高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit7【精品】.ppt

《高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit7【精品】.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语第一轮总复习经典实用学案 高二册Unit7【精品】.ppt（72页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 Unit 7Living with disease2021/8/11 星期三1(2009四四川川非非延延考考区区卷卷)你你校校学学生生会会准准备备办办一一期期英英语语墙墙报报，主主题题为为：保保护护环环境境从从我我做做起起。请请你你根根据据下下图图所所示示写写一篇英一篇英语语短文。短文。2021/8/11 星期三2注意：注意：1词词数数100左右，开左右，开头语头语已已为为你写好；你写好；2可适当增加可适当增加细节细节，以使行文，以使行文连贯连贯。What can I do for our environment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_envir

2、onment._2021/8/11 星期三3参考答案参考答案What can I do for our environment?Everyone_can_do_something_for_our_environment.For me,I should try to save electricity in my daily life.For example,if I am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening,I will always remember to turn off the lights.In order to p

3、rotect our forests,I will use paper wisely.I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible.I will not use things like paper cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood.I believe that doing all these small things will improve our environment and help make our world a

4、better place to live in.2021/8/11 星期三4.重点单词重点单词1_(adj.)相相反反的的；相相对对的的；对对抗抗的的2_(vi.&vt.)恢复，重新找到；弥恢复，重新找到；弥补补3_(vt.&vi.)(使使)感感到到振振奋奋；(使使)感感到到 高高兴兴2021/8/11 星期三54_(adj.)可利用的；可达到的；有效的可利用的；可达到的；有效的5_(n.)缺乏；没有；缺少的缺乏；没有；缺少的东东西西(vt.&vi.)缺乏；短少；没有缺乏；短少；没有6_(adj.)无无保保护护的的；无无防防卫卫的的；无无掩掩 护护的的7_(n.)治治疗疗；疗疗法；法；对对待；

5、待；处处理理8_(prep.)凭凭借借；通通过过(某某种种手手段段或或某某 人人)；经过经过；经经由由9_(adj.)错误错误的；假的；的；假的；伪伪造的造的2021/8/11 星期三6答案答案1 contrary 2.recover 3.cheer 4.available5.lack 6unprotected7.treatment8.via9.false2021/8/11 星期三7.词汇拓展词汇拓展1strength_(adj.)强强大的大的_(vt.)加加强强2discourage_(n.)勇勇气气_(vt.)鼓鼓励励；激励激励3cheer_(adj.)愉快的；高愉快的；高兴兴的的4 de

6、fenceless_(vt.)防防 护护；防防 御御；辩辩 护护_(n.)防御工事；防防御工事；防卫设备卫设备5persuade_(n.)说说服服；说说服服力力_(adj.)有有说说服力的服力的6prevention_(vt.)防止，防止，预预防防2021/8/11 星期三8答案答案1 strong;strengthen 2.courage;encourage3.cheerful 4defend;defence5.persuasion;persuasive6.prevent2021/8/11 星期三9.重点短语重点短语1be free _ 不受不受的影响；没有的影响；没有的的2_ the fu

7、llest 充分地充分地3_ the contrary 正相反正相反4_ a chance 冒冒险险，碰碰运气，利用一下，碰碰运气，利用一下 机会机会5_ the moment 暂时暂时，目前，目前6keep sb./sth._ doing 阻止阻止做做7suffer _ 遭受遭受(痛苦、病、痛苦、病、损损失等失等)8cheer(sb.)_ (使使)感到振感到振奋奋，(使使)感到感到 高高兴兴2021/8/11 星期三109become infected _ 受受感染的感染的10_ sb./sth.adj.使使处处于某种状于某种状态态11break _ 毁毁掉；掉；垮垮掉；分解掉；分解12li

8、ve _ 忍受；与忍受；与住在一起住在一起答案答案1from2.to3.on4.take5.for6.from7from8.up9.with10.leave11.down12with2021/8/11 星期三11.重点句型重点句型1I wish I could remember more about my mum.我希望能我希望能记记得母得母亲亲更多的情况。更多的情况。2I wish people would find out the facts.and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous person.我我希希望望人人们们了了解解实实情情，不不要要

