的综合性评价或态度。(2)estimate多用于指对数量概念的估计或估价。多用于指对数量概念的估计或估价。(3)value用用于于指指对对某某一一物物品品,尤尤其其是是艺艺术术品品价价值值或或价价格格的的评估。评估。value有有时时用用作作“珍珍惜惜”解解,如如value our friendship“珍珍惜惜我我们们的的友友谊谊”,还还有有
16、“给给估估价价”的的意意义义,如如value an antique给一件古董估价。给一件古董估价。The police estimate the crowd at more than 30,000.警方估计聚集的人有三万之多。警方估计聚集的人有三万之多。The property has been valued at over$2 million.这处房地产估价为这处房地产估价为200多万美元。多万美元。2021/8/11 星期三16【链接训练链接训练】The group leader is_the work done today.Aassessing BassuringCassigning D
17、assembling【解解析析】assess sth.“评评价价某某物物”。句句意意为为:小小组组领领导导正正在在评评估估今今天天完完成成的的工工作作。assure“使使确确信信”;assign“分分派派,布布置置(工作等工作等)”;assemble“聚集,集合聚集,集合”。【答案答案】A2021/8/11 星期三175inform vt.告知;通知;了解;熟悉告知;通知;了解;熟悉归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事inform sb.thatclause通知某人通知某人inform sb.whclause告诉某人告诉某人(2)info
18、rmed adj.了解情况的,见多识广的了解情况的,见多识广的keep sb.informed of(about)sth.让某人了解某事让某人了解某事(3)information n通知,信息,资讯通知,信息,资讯a piece of information一条信息一条信息2021/8/11 星期三18Please inform us of any changes of address as soon as possible.地址若有变动请尽快通知我们。地址若有变动请尽快通知我们。I have been reliably informed that the couple will marry
19、next year.我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。我得到可靠消息说他们俩明年结婚。Please keep me fully informed of any developments.事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。事态如有发展,请向我提供详情。2021/8/11 星期三19【链接训练链接训练】The old couple are heartbroken indeed.Im sorry Id rather you_them of the news.Awont tell Bhadnt informedCdidnt tell Ddont have to inform【解解析析】考考查查动动词词用用法
20、法辨辨析析及及虚虚拟拟语语气气。inform sb.of sth.“通通知知某某人人某某事事”,若若用用tell,其其结结构构应应为为tell sb.sth.。此此处处为为与与过过去去事事实实相相反反的的虚虚拟拟语语气气,因因此此用用过过去去完完成成时时。句句意意为为:那那对对老老夫夫妇妇确确实实痛痛心心不不已已。恕恕我我直直言言,我我宁宁愿愿你你没没通通知知他们那则消息。他们那则消息。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三206accuse vt.指责;谴责;控告指责;谴责;控告归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.因因而指责或控告某人而指责或控告某
21、人accused adj.被揭发的,被控告的被揭发的,被控告的the accused 被告被告(2)近义词有:近义词有:scold,blamescold/blame sb.for sth./blame sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事而责骂因某事而责骂/责备某人责备某人Tony was accused of cheating in the examination.托尼被指责在考试中作弊。托尼被指责在考试中作弊。The policeman accused him of murder.警察指控他杀人。警察指控他杀人。2021/8/11 星期三21诱导展望诱导展望charge 作作
22、为为“控控告告”讲讲时时,可可以以指指因因为为小小错错而而受受到到责责备备,也指因违法而受到控告。常用也指因违法而受到控告。常用charge sb.with sth.结构。结构。The police charged him with murder.警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。警方指控他犯了谋杀罪。2021/8/11 星期三22【链接训练链接训练】The customer _ the shop assistant _ not wrapping his goods.Aaccused;with Bcharged;byCaccused;of Dcharged;of【解解析析】句句意意为为:这这位位顾顾客客责
23、责备备店店员员没没有有把把他他的的货货物物包包装装起起来来。accuse sb.of(doing)sth.“控控告告某某人人某某事事”;charge常与介词常与介词with搭配。搭配。【答案答案】C2021/8/11 星期三237demand n需求;要求需求;要求vt.强烈要求强烈要求归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)demandn.(pron.)要求要求demand sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物向某人要求某物demand to do sth.要求做某事要求做某事demandthatclause 要要求求(从从句句谓谓语语用用should do,should可以省略可以省略)(2)in
24、demand(in need)需求需求on demand一经要求一经要求meet the demand满足需求满足需求2021/8/11 星期三24I demand an immediate answer of/from you.我要求你立即答复。我要求你立即答复。I demand that one of you(should)go there at once.我要求你们中有一人立即到那里去。我要求你们中有一人立即到那里去。Good secretaries are always in demand.优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。优秀的秘书总是哪里都需要。There have been demand
25、s for the prime minister to resign.已有许多人要求首相辞职。已有许多人要求首相辞职。2021/8/11 星期三25【链接训练链接训练】It was demanded that we_in our papers before Friday.Ahanded BhandCwill hand Dhave handed【解解析析】demand用用于于主主语语从从句句中中,其其谓谓语语动动词词用用虚虚拟拟语气形式,即语气形式,即“should动词原形动词原形”,should可以省略。可以省略。【答案答案】B2021/8/11 星期三268approve vt.批准;通过批
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