9、把把我我当当作作坏坏人人或或危危险险人物。人物。.重点语法重点语法The Subjunctive Mood 1(虚虚拟语拟语气气1)2021/8/11 星期三12.词汇聚焦词汇聚焦1persuade v.说服，劝说说服，劝说思维拓展思维拓展persuade sb.to do sth.说说服某人做某事服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.persuade sb.not to do sth.说说服某人不做某事服某人不做某事persuade sb.out of doing sth.persuade sb.that使某人相信使某人相信persuade sb.of sth.2

10、021/8/11 星期三13指点迷津指点迷津如果如果说说不服，不服，劝劝不服，不服，则则用如下用如下结结构：构：try to persuade sb.to do sth./into doing sth.advise sb.to do sth.I persuaded him of its truth.He was persuaded to give up smoking.I have never persuaded him into taking others advice.2021/8/11 星期三14Alice trusts you;only you can _ her to give up

11、 the foolish idea.A.suggest B.attractC.tempt D.persuade解解析析：根根据据trust“相相信信；信信任任”可可知知，“只只有有你你可可以以劝劝服她放弃那么愚蠢的想法。服她放弃那么愚蠢的想法。”故用故用D。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三15They didnt agree with us at first,but in the end we _ them into carrying out the plan.A.persuadedB.tried to persuadeC.succeeded to persuadeD.advised2

12、021/8/11 星期三16解解析析：句句子子中中but表表示示前前后后意意义义转转折折，隐隐含含着着他他们们同同意意我我们们的的意意见见。所所以以空空格格处处表表达达“成成功功劝劝服服”，排排除除B、D两项；两项；succeed后接后接in doing，不接不定式。，不接不定式。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三172lack v.&n.缺乏，短缺缺乏，短缺2021/8/11 星期三18思维拓展思维拓展for lack of因缺乏因缺乏have no lack of不缺乏不缺乏lack for nothing一无所缺一无所缺be lacking in在在缺乏缺乏lack money/c

13、ourage缺缺钱钱/缺乏勇气缺乏勇气be short of缺乏，缺少缺乏，缺少run short of sth.把把用尽用尽sth.run short不足，短缺不足，短缺She showed a lack of humour.He completely lacked conscience.2021/8/11 星期三19Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lacked B.lacking ofC.lacking D.lacked in解解析析：lack意意为为“缺缺乏乏”，是是及及物物动动词词，thoug

14、h是是连连词词。前前半半句句意意为为“虽虽然然缺缺钱钱”，作作后后半半句句的的状状语语，故故lack用用现现在在分分词词形式。形式。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三20That was another example of _ experience.A.a lack with B.lack fromC.their lack for D.their lack of解解析析：“缺缺乏乏”应应为为lack sth.或或lack of sth.，前前者者为为及物及物动词动词，后者，后者为为名名词词。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三213strength n.体力，气力体力，气力指点迷津

15、指点迷津strength,force,power与与energystrength着重指人的着重指人的“体力体力”。force指指物物理理学学意意义义上上的的“力力”，也也指指为为做做某某事事而而使使用用的力量，的力量，还还可指武力。可指武力。power指指能能力力、权权力力，着着重重行行动动所所根根据据的的能能力力、本本领领或或职权职权。energy指指生生理理上上的的“精精力力”，物物理理学学定定义义中中的的“能能，能能量量”。2021/8/11 星期三22Hes a man of great energy.Dont use force on your friend.Knowledge is

16、 power.2021/8/11 星期三23To regain their _ after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.A.force B.energyC.power D.health解解析析：本本题题考考查查名名词词辨辨析析，依依据据题题意意“在在激激烈烈的的比比赛赛之之后后，为为了了恢恢复复能能量量，运运动动员员们们躺躺在在草草坪坪上上。”可可知知应应该该用用energy。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三244recover v.从从中痊愈；恢复中痊愈；恢复思维拓展思维拓展recover ones sight恢复恢

17、复视视力力recover from a cold感冒痊愈感冒痊愈recover oneself恢复健康恢复健康recover ones strength恢复体力恢复体力recover health恢复健康恢复健康recover consciousness恢复意恢复意识识He recovered from his illness.Has the country recovered from the effect of the war yet?2021/8/11 星期三25She forgot her dialogue,but she soon _ and went on with her lec

18、ture.A.recovered herself B.returned to normalC.lived through D.returned解析：解析：由由题题意知空格意知空格处处表示表示“恢复常恢复常态态”。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三265suffer v.受受苦苦，遭遭受受(病病痛痛，损损害害等等)，忍忍受受，忍忍耐耐思维拓展思维拓展suffer for因某事而受罚因某事而受罚suffer from遭受遭受，患，患注注suffer作作为为及及物物动动词词时时，意意为为“遭遭受受，忍忍受受”(常常用于否定句、疑用于否定句、疑问问句句)。The injured man was

19、still suffering.His health suffered terribly for heavy drinking.2021/8/11 星期三27_ such heavy pollution already,it may now be too late to clean up the river.A.Having suffered B.SufferingC.To suffer D.Suffered2021/8/11 星期三28解解析析：本本题题考考查查分分词词短短语语作作状状语语。分分词词作作状状语语，其其逻逻辑辑主主语语须须是是句句子子的的主主语语，而而本本句句的的主主语语看看似

20、似是是it，其其实实它它是是形形式式主主语语，真真正正主主语语是是不不定定式式，而而不不定定式式前前应应视视为为省省略略了了其其逻逻辑辑主主语语for people。这这样样一一来来就就清清楚楚了了，应应用用现现在在分词，再根据分词，再根据already的提示，应用完成时态。的提示，应用完成时态。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三296chance n.&v.机会，机遇；可能性；碰巧机会，机遇；可能性；碰巧思维拓展思维拓展by chanceby accident偶然偶然by any chance万一万一have a chance to do.有机会做有机会做have a chance o

21、f doing.have no chance to do.没有机会做没有机会做have no chance of doing.chance to do.happen to do.碰巧做碰巧做It(so)chanced/happened that.碰巧碰巧2021/8/11 星期三30take a chance冒冒险试险试一一试试chance on/upon偶然找到偶然找到on the chance of指望着指望着Ive been waiting for the chance to speak to her.She could have been given a chance to be a

22、manager.2021/8/11 星期三31There is _ that the sick child will get well.A.chance B.a chanceC.possible D.a possibility解解析析：There is应应该该接接名名词词，排排除除C；D项项，去去掉掉a；chance“机机会会，可可能能性性”，可可数数名名词词用用于于句句型型There is a chance to do/of doing,There is a chance that.(同同位位语语从从句句)。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三327contrary n.相相反反，对对立

23、立面面，反反面面；adj.完完全全相相反反的，对抗的的，对抗的They say hes guilty,but I believe the contrary.I hear youre enjoying your new job.On the contrary,I find it rather dull.Contrary to all our advice,he gave up his job.2021/8/11 星期三33指点迷津指点迷津on the contrary,on the other hand与与in contraston the contrary用用来来表表示示完完全全不不赞赞成成别

24、别人人刚刚刚刚说说过过的的事。事。on the other hand用来表示同一方面不同的事用来表示同一方面不同的事实实。in contrast则则表表示示两两个个很很不不相相同同的的事事实实之之间间惊惊人人的的差差异。异。It rarely rains in the desert,but on the other hand it rains a lot in the coastal areas.It is hot in the desert in the day,but in contrast its very cold at night.2021/8/11 星期三34You seem to

25、 show interest in cooking.What?_，Im getting rid of it.A.On the contrary B.To the contraryC.On the other hand D.To the other hand解解析析：四四个个选选项项的的介介词词短短语语所所表表示示的的意意思思不不同同：A项项“相相反反地地”；B项项“和和这这相相反反地地”；C项项“另另一一方方面面”；D项项“到到另另一一方方面面”。答答语语所所陈陈述述的的是是与与第第一一个个对对话话者者所所说说的的相相反反的情况。的情况。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三35.短语突破短

26、语突破1live with与与一起生活，忍受一起生活，忍受2021/8/11 星期三36思维拓展思维拓展live by靠靠为为生生live on以以为为主食；主食；继续继续活着活着live through经历过经历过，经经后后还还活着活着live for为为而活着而活着live off依依赖赖生活生活live up to遵守，不辜遵守，不辜负负live ones dream实现实现梦想梦想I dont enjoy the situation,but I can live with it.He lived through two world wars.2021/8/11 星期三372first

27、of all首先首先思维拓展思维拓展in all(altogether)总总共，全部共，全部at all根本，全然根本，全然(多用于否定句中，加多用于否定句中，加强强语语气气)after all毕毕竟竟(表表让让步步)all in all总总而言之而言之all over到到处处all around/round在周在周围围，到，到处处all through完全完全all right没关系，可以；健康的；令人没关系，可以；健康的；令人满满意的意的2021/8/11 星期三38指点迷津指点迷津first of all首先，第一首先，第一(表事物的排列表事物的排列顺顺序序)at first(in/at

28、 the beginning)开开始始，起起初初(表表某某一一事事物物的开的开头头，常与，常与but连连用，前后有用，前后有对对比的含比的含义义)above all首先首先(强强调调重要性重要性)注注三三个个词词组组很很容容易易混混淆淆，但但只只要要记记住住前前两两个个词词组组中中有有first(与与顺顺序、序、时间时间有关有关)就不就不难记难记住它住它们们之之间间的区的区别别了。了。2021/8/11 星期三39Children need many things,but _ they need love.A.after all B.at allC.at first D.above all解解

29、析析：句句意意为为：孩孩子子们们需需要要很很多多东东西西，但但最最重重要要的的是是爱爱。答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三403for the moment暂时暂时 2021/8/11 星期三41思维拓展思维拓展for a moment一会儿一会儿not for a moment一刻也不；一刻也不；绝绝不不a moment ago刚刚才才at any moment随随时时，立刻，立刻at the moment此刻，此刻，现现在在at the last moment在最后一刻，在最后一刻，刚刚刚刚赶上赶上have ones moments也有走也有走红红/得意的得意的时时刻刻the mom

30、ent(that).一一就就For the moment we are content to watch and wait.Im busy at the moment,but Ill do it later.2021/8/11 星期三42_ would I suggest that you do it carelessly.A.For a moment B.For the momentC.At the moment D.Not for a moment解解析析：因因题题干干用用了了倒倒装装结结构构，所所以以只只有有D项项符符合合要要求求。全句意全句意为为：“我我绝绝不会建不会建议议你粗心大意地

31、做你粗心大意地做这这件事。件事。”答案：答案：D2021/8/11 星期三434free from不受不受影响的影响的The old lady is never free from/of pain.Keep the surface free from dirt by putting a cover over it.2021/8/11 星期三44思维拓展思维拓展get/give sth.for free免免费费得到得到/赠赠送送free of charge免免费费be free to do自由地做，随意地做自由地做，随意地做be free of没有没有的，的，摆摆脱脱的的set free释释放放

32、be free with对对大方，随便大方，随便of ones own free will出于自愿出于自愿a smokefree room/area无烟室无烟室/区区2021/8/11 星期三45All the products bought from this company will be repaired _ within three years.A.freely B.for freeC.of free D.free of money解解析析：句句意意是是“所所有有从从这这家家公公司司购购买买的的产产品品三三年年内内免免费费维维修修”。repair sth.for free表表示示“免免

33、费费”，还还可可以以用用free,free of charge。freely意思是意思是“自由自在地自由自在地”。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三46These tickets are _.The film company gave them away to us _.A.for free;free B.free;freelyC.free;for free D.for free;free of charge解解析析：表表达达“免免费费”在在are后后作作表表语语，只只能能用用形形容容词词free，作状，作状语语可以用可以用free,for free,free of charge。答案：

34、答案：C2021/8/11 星期三47.句型归纳句型归纳1I wish I could remember more about my mum，.我希望能记得母亲更多的事情我希望能记得母亲更多的事情wish后后面面的的宾宾语语从从句句用用了了could，是是虚虚拟拟语语气气，表表示示不能不能实现实现的愿望。的愿望。2021/8/11 星期三48思维拓展思维拓展表表示示现现在在不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去去式式(be常用常用were)。表表示示将将来来不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用“would/could动词动词原形原形”。表表示示过

35、过去去不不能能实实现现的的愿愿望望，从从句句谓谓语语动动词词用用had done或或could/would have done。2021/8/11 星期三49指点迷津指点迷津wish与与hope两两者者后后都都可可接接动动词词不不定定式式；hope后后接接宾宾语语从从句句要要用用陈陈述述语语气气；wish后后可可接接复复合合宾宾语语，其其宾宾语语补补足足语语是是不不定定式式/形形容容词词/过过去去分分词词/副副词词，而而hope则则不不可可接接复复合合结结构构；wish后可接双后可接双宾语宾语，hope则则不可。不可。wish用用作作名名词词时时，其其后后可可接接不不定定式式，也也可可接接fo

36、r引引导导的短的短语语，但不能是，但不能是“for doing”形式。形式。wish用作名用作名词词，作，作“祝愿，祝福祝愿，祝福”讲时讲时，常用复数形式。，常用复数形式。2021/8/11 星期三50I wish it were spring all the year round.I wish you could go shopping with me next Sunday.We wish we had arrived in Beijing two hours earlier.I wish I were young forever.2021/8/11 星期三51How I wish eve

37、ry family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.A.has B.hadC.will have D.had had解解析析：wish后后跟跟的的宾宾语语从从句句是是表表示示对对现现在在的的一一种种愿愿望望，故用一般故用一般过过去去时时，选选B。答案：答案：B2021/8/11 星期三522For some,medicine can help keep them alive.对对有些病人来说，药物可以帮助他们维持生命有些病人来说，药物可以帮助他们维持生命2021/8/11 星期三53思维拓展思维拓展keepsb./sth.adj.使使保持保持ke

38、epsb./sth.doing使使一直一直处处于于keep a record保持保持记录记录keep back阻止阻止keep fit保持健康保持健康keep.in mind把把记记在心中在心中keep in touch with与与保持保持联联系系keep on doing继续继续做做keep.out of不使不使入内入内keep up with赶上赶上2021/8/11 星期三54指点迷津指点迷津keep doing和和keep on doing两两个个短短语语都都有有“重重复复”和和“继继续续”之之意意，用用法法基基本本相相同同，但但相相对对而而言言，keep on doing指指有有间

39、间断断地地继继续续做做，在在语语气气上上强强一一些些，强强调调决决心心和和毅毅力力；keep doing指无指无间间断地做，不含感情色彩。断地做，不含感情色彩。“阻阻止止某某人人做做”可可以以使使用用：keep sb.from doing;stop sb.from doing;prevent sb.from doing。“被被阻阻止止做做”则则使使用用：be kept/stopped/prevented from doing，其其中中keep主主动结动结构与被构与被动结动结构中的构中的from不可省略。不可省略。2021/8/11 星期三55Mummy,can I put the peache

40、s in the cupboard?No,dear.They dont _ well.Put them in the fridge instead.A.keep B.fitC.get D.last2021/8/11 星期三56解解析析：根根据据句句子子中中两两个个地地点点名名词词cupboard和和fridge可可以以推推知知谈谈话话内内容容是是把把桃桃子子保保存存好好，所所以以使使用用keep表表达达“保保留留，保保存存”之之意意。fit的的意意思思是是“安安装装”；get的的意意思思是是“得到得到”；last的意思是的意思是“持续持续”，要与表时间的词语连用。，要与表时间的词语连用。答案：

41、答案：A2021/8/11 星期三57His funny jokes _ laughing all through the meal.A.kept us B.kept on usC.kept us from D.kept2021/8/11 星期三58解解析析：句句意意是是“他他有有趣趣的的笑笑话话让让我我们们在在整整个个吃吃饭饭的的过过程程中中笑笑个个不不停停”。keep sb.doing的的意意思思是是“让让某某人人不不间间断断地地做做某某事事”；keep on后后接接doing，但但不不接接sb.doing;keep sb.from doing的的意意思思是是“阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事

42、”；keep doing的的意意思思是是“不不断断地地做做”，但但此此时时主主语语是是his funny jokes，与题意不符。与题意不符。答案：答案：A2021/8/11 星期三593I dont think it is a good decision that.我我认认为为不是一个好的决定。不是一个好的决定。think后后接接宾宾语语从从句句时时，如如具具有有否否定定意意思思且且主主语语为为第第一一人人称称，则则习习惯惯上上否否定定主主句句中中的的think而而不不是是否否定定宾宾语语从从句的句的谓语谓语，这这就是就是“否定的否定的转转移移”。2021/8/11 星期三60指点迷津指点迷

43、津类类似似这这种种用用法法的的动动词词还还有有suppose,expect,imagine,believe等等。另另外外，以以上上句句子子变变反反意意疑疑问问句句时时，反反问问在在宾宾语语从从句句上上，且且用用肯肯定定形形式式，但但如如果果主主句句的的主主语语不不是是第第一一人人称称时时，则则反反问问在主句上。在主句上。I dont think he will come today,will he?You dont think he will come today,do you?当当提提问问think后后的的宾宾语语从从句句中中的的某某一一成成分分，变变特特殊殊疑疑问问句句时时，往往把主句，往

44、往把主句变为变为一般疑一般疑问问句，从句句，从句语语序不序不变变。如：。如：2021/8/11 星期三61I think the_new_words are useful.What do you think are useful?I think he has managed to prevent an_accident.What do you think he has managed to prevent?注注I dont think.我想不会我想不会。I thought.我本来以我本来以为为。I had thought.我原先我原先认为认为。Who would have thought.谁谁

45、会想到会想到？2021/8/11 星期三62思维拓展思维拓展I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect宾语宾语从句从句I dont think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect宾宾语语从句从句疑疑问词问词do you think/believe/suppose/imagine.?反意疑反意疑问问句：句：I think he is honest,isnt he?I dont think he is honest,is he?但：但：He thinks we should go climbing,doesnt he?2021/8/11

46、星期三63I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.I dont think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect so.I think/believe/suppose/imagine/expect not.但：但：I hope so/not.Im afraid so/not.I guess so/not.2021/8/11 星期三64I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_？A.do I B.dont IC.will they D.wont they解解析析：在在否否定定转转移移的的句句型型

47、中中，因因为为是是否否定定句句，故故变变反反意疑意疑问问句句时时，用肯定形式，且同，用肯定形式，且同宾语宾语从句的主从句的主语语一致。一致。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三654Medical studies show that the AIDS virus cannot be transmitted via the following routes:医医学学研研究究表表明明艾艾滋滋病毒不能通过下列途径传播：病毒不能通过下列途径传播：via prep.经经由，由由，由途径途径We went to London via Siberia.He sent me a love letter v

48、ia one of my friends.2021/8/11 星期三665I can become infected with HIV by swimming in a pool,holding hands or kissing someone with HIV.与与艾艾滋滋病病毒携带者在游泳池里游泳、握手、亲吻我会感染艾滋病毒。毒携带者在游泳池里游泳、握手、亲吻我会感染艾滋病毒。by prep.靠靠，用用，通通过过，表表示示方方法法、手手段段或或所所用用的的工工具，后面可以接具，后面可以接动动名名词词作作宾语宾语。2021/8/11 星期三67指点迷津指点迷津by,with与与inby通通常

49、常表表示示方方法法或或手手段段，也也可可以以接接动动名名词词表表示示某某种种手手段；段；with表示使用具体的工具；表示使用具体的工具；in表示所用的原料、材料或途径。表示所用的原料、材料或途径。The street is lighted by electricity.She saw a strange bird with her own eyes.I filled in an application form in ink.I paid the bill in cash.2021/8/11 星期三68Apples are usually sold by _ weight,and eggs a

50、re sometimes sold by _ dozen.A.the;the B./;aC./;the D.the;a解解析析：by weight固固定定搭搭配配，意意为为“按按重重量量，以以斤斤两两计计”；但表示具体的；但表示具体的计计量量单单位前位前应应加加the。答案：答案：C2021/8/11 星期三69Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A.by B.atC.to D.from解解析析：此此题题考考查查固固定定搭搭配配by an inch，句句意意为为“幸幸运运的的是，是，仅仅差一英寸，子差一英寸，子弹险弹